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CTRI Number  CTRI/2013/10/004044 [Registered on: 03/10/2013] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 08/01/2018
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Fatty liver disease in Polycystic ovarian syndrome Indian women 
Scientific Title of Study   Non alcoholic fatty liver disease in Polycystic ovarian syndrome in Indian women 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sujata Siwatch 
Designation  Senior Research Associate 
Affiliation  PGIMER, Chandigarh 
Address  Obstetrics and Gynecology, PGIMER, Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  siwatch1@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Lakhbir Kaur Dhaliwal 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  PGIMER, Chandigarh 
Address  Obstetrics and Gynecology, PGIMER, Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  dhaliwalgynae.pgimer@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sujata Siwatch 
Designation  Senior Research Associate 
Affiliation  PGIMER, Chandigarh 
Address  Obstetrics and Gynecology, PGIMER, Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  siwatch1@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
CSIR, Pusa Road, New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Council of Scientific and Industrial Research New Delhi India  
Address  CSIR, Pusa Road, New Delhi 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Sujata Siwatch  Deptt of Obstetrics and Gynecology, PGIMER, Chandigarh  Obstetrics and Gynecology, PGIMER, Sector-12, Chandigarh
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
0172-2756331

siwatch1@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics Committee, PGIMER, Chandigarh  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Infertility patients attending the outpatient infertility clinic at Department of Obstetrics and gynecology, PGIMER, Chandigarh,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Metformin 500mg tds for 6 months  In the second part of the study, half of the NAFLD women from PCOS patients would be randomised to receive metformin 
Comparator Agent  Placebo thrice a day for 6 months   In the second part of the study, half the NAFLD affected PCOS women would be randomised to receive placebo 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Two hundred polycystic ovarian women along with equal number of age matched controls with no evidence of polycystic ovarian syndrome would be enrolled after informed consent from the Infertility clinic at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, PGIMER, Chandigarh. Inclusion criteria would include (1) 18-40 years of age, (2) not on any therapy that could influence the metabolic or hepatic biochemical parameters in the last 3 months and (3) willing to participate in the study. While the cases would be women with polycystic ovarian syndrome by Rotterdam or NIH criteria, controls would be all other women fulfilling the inclusion criteria but not having polycystic ovarian syndrome. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Exclusion criteria would include (1) women with other causes of irregular menstruation or androgen excess including hyperprolactinemia, uncontrolled thyroid disease, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, premature ovarian failure, cushing’s syndrome, androgen secreting tumours (2) history of known liver disease or other medical problems thought to cause elevated liver enzymes (3) history of intake of medication use known to cause an elevation of liver enzymes or (4) history of significant alcohol intake defined as greater than one alcoholic beverage per day. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Prevalence of NAFLD in Polycystic ovarian women versus women with no polycystic ovarian syndrome in Infertility clinics patients at PGIMER, Chandigarh  At enrollment in the trial 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Assessment of the effect of metformin on metabolic, endocrine and hepatic parameters   After 3 and 6 months of metformin therapy 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="430"
Sample Size from India="430" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="210" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/01/2012 
Date of Study Completion (India) 18/09/2014 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   There is growing evidence that polycystic ovarian syndrome is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in women (Baranova et al 2011). Dietary and lifestyle changes have therapeutic value in improving both the metabolic as well as gynaecological profile of polycystic ovarian women (Angulo 2002; Brown 2005; Setji 2005). Medical interventions used in polycystic ovarian syndrome include metformin, insulin sensitizing drugs and ovulation induction drugs. While metformin and other insulin sensitizing drugs are being studied for their effect on the NAFLD status (Socha 2009), more studies are required to document the need and effect of these drugs in the early prevention of metabolic syndrome. Non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its associated effects in polycystic ovarian women. The first part of this study is a case control study comparing the metabolic biochemical parameters and radiological evidence of non alcoholic fatty liver disease in obese and lean polycystic ovarian women (n=215) and matched controls with no evidence of PCOS (n=215). The second part would be a randomised clinical trial to compare the effect of metformin with dietary modifications and lifestyle changes versus placebo with dietary modifications and lifestyle changes on metabolic biochemical parameters, radiological parameters of non alcoholic fatty liver disease, endocrine parameters, ovulation and pregnancy rates of obese versus lean polycystic ovarian syndrome women with evidence of Non alcoholic fatty liver disease.  
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