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CTRI Number  CTRI/2020/11/028885 [Registered on: 04/11/2020] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/02/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Frailty assessment for COVID-19 severity  
Scientific Title of Study   Frailty as a predictor of clinical severity in geriatric COVID-19 patients: A prospective observational study.  
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Yudhyavir Singh 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS 
Address  Room No- 322A, JPNATC,AIIMS

South West
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  09811140057  
Fax    
Email  yudhyavir@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Yudhyavir Singh 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS 
Address  Room No- 322A, JPNATC,AIIMS

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  09811140057  
Fax    
Email  yudhyavir@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Yudhyavir Singh 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS 
Address  Room No- 322A, JPNATC,AIIMS

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  09811140057  
Fax    
Email  yudhyavir@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
None 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS Hospital 
Address  Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil   
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
yudhyavir singh  COVID Centre  322A,JPNATC, AIIMS, New Delhi
South
DELHI 
01126593212

yudhyavir@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: B972||Coronavirus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  65.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  65 years and above 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Not giving consent
2. Trauma patients
3. Non-responsive patients
4. Intubated patients
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Admission frailty Scores
2. Mortality
 
At 4 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Compare the two frailty scores
2. Complications
3. Length of hospital stay
 
28 days 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   09/11/2020 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Suspended 
Publication Details   None 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   In the last two decades there has been an increase in the number of geriatric populations throughout the world. Recently  India has also acquired the label of “an aging nation”. According to the UNDP data, 7.7% of the Indian population is more than 60 years old and the number is expected to reach 324 million by 2050.This has led to the increase in the number of elederly population, that had added to the health burden.The older patients have decreased physiologic reserve and that makes them vulnerable to various illnesses. Until, recently frailty in particular, has become an area of increased interest. This is a multidimensional state of loss of physiologic reserves including energy, physical ability, cognition, and health that gives rise to vulnerability to poor health outcomes due to a decreased ability to withstand physiologic stress.There is consensus that frailty, as measured by any number of these metrics, is associated with adverse perioperative outcomes including major morbidity, mortality, and increased length of stay. The Initial observational studies by the Chinese CDC on COVID -19, from Wuhan published  the mortality was high in old age patients, ranging from 8% to 14.8% indicating poor outcome in them. Besides this fatality rate was associated with comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, respiratory diseases and cancer. The various risk factors contributing to the death and mortality in old age COVID-19 patients need evaluation. Frailty can be one of the causes for the high mortality in elderly patients. No studies has used frailty as a predictor for the severity in COVID-19 patients. Therefore a study planned to predict the outcome in.COVID-19 patients by assessing the frailty by various scales. We hypothesised that frailty assessment  will help in predicting the clinical severity of COVID-19 patients and outcome. The study will be conducted on COVID positive patients who will be receiving  treatment according to the AIIMS, guideline at COVID centre. After obtaining institutional ethical clearance patients will be recruited and the consent will be taken. Patients will be  assessed and screened for frailty at the time of admission in the hospital. The admission frailty scores will be calculated by the two different scales that are: the CFS and mFI-5 scores. Assessors may not be present daily and data will be collected on days the patient will be followed up.  Patients will be clinical follow up for the outcome and severity. Patients will be followed till it is discharged or any adverse outcomes will be noted over 28 days. All the in hospital complications, the total length of stay including ward and ICU will be noted down. Also the morbid condition and the multiple drugs, if the patient  is taking them will be written. 
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