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CTRI Number  CTRI/2020/06/025584 [Registered on: 03/06/2020] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 14/02/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Advanced Electrotherapy In Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 
Scientific Title of Study   Effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy in Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 : A Randomised Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  P.E.M.F. in DM 2 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Nigel Gonsalves 
Designation  Ph. D Scholar 
Affiliation  Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune - 18 
Address  Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  9404082673  
Fax    
Email  gonsalves.nigel@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Tushar Palekar 
Designation  Principal and Professor 
Affiliation  Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune - 18 
Address  Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  9822606869  
Fax    
Email  principal.physio@dpu.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Tushar Palekar 
Designation  Principal and Professor 
Affiliation  Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune - 18 
Address  Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  9822606869  
Fax    
Email  principal.physio@dpu.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nigel Gonsalves Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune - 18 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nigel Gonsalves 
Address  Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune - 411018 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Nigel Gonsalves  Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy  Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
9404082673

gonsalves.nigel@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
ETHICS COMMITTEE Dr. D. Y. Patil VIDYAPEETH, PUNE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E119||Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Exercise Therapy alone  Exercise therapy daily for 12 weeks which will also include aerobic exercise 
Intervention  Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy and Exercise Therapy  Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy for 12 weeks along with exercise therapy- Group 1 P.E.M.F. therapy for 30 minutes daily for 12 weeks followed by a session of exercise therapy including aerobic exercise 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  35.00 Year(s)
Age To  55.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Individuals diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 for more than 6 months (Fasting Plasma Glucose > 126 mg/dL <280 mg/dL; HbA1c> 6.5% <15.6%)

Individuals on Normal Blood Glucose concentration lowering medications 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Individuals having a difficulty in attaining sitting position for 30 minutes.
2. Suffering from acute fractures in the spinal region.
3. Individuals with musculoskeletal disorders like strains, sprains, fractures causing an impairment to perform physical activity.
4. Suffering from cardio - vascular disorders.
5. Suffering from neurological disorders.
6. Individuals with diabetes mellitus type 2 suffering from foot ulcers.
7. Individuals undergoing any other form of exercise training.
8. Individuals who are hypoglycemic.
9. Individuals who are handicapped.
10. Pregnant females.
11. Individuals who are suffering from cancer.
12. Individuals who are having sensory impairment.
13. Individuals suffering from kidney dysfunction or disorders.
14. Individuals with pacemaker.
15. Individuals with implants of gel or silicon and / or transplant organs.  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Fasting blood glucose
2. HbA1c 
At baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Nitric oxide concentration  1. Baseline
2. 12 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "114"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="114" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   29/06/2020 
Date of Study Completion (India) 12/09/2023 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
Nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is a randomised controlled trial to study the effect of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on blood glucose levels in individuals with diabetes mellitus type 2. 
Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy will be administered for 12 weeks along with exercise therapy in one group and compared with the other group receiving only exercise therapy alone. The Fasting Blood Glucose levels,  HbA1c will be assessed at pre- treatment, After 24 sessions, after 48 sessions and at post - treatment. .Nitric oxide concentration estimation would be done at pre - treatment and post - treatment. If required the outcome measures would be assessed earlier if patients feel uneasy due to a drop in blood sugar levels. Before beginning with a trial a pilot study would be undertaken to choose the best parameters of P.E.M.F. therapy. Also, based on pilot study any changes or modifications required will be made in the study. 
 
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