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CTRI Number  CTRI/2020/12/029758 [Registered on: 11/12/2020] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/03/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Ayurveda
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Best Ayurvedic Treatment for Guda Bhramsha (Rectal Prolapse, Guda Horage Biluvudu in kannada, Kaacha Nikalana in Hindi)  
Scientific Title of Study   A randomized comparative clinical study on the efficacy of the Palasha Pratisaaraniya Ksharakarma and Thiersch operation in the management of Guda Bhramsha w.s.r. to Partial Rectal Prolapse. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Rakeshkumar S Gujar 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bengaluru 
Address  Dr. Rakeshkumar S. Gujar. MS(Ay.), (PhD)(Ay.), Dept. of Shalyatantra (Surgery), OPD No. 3, BLDEA’s AVS Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Hospital and Research Centre, Vidyanagar, Bagalakote Road, Vijayapura.

Bijapur
KARNATAKA
586101
India 
Phone  9538140510  
Fax    
Email  rakeshkumarsgujar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Rakeshkumar S Gujar 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciencea, Bengaluru. 
Address  Dr. Rakeshkumar S. Gujar. MS(Ay.), (PhD)(Ay.), Dept. of Shalyatantra (Surgery), OPD No. 3, BLDEA’s AVS Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Hospital and Research Centre, Vidyanagar, Bagalakote Road, Vijayapura.

Bijapur
KARNATAKA
586101
India 
Phone  9538140510  
Fax    
Email  rakeshkumarsgujar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Rakeshkumar S Gujar 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bengaluru. 
Address  Dr. Rakeshkumar S. Gujar. MS(Ay.), (PhD)(Ay.), Dept. of Shalyatantra (Surgery), OPD No. 3, BLDEA’s AVS Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Hospital and Research Centre, Vidyanagar, Bagalakote Road, Vijayapura.

Bijapur
KARNATAKA
586101
India 
Phone  9538140510  
Fax    
Email  rakeshkumarsgujar@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
BLDEU’s Shri B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Vijayapura, 586101, Karnataka, India. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  BLDEAs AVS Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Hospital and Research Centre 
Address  Vidyanagar, Balagalakote Road, Vijayapura-586101, Karnataka, India. 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Private Ayurveda Medical College] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rakeshkumar S Gujar  BLDEA’s AVS Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Hospital and Research Centre  BLDEAS AVS Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Hospital and Research Centre, Vijyanagar, Bagalakote Road.
Bijapur
KARNATAKA 
9538140510
08352240528
rakeshkumarsgujar@gmail.com 
Dr Vikram U Sindagikar  BLDEUs Shri B M Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre.  Bangaramma Sajjan Campus, BLDEA Road,
Bijapur
KARNATAKA 
9844775210
08352262770
vikram.sindagikar@bldedu.ac.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
BLDEA’s AVS Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Hospital and Research Centre, Institutional Ethical Committee, Vijayapura, Karnataka, India.  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee BLDEU, Vijayapura, Karnataka, India.  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K623||Rectal prolapse,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Ksharakarma Procedure  Palasha Pratisaaraniya Kshara will be applied to the complete lumen of the anal canal at and around the Pectinate line of the Anus, leaving behind the mucous membrane for preventing the post operative stricture. Post Operatively Tablet Triphala Guggulu 500mg 2 tablets twice a day after food with Ushnodaka Post Operatively Tablet Gandhaka Rasayana 500mg 2 tablets twice a day after food with Ushnodaka  
Comparator Agent  Thiersch Operation  Thiersch Operation will be done according to the Standard operative procedures mentioned in the Standard reference Text books of Surgery. Post Operatively Tablet Triphala Guggulu 500mg 2 tablets twice a day after food with Ushnodaka Post Operatively Tablet Gandhaka Rasayana 500mg 2 tablets twice a day after food with Ushnodaka  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  16.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients with clinical features of Partial Rectal Prolapse namely, mass per anum, pain, occational bleeding per anum, pruritis ani, intermittent constipation, Intermittent incontinence mucoid discharge and occational constipation. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  • Patients below the age of 16 yrs and above 60 yrs.
• Associated with any other ano-rectal diseases.
• Patient suffering from any systemic diseases.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Subjective parameters:
1. Bleeding PA(Per anum)
1. Intermittent constipation
2. Intermittent incontinence
3. Mass PA
4. Pruritis ani

Objective parameters:
1. Mucoid discharge
2. Mass per anum

Overall assessment:
1. Good response
2. Fair response
3. Poor response

 
Duration fixed for observing possible recurrence:
Duration of 60 days.

The changes will be observed before the treatment, on 4th day, 8th day and on 15th day after the treatment.
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Incidence of the Patients with Partial Rectal Prolapse in the OPD and IPD section at BLDEAs AVS Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Hopsital and Reseacrh centre and BLDEUs Shri B M Patil Medical College Hopsital and Reseacrh centre will be Discussed with the points related with the Age, Sex, Occupation, Diet, etc will be considered.   One Year 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   04/01/2021 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   Not at published 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   The reference of Guda Bhramsha is well explained by the Sushruta, Father of Plastic Surgery in his Sushruta Samhita, 1500 B.C. Rectal Prolapse is a condition where the rectum protrudes beyond the anus.  The protrusion of the mucosa or submucosa of the rectum is the partial prolapsed. The protrusion of the mass from the anal canal can be of the hemorrhoids or prolapsed of rectum as partial and the complete or polyps, etc. Both partial and complete varieties of rectal prolapse are extremely debilitating to the patients as it causes the discomfort of the prolapsing mass and variety of symptoms like rectal bleed, intermittent constipation or fecal incontinence. The management of the partial rectal prolapse can be conservative in cases of the temporary prolapses because of the Anal Mucosal stretch or permanent. Although, diverse modalities of surgical management of rectal prolapse are present, no single optimal procedure is proved and the choice of operation is determined by the patient’s age, sex, degree of incontinence, operative risk, as well as by the surgeon’s experience. In Ayurveda, Guda Bhramsa (Rectal prolapse) is explained by Acharya Susruta under Kshudra Rogas (chapter of minor diseases) and has elaborated its conservative management very beautifully. In present study the Ksharakarma pratisarana will be done and compared with the Thiersch operation, the data obtained will be statistically analyzed and results will be drawn.  
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