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CTRI Number  CTRI/2020/09/027635 [Registered on: 07/09/2020] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/06/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Evaluation on post treatment pain in patients undergoing Root Canal Treatment with 3 agents Lignocaine,sodium Diclofenac, Ketorolac tromethamine. 
Scientific Title of Study   A Comparative Evaluation Of Anesthetic Efficiency Of Nerve Block Along With Adjuvant Intraligamentary Injection Of lignocaine, Diclofenac sodium And Ketorolac Tromethamine On Reduction Of Intra Appointment Endodontic Pain In Normal And Hypertensive Patients With Irreversible Pulpitis - A Randomized Clinical Study  
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Meghna A Kothari 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Dept of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics K M Shah Dental College And Hospital 
Address  Indrasagar Bhagirath colony near shiv colony stop at and post Jalgaon
Room No 8 First floor, Dept of Conservative dentistry and Endodntics, K M shah denatal college and hospital sumandeep vidyapeeth, waghodia road waghodia,pipariya
Jalgaon
MAHARASHTRA
425001
India 
Phone  9823008220  
Fax    
Email  meghnakothari13@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nimisha C Shah 
Designation  Professor, and Head of the department 
Affiliation  dept of conservative dentistry and endodontics K M Shah Dental College And Hospital 
Address  Dept of Conservative dentistry and Endodntics, K M shah denatal college and hospital sumandeep vidyapeeth, waghodia road waghodia,pipariya

Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  9998994299  
Fax    
Email  nshah7873@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Meghna A Kothari 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  dept of conservative dentistry and endodontics K M Shah Dental College And Hospital 
Address  Room No 8 First floor, Dept of Conservative dentistry and Endodntics, K M shah denatal college and hospital sumandeep vidyapeeth, waghodia road waghodia,pipariya
Room No 8 First floor, Dept of Conservative dentistry and Endodntics, K M shah denatal college and hospital sumandeep vidyapeeth, waghodia road waghodia,pipariya
Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  9823008220  
Fax    
Email  meghnakothari13@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dept of conservative dentistry and endodontics, kM shah dental college and hospital,sumandeep vidyapeeth, vadodara 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Meghna Kothari 
Address  Indrasagar Bhagirath colony near Shiv colony stop at and post Jalgaon,Maharashtra 425001 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
dr Meghna Kothari  Dept of Conservative dentistry and Endodntics, K M shah denatal college and hospital  Room No 8 First floor, Dept of Conservative dentistry and Endodntics, K M shah denatal college and hospital sumandeep vidyapeeth, waghodia road waghodia,pipariya
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
9823008220

meghnakothari13@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
sumandeep vidyapeeth institutional ethics committe  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K040||Pulpitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Anesthetic Agent  cartridge of lignocaine without adrenaline(1:200000). to inject 0.06ml into four sites so 0.24 ml per tooth  
Intervention  Non Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug  Cartridge of diclofenac sodium 30mg/ml. to inject 0.06ml into four sites so 0.24 ml per tooth 
Intervention  Non Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug  Cartridge ofketorolac tromethamine(30mg/ml). to inject 0.06ml into four sites so 0.24 ml per tooth 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. The patients between 18 to 60 years of age with mandibular teeth where mandibular nerve block is required to anesthetize the tooth.
2. Patients diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis with hot tooth.
3. Patients having history of stage 1 and 2 hypertension and undergoing regular treatment.
4. Patients having no systemic diseases other hypertension would be included.
5. Patient should have actively experiencing moderate to severe pain on VAS scale of 5 or more.
6. Teeth with no well defined periapical radiolucency seen on radiographic examination.
7. Patients with history of previous initiation root canal therapy.
8. A written informed consent will be taken from all the patients and only those patients ready to sign the consent letter
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with known hypersensitivity to diclofenac sodium, ketorolac tromethamine and lignocaine.
2. Patients who are pregnant or lactating
3. Patients who are contraindicated for NSAIDs
4. Patients who have undergone cardiac surgery in last 6 months
5. Patients with fractured or visibly cracked tooth, developmental anomalies, pathology or open apex related to study teeth.
6. Patients who had taken NSAIDS within 24 hrs before administration of study drug.
(antibiotic as such no criteria required)
 
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Intraligamentary Injections are known to reduce the pain after giving nerve block in cases of irreversible pulpitis. The generally used agent is lignocaine but other drugs like diclofenac sodium and ketorolac tromethamine are also proved to reduce the intra-appointment pain  At Baseline and
Second after getting drop inside the pulp chamber  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate post operative pain following Intraligamentry Injection using lignocaine, diclofenac sodium, ketorolac tromethamine  At Baseline
and
Second after gaining access to pulp chamber 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="198"
Sample Size from India="198" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   09/09/2020 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial
Modification(s)  
Years="0"
Months="2"
Days="29" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Other (Terminated) 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

Introduction:-Pain of endodontic origin is of concern to both the patient and the clinician. The expectation of a painful experience can increase the patient’s anxiety levels, making treatment more difficult. Management of endodontic pain is one of the challenging aspects in endodontics.

Aim:-A comparative evaluation of anesthetic efficiency of nerve block along with adjuvant intraligamentary injection of lignocaine, diclofenac sodium, and ketorolac tromethamine on reduction of the intra appointment endodontic pain in normal and hypertensive patients with irreversible pulpitis.

Materials and Methods: 198 patients were randomly allocated into three groups. Group 1 –  hypertensive patients with irreversible pulpitis, Group B – healthy individuals with irreversible pulpitis . Preoperative VAS scale was recorded. The IANB nerve block was given to all the allotted patients and intraligamnetry injection od either lignocaine, diclofenac sodium, or ketorolac tromethamine was injected before access opening before the start of the procedure, while the intraligamentary injection was administered before commencing the endodontic. access opening was carried out. The visual analog scale (VAS) was used to evaluate the pain score at baseline and after getting drop into the pulp chamber

results:-There Is a Statistically Significant Difference  Seen between Diclofenac Sodium And Ketorolac Tromethamine within and inter Group 1 and group2 while no Statistically Significant Difference  Seen When Compared To Lignocaine Among Group1 And Group2.

 

 
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