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CTRI Number  CTRI/2020/08/027280 [Registered on: 20/08/2020] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/08/2020
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   to compare the quality of pain relief with two drugs given in spinal anaesthesia forlower segmemt cesarean section  
Scientific Title of Study   A study to evaluate the duration of post operative analgesia using nalbuphine or butorphanol as adjuvant to intrathecal 0.5% bupivacaine compared to 0.5% bupivacaine alone in lower segmemt cesarean section 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Ruchi Gupta 
Designation  Professor and Head 
Affiliation  SGRDIMSAR 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, SGRDIMSAR, Amritsar
Department of Anaesthesia, Amritsar
Amritsar
PUNJAB
143501
India 
Phone  9814320805  
Fax    
Email  drruchisgrd@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Geetanjali 
Designation  Associate Prof 
Affiliation  SGRDIMSAR 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, SGRDIMSAR, Amritsar
Department of Anaesthesia, Amritsar
Amritsar
PUNJAB
143501
India 
Phone  9872981079  
Fax    
Email  gitzgitz@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sukhvir kaur 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  SGRDIMSAR 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, SGRDIMSAR, Amritsar
Department of Anaesthesia, Amritsar
Amritsar
PUNJAB
143501
India 
Phone  8053457071  
Fax    
Email  sgrdanaesthesia.academics@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SGRDIMSAR, Amritsar 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  SGRDIMSAR 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, SGRDIMSAR, Amritsar 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ruchi Gupta  SGRDIMSAR  Operation Theatredepartment of Anaesthesia, SGRDIMSAR, Amritsar
Amritsar
PUNJAB 
9814320805

drruchisgrd@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SGRD ethical committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O82||Encounter for cesarean delivery without indication,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Intrathecal administration of study drugs  Intrathecal administration of study drugs nalbuphine or butorphanol as adjuvant to 0.5% bupivacaine compared to 0.5% bupivacaine alone in lower segmemt cesarean section  
Comparator Agent  nalbuphine and butorphanol   post operative analgesia using nalbuphine or butorphanol as adjuvant to intrathecal 0.5% bupivacaine compared to 0.5% bupivacaine alone in lower segmemt cesarean section 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  1.Patients who are willing to undergo the study.
2.Patients undergoing elective LSCS
3.Patients American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) Grade II
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patient refusal
2. Patient with Cardiorespiratory problems
3. Patient with Coagulopathy
4. Patient with Neurological disease
5. Patient with Psychological disease
6. Patient with Endocrine disease and allergy to used drugs
7. Contraindication to drugs.
8. Complicated pregnancy.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate duration of analgesia using 0.5% bupivacaine without or with nalbuphine hydrochloride (400 μg) vs butorphanol (25 μg) as adjuvant for subarachnoid block being given for LSCS.  From the time the sensory block reaches the maximum level to requirment of first top up at NRS more than or equal to 4. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Onset, duration motor blockade and the hemodynamic changes in perioperative period.
2. Fetal outcome using APGAR, cord blood ph.
3. Sedation score.
4. Effect of adjuvants on sedation.
5. Doses of rescue analgesia required in 24 hours.
6. Correlation of pain free period to breast feeding and early ambulation to duration of analgesia.
7. Complications related to procedures and side effect of drugs.
 
from the onset of sensory and motor block till 24 hours postoperatively. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/08/2020 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Spinal opioids potentiate the effect of local anesthetic agent providing longer lasting postoperative analgesia. We compared injection nalbuphine and butorphanol as an adjuvant to bupivacaine with respect to onset, duration of sensory and motor block, duration of analgesia, fetal outcome using APGAR and cord blood ph. Total of 90 patients divided randomly into three groups Group A(n=30)0.5% bupivacaine 10 mg(2ml)with 400μg nalbuphine diluted upto 2.2ml, Group B(n=30) 0.5%bupivacaine 10 mg(2ml) with 25 μg butorphanol diluted upto 2.2ml, Group C(n=30) 0.5%bupivacaine 10 mg(2ml) with normal saline diluted upto 2.2ml. Total volume injected will be 2.2 ml.                               

 
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