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CTRI Number  CTRI/2020/04/024918 [Registered on: 29/04/2020] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/09/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Ayurveda 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Comparative clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of “Herbal Extract (Bonfend Tablets)” to prevent Steroid Induced Osteoporotic Changes in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. 
Scientific Title of Study   A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled, Comparative Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of “Herbal Extract (Bonfend Tablets)” to prevent Steroid Induced Osteoporotic Changes in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any
Modification(s)  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
COD/PHZ/2019/001 Version 2.0 dated 23rd Nov 2020  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sharad Purohit 
Designation  Principal Investigator 
Affiliation  Sanjivani Super Speciality Hospital 
Address  Department of Rheumatology, Ground Floor, I, New Uday Park Society. Near Sunrise Park, Vastrapur, Ahmedabad-380015

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380015
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  dr_sharadpurohit@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Deepak Sawhney 
Designation  Chief Executive Officer 
Affiliation  COD Research Pvt Ltd 
Address  Medical Affairs Division, 301, I square, near Shukan Mall Cross Road, Sola, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380060
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  drdeepak.s@cod-research.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Mr Nimesh Parekh 
Designation  Chief Operating Officer 
Affiliation  COD Research Pvt Ltd 
Address  Department of Global Clinical Operation, 301, I square, near Shukan Mall Cross Road, Sola, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380060
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  nimesh.p@cod-research.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Pharmanza herbal Pvt. Ltd,Plot No. 214, Borsad-Tarapur Road, Near Dharmaj Cross Road, At. Kaniya-388435 Tal. Petlad, Dist. Anand, Gujarat, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Pharmanza herbal Pvt Ltd 
Address  Plot No. 214, Borsad-Tarapur Road, Near Dharmaj Cross Road, At. Kaniya-388435 Tal. Petlad, Dist. Anand, Gujarat, India 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sharad Purohit  Sanjivani Super Speciality Hospital  Department of Rheumatology, Ground Floor, 1, Uday Park Society, Nr. Sunrise Park, Vastrapur, Ahmedabad - 15.
Ahmadabad
GUJARAT 
91-9879007908

dr_sharadpurohit@hotmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Sanjivani Hospital Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M818||Other osteoporosis without currentpathological fracture,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Bonfend Tablets  Take tablet twice a day orally with water for 60 days with steroid dosage recommended by Physician. 
Comparator Agent  Placebo tablets  Take tablet twice a day orally with water for 60 days with steroid dosage recommended by Physician. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Willing and able to provide written informed consent and comply with the requirements of the study protocol.
2. Adult subjects of either gender in age group of 18 – 65 years.
3. History of rheumatoid arthritis, as defined by American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Classification 1for at least 3-6 months and who are about to be started on steroids for the first time.
4. If female and of childbearing potential, she shall have a negative pregnancy test at the time of screening and agrees to use adequate contraception throughout the study period.
5. No history of addiction to any recreational drug or drug
dependence.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Hypersensitivity to any of the components of Herbal Tablet or the excipients of the formulation.
2.Current treatment with NSAID, DMARD (the investigator for
his opinion) or any tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors or
other anti-arthritic therapy within 2 weeks prior to
randomization.
3. Major surgical procedure within 28 days prior to randomization.
4.Difficulty in swallowing and retaining oral formulation.
5. Any condition that in opinion of the Investigator, does not justify
the subjects’ participation in the study.
6.Patients with significant systemic manifestation of RA.
7.Female nursing patients.
8.Rheumatic autoimmune disease other than RA.
9.History of diagnosis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) (also
known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis [JRA]) and/or RA before
age 16.
10.History of inflammatory arthritis other than RA (e.g.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE) or psoriatic arthritis).
11.Functional Class IV as defined by the American College of
Rheumatology (ACR) classification of functional status in RA2.
12.Use of intra-articular or parenteral corticosteroids within 4
weeks prior to screening visit. Inhaled corticosteroids for stable
medical conditions are allowed.
13.Receipt of vaccine within 4 weeks prior to enrollment visit.
14.History of primary or secondary immunodeficiency.
Evidence of significant uncontrolled concomitant diseases such
as cardiovascular disease, nervous system, renal, hepatic,
endocrine, gastrointestinal, or pulmonary disease, including any
pulmonary or other condition that would preclude subject
participation.
15.Known active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, or other
infection (including tuberculosis or atypical mycobacterial
disease but excluding fungal infections of nail beds).
16.History of travel to areas endemic for mycoses, such as
histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis or blastomycosis
17.History of recurrent significant infection or any significant
episode of infection requiring hospitalization or treatment with
IV antibiotics within 4 weeks of screening oral antibiotics within
2 weeks prior to screening
18.History of cancer, including solid tumors and hematologic
malignancies (except basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of
the skin that have been excised and cured).
19. Lack of peripheral venous access.
20.History of chronic daily use of narcotic analgesics.
21.History of alcohol, drug, or chemical abuse within 6 months
prior to screening.
22.Positive history of Hepatitis B surface antigen or antibodies to
Hepatitis C.
23.History of significant cytopenia’s or other bone marrow
disorder.
24.Laboratory exclusion criteria: Patients may not participate in this
study until any of the following that are present have resolved.
a. Serum creatinine > 1.4 mg/dL for women or 1.6 mg/dL for
men.
b. AST or ALT > 2.5 times upper limit of normal (UNL)
c. Neutrophil < 1.5 x 103/μL
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change in lumbar spine BMD compared between Herbal
Tablet and Placebo from baseline at the end of 2 months.
Change in DAS 28-ESR compared between Herbal Tablet and
Placebo from baseline at the end of 2 months (Appendix C).
Change in Bone Specific Alkaline Phosphate (BSAP), P1NP
(Procollagen Type 1 N-Terminal Propeptide), Rheumatoid
Factor and C-reactive protein (CRP) compared between
Herbal Tablet and Placebo from baseline at the end of 2
months. 
2 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change in tenderness compared between Herbal Tablet and
Placebo using VAS score from baseline at the end of 2 months.
(Appendix D).
Change in swollen joint counts compared between Herbal
Tablet and Placebo using VAS score from baseline at the end
of 2 months (Appendix D).
Change in pain scale compared between Herbal Tablet and
Placebo using VAS score from baseline at the end of 2 months
(Appendix D).
Treatment emergent AE or SAE
 
2 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="24"
Sample Size from India="24" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/04/2020 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   Nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Osteoporosis and its main complication, fragility fractures, incur substantial global morbidity and mortality. Glucocorticoids are important therapeutic agents that have been used for their potent antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive properties for over 50 years in patients of RA. Pharmanza Herbal has developed an Ayurvedic Proprietary Medicine. Hence, to test this hypothesis, a study titled “A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled, Comparative Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of “Herbal Extract (Bonfend Tablets)” to prevent Steroid Induced Osteoporotic Changes in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis” is planned. 
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