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CTRI Number  CTRI/2020/09/027745 [Registered on: 10/09/2020] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 10/09/2020
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Follow Up Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Predicting entry point for epidural catheter insertion in the upper back region - a study 
Scientific Title of Study   Predicting clinical entry point for thoracic epidural catheter insertion during para-median approach - A prospective observational study 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sumitra Bakshi 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Tata Memorial Hospital 
Address  Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai 400012, India

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400012
India 
Phone  24177058  
Fax    
Email  sumitrabakshi@yahoo.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Bhakti Deshmukh 
Designation  Junior Resident, Department of Anaesthesia, Critical care and Pain 
Affiliation  Department of Anaesthesia, Critical care and Pain 
Address  Tata Memorial Hospital, Parel , Mumbai 400012
Tata Memorial Hospital, Parel , Mumbai 400012
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400012
India 
Phone  02224177000  
Fax    
Email  dbhakti101@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Bhakti Deshmukh 
Designation  Junior Resident, Department of Anaesthesia, Critical care and Pain 
Affiliation  Department of Anaesthesia, Critical care and Pain 
Address  Tata Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai 400012
Tata Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai 400012
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400012
India 
Phone  02224177000  
Fax    
Email  dbhakti101@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anaesthesia, critical care and pain, Tata memorial hospital, Parel, Mumbai 400012 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  HOMI BHABHA national institute thesis fund 
Address  13th floor, Homi Bhabha block academic office 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sumitra Bakshi  Tata Memorial Hospital  Main ot complex, 2nd flood main building, Parel Mumbai 400012
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
24177058

sumitrabakshi@yahoo.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Tata memorial hospital, Parel Mumbai  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C00-D49||Neoplasms,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All patients > 18 years of age, undergoing thoracic or abdominal surgeries under general anaesthesia with epidural analgesia attempted at the mid thoracic level T5-T8  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Obvious spine deformities (or kypo/ scoliosis)
Previous spine surgeries.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To find correlation between a successful epidural puncture point to standard anatomical landmark – which includes the distance from midline, distance from upper and lower border of upper and lower spine of the desired space.  Immediate post operative period  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To note the number of passes needed to locate the space from the successful puncture point. 2. total number of attempts taken on an average to locate the epidural space, each fresh skin puncture being defined as an attempt. 3. Incidence of failed epidural (abandoned procedure, negative band on ice test postoperatively) 4. Other factors that affect epidural outcome – age, BMI, gender, ease of palpation of bony landmarks   Immediate post-operative period 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="155"
Sample Size from India="155" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/09/2020 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="10"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  
This is a  prospective  observational study  to  correlate  the  chances  of  success  of  paramedian  approach  of  thoracic  epidural catheter  insertion  with  respect  to  standard  landmarks  mainly  the  distance  with  respect to  spinal  midline  and  from  upper  and  lower  border  of  upper  and  lower  spine  of  the intended  epidural  space.
  Primary  objective is to  find  correlation  between  successful  epidural  puncture  point  to  standard anatomical  landmark  –  which  includes  the  distance  from  midline,  distance  from  upper and  lower  border  of  upper  and  lower  spine  of  the  desired  space. 
Secondary objectives are to note the number of attempts and number of passes in each attempt for locating epidural space, the failure rate of procedure ,other factors ( age,sex BMI ) affecting it.

Study methodology : For  each  attempt  at  the  epidural  space,  an observer  will record  the  number  of  attempts  and  passes and  the  performing anaesthesiologist will  convey  to  the  observer  the  most  suitable  option  with  respect  to  available  landmarks choosen. Once  the  catheter  is  placed,  the  observer  with  the  measuring  tape  will  record  the distance  from  midline  with  the  help  of  measuring  tape .The  attempt  will  be  marked  as  successful  only  after  confirmation  of anaesthetic  band  in  the  postoperative  period. 

Parameters  to  be  recorded: •  Factors  that  can  affect  the  epidural  outcome  including  age,  sex,  BMI, the  landmarks  •  The  total  number  of  passes  for  the  successful  puncture  point  &  total  number  of attempts  taken  will  be  noted. •  Final  outcome  of  epidural  catheter  insertion  attempt  abandoned  /  successful/ failure

 Statistical  Analysis: Primary  end  point  –  success  will  be  compared  with  various  end  points  using  Chi square  or Fischer  exact  test .  For  secondary  outcomes,  Chi  square  test  will  be  used for  categorical  variable  and  student  t  test  for  continuous  data 
 
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