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CTRI Number  CTRI/2020/12/030083 [Registered on: 29/12/2020] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 01/01/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To Study the Role of Vitamin D in the Treatment of Confirmed COVID-19 Infection 
Scientific Title of Study   To Study the Role of Vitamin D in the Treatment of Confirmed COVID-19 Infections 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr I Shyam Sundar Varaprasad Raju 
Designation  Professor of General Medicine 
Affiliation  Gandhi Medical College & Gandhi Hospital 
Address  Gandhi Medical College and Hospital Musheerabad Padmarao Nagar Secunderabad

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500003
India 
Phone  9848152349  
Fax    
Email  drgsgmbbs@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr I Shyam Sundar Varaprasad Raju 
Designation  Professor of General Medicine 
Affiliation  Gandhi Medical College & Gandhi Hospital 
Address  Gandhi Medical College and Hospital Musheerabad Padmarao Nagar Secunderabad

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500003
India 
Phone  9848152349  
Fax    
Email  drgsgmbbs@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shyam Sundar Varaprasad Raju 
Designation  Professor of General Medicine 
Affiliation  Gandhi Medical College & Gandhi Hospital 
Address  Gandhi Medical College and Hospital Musheerabad Padmarao Nagar Secunderabad

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500003
India 
Phone  9676152161   
Fax    
Email  dr.s.shyam@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Pulse Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd, Plot No. 18/1, Sector III, HUDA Techno Enclave, Hitech City, Madhapur, Hyderabad 500 081 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Pulse Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd 
Address  Plot No. 18/1, Sector III, HUDA Techno Enclave, Hitech City, Madhapur, Hyderabad 500 081 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Pulse Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd  Plot No. 18/1, Sector III, HUDA Techno Enclave, Hitech City, Madhapur, Hyderabad 500 081 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr I Shyam Sundar Varaprasad Raju   Gandhi Medical College and Hospital  Department of General medicine
Hyderabad
TELANGANA 
9848152349

drgsgmbbs@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: B972||Coronavirus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere, (2) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical, (3) ICD-10 Condition: B338||Other specified viral diseases,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  DEKSEL Nano Syrup  1. Uncomplicated illness-3,60,000-6,00,000IU 6-10days Once a day 2. Mild Pneumonia- 3,60,000-6,00,000IU 6-10days Once a day 3. Severe Pneumonia- 3,60,000-6,00,000IU 3-5days Twice a day  
Comparator Agent  Standard treatment   Standard treatment according to physician’s decision, based on the current recommendations. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients aged above 18 years either gender with positive RT-PCR for novel Corona Virus causing Covid-19 pandemic.
2.Only patients categorized as suffering from uncomplicated illness (category 1), mild pneumonia (category 2) and severe pneumonia (category 3) as defined by ICMR dt. 31-03-2020, will be selected to participate in the study.
3.Women of childbearing potential must agree to use contraception for the duration of the study.
4.Patients or their legally acceptable representative willing to sign the informed Consent form.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients less than 18 years of age.
2. Patience who have taken high dose vitamin D (i.e.60,000 IU of Vitamin D) In the last 3months either daily, Weekly or monthly or whose 25 (OH) D level is above 30 ng/ml.
3. Refusal to participate expressed by patient or legally authorised representative if they are present. Refusal to sign the informed Consent form.
4. Patients of category 4, 5, 6 ( ARDS, Sepsis, Septic Shock) Respectively as a defined by ICMR.
5. Patients suffering from active malignancy.
6. Severe chronic kidney disease or requiring dialysis ( i.e. eGFR <30 mL/min).
7. Pregnancy and breast-feeding.
8. Anticipated transfer to another hospital which is not a study site within 72 hours.
9. Contraindication to any study medication including allergy.
10. Human immunodeficiency virus infection under highly active antiretroviral therapy ( HAART).
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Difference in two study groups with respect to the duration and severity of signs and symptoms.
2. Time taken for Double negative RT-PCR between the two study groups
3. Duration of hospital stay.
4. Difference in the blood parameters and comparable symptoms between the two groups after the intervention. 
24 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Intensive care unit admission.
2. Recovery
3. Composite of cumulative death, i.e., all causes and specific causes mortality. 
24 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   31/12/2020 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   Nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report
    Response -  Analytic Code

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Data are available indefinitely at (Link to be included ctri.nic.in).

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 18-01-2021 and end date provided 18-12-2024?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - nil
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

Patient testing positive RT PCR for novel Corona Virus causing Covid-19 will be classified into 6 categories as per the Directorate General of Health Services, Government of India Guidelines dated 31-03-2020, given below.

1. Uncomplicated Illness: Fever, sore throat, cough, nasal congestion, malaise, headache, anosmia, chills, nausea, vomitings, diarrohea etc.

2. Mild Pneumonia: Patients with no signs of severe pneumonia

3. Severe Pneumonia: Fever with suspected respiratory infection plus one of the following: respiratory rate >30 breaths/min, severe respiratory distress, SpO2<90% on room air.

4. New or worsening respiratory symptoms within 1 week of known clinical insult with  abnormal chest imaging ( X ray, CT or Ultrasound) with bilateral opacities not fully explained by effusions, lobar or lung collapse or nodules.

5. Sepsis: Signs of organ dysfunction like altered sensorium, difficulty or fast breathing, low O2 saturation, reduced urine output, fast heart rate, weak pulse, cold extremities or low blood pressure, skin mottling, laboratory evidence of coagulopathy, thrombocytopenia, acidosis, high lactate or hyperbilirubinemia.

6. Septic shock: Persistant hypotension despite volume resuscitation, requiring vasopressors to maintain mean arterial pressure ≥65 mmHg and serum lactate <2 mmol/L

 Only patients falling in either Category 1 (Uncomplicated Illness) or Category 2 (Mild Pneumonia) will be recruited in the study. Written informed consent in the IEC approved format shall be taken after explaining the study in the colloquial language understandable to the patient if fit to do so or the legally authorized representative of the patient. Then the patient will be randomized into one of the two groups viz., Group 1/ND group (Active Comparator) or Group 2/D Group (Experimental Treatment) using a simple computer-generated randomization chart.

Adequate venous blood sample shall be collected for Hemoglobin, WBC count, Hematocrit, Platelets, Total Bilirubin, creatinine, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, CRP, LDH, IL-6, Ferritin, 25(OH)D, and Calcium, and others as required for a given patient. Repeat estimations will be undertaken at the completion of vitamin D (Pulse D Therapy) for the respective categories. Interim Blood tests as required shall be conducted as per the requirement of such case as on that day of evaluation. 

All the data shall be collected in a pre-approved proforma for each patient including vitamin D status.

Outcome Measures:

Primary Outcome Measure

    1. Difference in two study groups with respect to the duration and severity of  signs and symptoms.  [Time Frame: Through study completion]
    2. Duration of hospital stay [Time frame: Through study completion]
    3. Difference in the blood parameters and comparable symptoms between the two groups after the intervention.
Secondary Outcome Measures:
  1. Intensive care unit admission [Time frame: Through study completion]
  2. Recovery [Time Frame: Through study completion]
  3. Composite of cumulative death, i.e., all causes and specific causes mortality. 
Statistical Analysis: The data would be analyzed using suitable statistical tools to determine the significance of difference in values so obtained. Descriptive statistics (n, Mean, Standard Error of Mean (SEM) / Standard Deviation (SD) & Range) will be presented for all continuous variables. P value < 0.05 will be as taken as statistically significant. Paired Student’s T-test, Independent sample T-test will be used for comparisons of two groups and one/two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) will be done for multiple comparisons.

 

 
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