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CTRI Number  CTRI/2020/03/024391 [Registered on: 31/03/2020] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/01/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Efficiency of remineralising agents on white spots lesions during braces treatment- a controlled clinical trial 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of remineralising agents on white spots lesions during fixed orthodontic treatment- a controlled clinical trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  priyanka choudhary 
Designation  PG 2 year 
Affiliation  ITS DENTAL COLLEGE , muradnagar 
Address  ITSCDSR dental college, muradnagar delhi-merrut road Ghaziabad

Ghaziabad
UTTAR PRADESH
201206
India 
Phone  09716402593  
Fax    
Email  cpriyanka864@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Achint Juneja 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Associate Professor 
Address  ITSCDSR dental college muradnagar delhimerrut road Ghaziabad
ITSCDSR dental college muradnagar delhimerrut road Ghaziabad
Ghaziabad
UTTAR PRADESH
201206
India 
Phone  9953241381  
Fax    
Email  achintjuneja@its.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  priyanka choudhary 
Designation  PG 2 year 
Affiliation  ITS DENTAL COLLEGE , muradnagar 
Address  ITSCDSR dental college, muradnagar delhi-merrut road Ghaziabad

Ghaziabad
UTTAR PRADESH
201206
India 
Phone  09716402593  
Fax    
Email  cpriyanka864@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
priyanka choudhary ITS CDSR DENTAL COLLEGE DELHIMERRUT ROAD MURADNAGAR GHAZIABAD 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Priyanka choudhary 
Address  ITS dental college muradnagar delhi merrut road ghaziabad 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR PRIYANKA CHOUDHARY  ITS CDSR DENTALCOLLEGE  ITS dental college orthodontics and dentofacial orthopaedics
Ghaziabad
UTTAR PRADESH 
09716402593

cpriyanka864@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
ITS INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K037||Posteruptive color changes of dental hard tissues,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  clinpro toothpaste  patient will be adviced to used the clinpro toothpaste for reducing white spot lesions at home only.  
Comparator Agent  colgate total tooth paste  patents will be using colgate total tooth paste and its effect on white spot lesions will be checked with diagnodent 
Intervention  MI Varnish  MI Varnish is applied on tooth surface in iperatory only for reducing white spot lesions. 
Intervention  tooth mint toothpaste  patient will be adviced to use toothmint toothpaste for reducing white spot lesions at home. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  13.00 Year(s)
Age To  25.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  no previous fixed orthodontic treatment.
permanent dentition.
fully erupted anterior teeth.
first two month of fixed appliance therapy.
no smoking habits 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  patients with systemic problems.
enamel hypoplasia.
dental fluorosis.
intrinsic and extrinsic pigmentation.
periodontal problems.
taking antibiotics or any drugs. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
to determine the effects of remineralising agents on white spots lesions.  at 5 month and 8 month after bonding 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
to compare the effect of various remileralising agents on reduction of white spot lesions.  at 5 month and 8 month after bonding 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "86"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="86" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/04/2020 
Date of Study Completion (India) 31/12/2020 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="10"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
ACTA SCIENTIFIC DENTAL SCIENCES (ISSN:2581-4893) Volume 7 Issue 2 February 2023 RESEARCH ARTICLE 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [cpriyanka864@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 24-02-2020 and end date provided 24-02-2025?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
The study was conducted to determine the efficacy of three different re-mineralising agents on white spots lesions during fixed orthodontic treatment as evaluated using Digital and Visual examination method. In the study, WSLs adjacent to the orthodontic bracket were treated and monitored for a period of 6 months in adolescents who were undergoing orthodontic treatment. Young adults were selected for the study as they can follow the given instructions for using the re-mineralising agents. The total sample included in this study was 86 based on 2 methods i.e. visual examination (ICDAS II Criteria) and digital method (DIAGNODent pen). Teeth without any sign of active white spot lesions i.e. score 5 and 6 on the ICDAS scale, were excluded from the study. Teeth with a score of 2 to 4 on the labial surface as per ICDAS II criteria were selected and further assesed using DIAGNODent pen (Kavo, Germany). Teeth with a score of 0-10 when assesed using a DIAGNODent pen in the labial surface were finally selected. 
The selected samples were further randomly into 4 groups- Group 1- Control group, Group 2- MI Varnish, Group 3- Clinpro creme and Group 4- Toothmin toothpaste. all the selected patients were educated and motivate to use the fluoride toothpaste (Colgate Total; 1000 ppm F) two times a day during the study period of 6 months. for patients in MI Varnish group, in-office application of varnish was done at T0. Group 3 and 4 patients were informed to use the respective re-mineralising agents two times a day during the study period of 6 months. Every patients was monitored every month and patients were asked to submit empty tubes of remineralising agents. 
Patients were assesed using standard loupes for visual examination and using Diagnodent for digital examination at two intervals i.e. at T0 (at baseline) and T1( after 6 months).
In all the groups, the mean ICDAS II and DIAGNODent scores decreased from baseline (T0) to after 6 months reevaluation (T1) which confirms the efficacy of remineralization agents on the WSLs.
 
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