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CTRI Number  CTRI/2020/01/022990 [Registered on: 27/01/2020] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/01/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Exosomes in PAH with and without exposure to exercise 
Scientific Title of Study   Exosomes in pulmonary arterial hypertension with and without the exposure to exercise 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Abraham Samuel Babu 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  MCHP, Manipal 
Address  Dept of Physiotherapy, MCHP, MAHE, Manipal, Karnataka, India

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  abraham.babu@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Padmakumar R 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Hospital, Manipal 
Address  Dept of Cardiology, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  padmakumar69@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Padmakumar R 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Hospital, Manipal 
Address  Dept of Cardiology, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  padmakumar69@yahoo.co.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Indian council of Medical Research (ICMR) V.Ramalingaswami Bhawan, Ansari Nagar, P.Box No. 4911, New Delhi - 110029 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  ICMR 
Address  V Ramalingaswamy Bhawan, P.O. Box no.-4911, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi-110029, India 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Abraham Samuel Babu  MAHE  Dept of Cardiology and Physiotherapy, MAHE , Manipal - 576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9742502838

abraham.babu@manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I270||Primary pulmonary hypertension,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  control  standard medical treatment and patient education using Pulmonary Hypertension Manual (PulHMan) through one-to-one session. They will be adviced to adhere to the advice given by the physician and the manual. There will be no contact till 12 weeks 
Intervention  exercise  in addition to the standard medical treatment and patient education via the Pulmonary Hypertension Manual (PulHMan), they shall also receive an individualized, structured, home-based program. This will include a 5 minute warm up session which includes breathing exercise, hand exercise, heel raises, tendo-achilles and hamstring stretches. This is followed by the exercise phase comprising of active exercises for bilateral upper limb joints (i.e., shoulder flexion, abduction, elbow flexion with shoulder in 90 degree flexion) lower limbs (i.e., hip flexion and abduction in standing, quadriceps exercise), trunk rotations and bridging. After which patients will be adviced to walk for 5-10 minutes with RPE between 4-6/10 or 12-13/20 initially, followed by gradual progression in time. At the end of the exercise session, they will be adviced to perform a cool down of 5-10 minutes which would include the same exercises as warm up. The intensity for active exercises is initially set at 5 reps with 1-2 sets for upperlimb and 2-3 sets for lower limb followed by progression in both sets and reps and weights, every two weeks. The walking intensity is set based on the heart rate response and intensity attained during the 6 minute walk test, done at baseline. Each exercise session will last for 10-20 minutes, initially, to progress to around 30-40minutes a day by the end of 12 weeks. With each progression, the exercise intensity will be maintained at the RPE between 4-6/10 or 12-13/20. This shall be achieved by telephonic monitoring done by the investigator every fortnight. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients who are diagnosed with Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) of Group 1 (acc. to
WHO classification) and any functional class, stable on medical therapy for 2 months and having a tricuspid regurgitation velocity ≥3.4m/s with or without right ventricular dysfunction, detected on transthoracic echocardiography

For the purpose of metabolomics, a discovery group comprising of 10 healthy age matched controls, free of co-morbidities shall be recruited 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  patients with neuromuscular complications limiting cardiac rehabilitation, acute coronary events, uncontrolled arrhythmias, patients on long term oxygen therapy 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Circulatory metabolites  At baseline
3 months follow up
6 months follow up 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
6Minute Walk Test, Short Physical Performance Battery, clinical frailty score, cardiac self-efficacy, quality of life, cardiac depression scale, muscle strength, cardiac function  at baseline, 3 months follow up and 6 months follow up 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="36"
Sample Size from India="36" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="0" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/01/2020 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a chronic disease with severe morbidity and mortality. The role of exosomes (EXO) contributing to PAH is now being explored with two studies showing benefits. Exercise is a promising intervention that produces functional and clinical benefits in PAH. Nevertheless, the role of EXO and exercise in PAH has yet to be explored. This study thus aims to study the effects of exercise on changes in the EXO in an animal model of PAH and human participants with PAH
 
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