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CTRI Number  CTRI/2020/03/023972 [Registered on: 16/03/2020] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 27/02/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   A study to know the effect of TENS machine on pain and daily activities following Cesarean delivery 
Scientific Title of Study   "Influence of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on pain pattern and functional activities following Lower Segment Cesarean Section" 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Kiransha R Velingkar 
Designation  Post graduate student pursuing MPT in OBG 
Affiliation  Manipal College Of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College Of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8884953056  
Fax    
Email  kiranvelingkar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Bhamini Krishna Rao 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal College Of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College Of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9480267152  
Fax    
Email  bhamini.kr@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Bhamini Krishna Rao 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal College Of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College Of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9480267152  
Fax    
Email  bhamini.kr@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SELF 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Kiransha R Velingkar 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College Of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Kiransha R Velingkar  Kasturba Hospital, Manipal  Department of OBG and Gynecology, OBG wards , Wards WH4 AND WH5
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
8884953056

kiranvelingkar@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O269||Pregnancy related conditions, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Application of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) modality will be used to reduce pain. Electrodes will be applied at 2cm above and 2cm below the cesarean section incision site. Standard medical and Physiotherapy treatment will be ongoing  Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) modality will be used. Electrodes will be applied at 2cm above and 2cm below the cesarean section incision site with intensity as tolerated by the patient and within comfortable limits for 30 minutes. 
Comparator Agent  In the control group Standard Physiotherapy and medical treatment will be on going and pain will be assessed using NPRS (Numerical Pain Rating Scale) and Functional activities will be assessed using Patient Specific Functional Scale (PSFS)  Pain will be assessed using NPRS (Numerical Pain Rating Scale) and Functional activities will be assessed using Patient Specific Functional Scale (PSFS). No TENS treatment will be given. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Postnatal women following Lower Segment Cesarean Section delivery. On the Numerical Pain Rating Scale greater or equal to 4 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Mothers with baby admitted to NICU.
Mothers who delivered twins/ triplets/ quadruplets.
Mothers with cardiac pacemakers, morbid obesity, preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Epidural analgesics.
Skin injuries or sensitive skin and alergy to electrodes 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)  8 times 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Patient Specific Functional Scale (PSFS)  4 times 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="50" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/03/2020 
Date of Study Completion (India) 01/02/2021 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   This study is a Quasi Experimental Design aiming to find the influence of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on pain pattern and functional activities following Lower Segment Cesarean Section (LSCS) which will be conducted in postnatal wards of Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka , India. 50 patients will be recruited among which 25 will be for control and 25 will be for intervention group. The intervention group will receive TENS treatment for 4 days following LSCS .Standard physiotherapy and medical care will be provided for both the groups. Numerical Pain Rating Scale and Patient-Specific Functional Scale are the outcomes measures which will be administered in both the groups for a period of 4 days following Lower Segment Cesarean Section Delivery. 
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