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CTRI Number  CTRI/2012/09/002977 [Registered on: 10/09/2012] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 10/09/2012
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Yoga & Naturopathy 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   a comparative study between slow ,fast pranayams and control groups on pulmonary function and hand grip strength and endurance in normal individulas 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of slow and fast pranayams on pulmonary function, hand grip strength and endurance in young, healthy volunteers- a randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
SEC/2011/1/6  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Dinesh T 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  JIPMER, PUDUCHERRY 
Address  Department of Physiology Jipmer Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  9788964910  
Fax    
Email  sclerombbs@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Vivek Kumar Sharma 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  JIPMER, PUDUCHERRY 
Address  Department of Physiology JIPMER Pondicherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  9442529673  
Fax    
Email  drviveksharma@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Madanmohan Trakroo 
Designation  Professor & Head 
Affiliation  Sri Balaji vidyapeet university (deemed) 
Address  Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute Pillaiyarkuppam

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
607 402
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  drmadanmohan999@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
JIPMER institution, Pondicherry 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  JIPMER 
Address  JAWAHARLAL POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH DHANVANTRI NAGAR PNDICHERRY 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Vivek Kumar Sharma  JIPMER campus , other colleges in and around pondicherry  Dhanvantri nagar Gorimedu pondicherry
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY 
9442529673

drviveksharma@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics Committee / Subcommittee (Human studies)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  normal, healthy volunteers  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  "slow pranayam, fast pranayam"   I Slow pranayam: nadishodhana, savitri pranayam and pranav pranayam on alternate days, daily 20 mins for 12 weeks II Fast pranayam : kapalabhati, bhastrika and kukkuriya pranayam on alternate days, daily 20 mins for 12 weeks  
Comparator Agent  control group  without any intervention, pre and post values 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  30.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Young healthy volunteers.
2. No history of chronic respiratory illness
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Smokers.
2. Alcoholics.
3. Subjects currently on medication.
4. Previous experience of yoga training.
5. Athletes
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Improvement in the pulmonary function parameters,hand grip strength and endurance  0 weeks & 12 weeks of study period 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the efficacy of pranayam and type of pranayam which will be more useful for the improvement of pulmonary function and hand grip strength and endurance  0 weeks and 12 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= ""
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/03/2011 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   Not yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   105 young healthy volunteers were recruited for the study and they were randomly allocated into slow pranayam group (N=30) ( nadishodhana, savitri pranayam and pranav pranayam) , fast pranayam  group (kapalabhati, bhastrika and kukkuriya pranayam) (n=30) and control group (n=30) respectively. Basal pulmonary function parameters and hand grip strength and endurance were recorded at the start of study and subjects were given Pranayam training by trained, certified toga teachers in the Advanced Centre for Yoga Therapy Education and Research (ACYTER), JIPMER. Post values were taken at end of 12 weeks study period. Parameters were compared between slow and fast pranayams and with pranayam groups and control group.
 
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