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CTRI Number  CTRI/2020/11/028827 [Registered on: 03/11/2020] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/10/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Yoga & Naturopathy 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Yoga program on COVID 19 patients  
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of an integrated Yoga program on stress, mood states, sleep quality, symptom severity, quality of life and clinical outcomes in Covid19 positive patients undergoing conventional treatment : a Multicentric trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Raghavendra Rao M 
Designation  Director 
Affiliation  Central Council for Research in Yoga & Naturopathy (CCRYN) 
Address  Department of Research, Division of Yoga, Room No. 107, Central Council for Research in Yoga and Naturopathy CCRYN, Ministry of AYUSH, 61 65, Institutional Area, Opp D Block, Janakpuri, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110058
India 
Phone  9916488864  
Fax    
Email  ccryn.director@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Raghavendra Rao M 
Designation  Director 
Affiliation  Central Council for Research in Yoga & Naturopathy (CCRYN) 
Address  Department of Research, Division of Yoga, Room No. 107, Central Council for Research in Yoga and Naturopathy CCRYN, Ministry of AYUSH, 61 65, Institutional Area, Opp D Block, Janakpuri, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110058
India 
Phone  9916488864  
Fax    
Email  ccryn.director@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Raghavendra Rao M 
Designation  Director 
Affiliation  Central Council for Research in Yoga & Naturopathy (CCRYN) 
Address  Department of Research, Division of Yoga, Room No 107, Central Council for Research in Yoga and Naturopathy CCRYN, Ministry of AYUSH, 61 65, Institutional Area, Opp D Block, Janakpuri, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110058
India 
Phone  9916488864  
Fax    
Email  ccryn.director@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Central Council for Research in Yoga and Naturopathy Ministry of AYUSH, 61 65, Institutional Area, Opp D Block, Janakpuri, New Delhi  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Central Council for Research in Yoga and Naturopathy Ministry of AYUSH 
Address  61 65, Institutional Area, Opp D Block, Janakpuri, New Delhi 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 6  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Deepak KK  AIIMS, New Delhi  Room no 2 Dept of Physiology st floor Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi, Delhi 110029
New Delhi
DELHI 
8368293571

kkdeepak@gmail.com 
Dr Minakshi Dhar  AIIMS, Rishikesh  Virbhadra rd, Shivajinagar, near barrage, Sturida colony, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand 249203
Hardwar
UTTARANCHAL 
7060002778

minakshi.dhar@rediffmail.com 
Dr Sudheer  Chinmaya Mission Hospital  CMH Rd, Bangalore
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9343717385

cmhblr@rediffmail.com 
Dr Amit Agarwal  Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital  Baba Kharak Singh Marg, Near Gurudwara Bangla Sahib, Connaught Place, New Delhi,
Central
DELHI 
9716112232

amitaggarwal@doctor.com 
Dr Sunitha Mondal   Lady Hardinge Medical College and Hospital  Shivaji Stadium, Connaught place, New Delhi 110093
Central
DELHI 
9312363298

dr_sunitam@yahoo.co.in 
Dr Chhavi Gupta  Rajiv Gandhi Super Speciality Hospital  Taharpur rd, Taharpur village, Dilshad Garden New Delhi
South
DELHI 
9899207036

drchhavigupta.rgssh@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 6  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics committee -AIIMS, Rishikesh   Submittted/Under Review 
Institute Ethics committee All India Institute of Medical sciences   Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committe -Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital   Submittted/Under Review 
Institutional Ethics Committe-Chinmaya Mission Hospital   Submittted/Under Review 
Institutional Ethics Committe-Lady Hardinge Medical College and Hospital   Submittted/Under Review 
Institutional Ethics Committe-Rajiv Gandhi Super Speciality Hospital   Submittted/Under Review 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: B972||Coronavirus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Covid 19 patients take part in control group receive standard care following admission to a tertiary Covid 19 screening and treatment center.  They will also receive counselling to allay their anxiety in addition to their routine treatment 
Intervention  Test Group: Integrated biofeedback based yoga program Covid 19 patients take part in a 2 week Integrated biofeedback based yoga program following admission to a tertiary Covid 19 screening and treatment center   Patients are asked to practice 3-4 times a day over a 14-day period with each session lasting over 20 minutes.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Covid 19 positive case diagnosed using RT PCR in authorized Covid19 testing facility
2.Mild clinical presentation (identified at the time of admission to ward by National Early Warning Score NEWS-2; mild 0-4; severe 5-6)
3.Presenting with or without flu symptoms
4.Aged 18-60 years
5.High school education
6.Written consent to participate in any arm of the study
7.Those having a smart phone mobile device with android or IOS operating system.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Severe infection News-3-4 requiring admission to ICU.
2.Unable to take oral medication,
3.Immunocompromised,
4.Creatinine clearance (CCL) < 30 ml/min,
5.Aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) > 5 times Upper limit of normal (ULN),
6.d-dimer > 2microgram per liter, or
7.Uncontrolled diabetes, Hypertension, Existing Heart disease and heart failure, any cancer, autoimmune disease, stroke, neurodegenerative diseases etc..
8.Clinical condition that reduces survival to less than six months.
9.Pregnancy and lactating mothers
10.Clinical signs suggestive of septicemia and multi organ dysfunction.
11. Score of less than 24 points on the Folstein Mini-Mental State Examination(43).
12.Score of more than 14 points on the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) depression screen (44).
13.BMI less than 18
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The primary outcome will be defined as area-under-the curve global severity for all ARI illness days throughout observation, from consent to study exit  Day 0 to study exit 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Time to discharge/recovery: Discharge/recovery, ICU admissions and Death will be considered events. Time to event analysis will be carried out as one of the outcomes. Will be a study endpoint.

2. Biomarkers: With each ARI illness episode, a nasal wash /throat swab will be collected in VTB medium within 3 days of symptom onset and analyzed for covid 19 using Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) This test will be done at baseline and 14 days.
 
Day 0 and Day 14 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="86"
Sample Size from India="86" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "114"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="114" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   04/11/2020 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   The anxiety and uncertainty about the trajectory and course of illness among the Covid 19 positive patients can lead to psychologic distress that can down regulate their immune defenses and increase the chance and severity of infection. Studies have shown psychologic stress to enhance the rates of infection in communities during a flu season. Studies have also shown mind body interventions such as exercise(), meditation and yoga to reduce infection rates in communities during a seasonal flu. Experience from China has shown that providing psychological treatment and support may reduce the burden of comorbid mental health conditions and ensure the wellbeing of those affected).  However, Covid 19 is highly infectious warranting isolation of the patient. In this study we will test the efficacy of a mobile app based yoga intervention along with non-obtrusive and non-contact monitoring of patient’s vitals using a novel sensor technology (dozee) developed by IITians to measure vitals, psychologic distress and relaxation response. This is achieved through a sensor mat that is placed below the patient’s mattress. We will evaluate the role of yoga intervention (pranayama and relaxation) in reducing symptom scores, self-reported stress, mood and quality of life. We will also assess if yoga intervention helped reduce stress (using heart rate variability), improve sleep and vitals in this population. T 
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