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CTRI Number  CTRI/2011/11/002156 [Registered on: 22/11/2011] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/06/2014
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A clinical trial to study the effects of Crofelemer tablets in the treatment of watery diarrhea in hospitalized adult patients. 
Scientific Title of Study   A double blind, randomized, placebo controlled, parallel group, three arm, multicenter and multinational pivotal study to assess the efficacy and safety of two dosage regimens of Crofelemer tablets in the treatment of moderate to severe acute watery diarrhea in adult patients. 
Trial Acronym  C FORWARD  
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
C003  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name   
Designation   
Affiliation   
Address 




 
Phone    
Fax    
Email    
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Lalit Lakhwani 
Designation  Sr. Manager - Clinical Sciences 
Affiliation  Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited 
Address  Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited Glenmark Research Centre, Plot No. A-607, T.T.C. Industrial Area, MIDC, Mahape, Navi Mumbai

Thane
MAHARASHTRA
400709
India 
Phone  022-67720000  
Fax    
Email  lalitl@glenmarkpharma.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shailendra Sachan 
Designation  Manager-Clinical Research 
Affiliation  Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited 
Address  Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited Glenmark Research Centre, Plot No. A-607, T.T.C. Industrial Area, MIDC, Mahape, Navi Mumbai

Thane
MAHARASHTRA
400709
India 
Phone  022-67720000  
Fax    
Email  shailendrasachan@glenmarkpharma.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited 
Address  Glenmark Research Centre, Plot No. A-607, T.T.C. Industrial Area, MIDC, Mahape, Navi Mumbai, India- 400709 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     Bangladesh
India  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 14  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Bhabadev Goswami  Institute of Digestive and Liver Diseases  Dispur Hospitals Ltd. Campus, Ganeshguri, Guwahati
Kamrup
ASSAM 
0361-2221962

bhabadev@rediffmail.com 
Dr Sanjib Mohanty  ISPAT General Hospital, Rourkela  Deapartment of Internal Medicine and Critical Care, ISPAT General Hospital Sector 19, Rourkela
Sundargarh
ORISSA 
0661-2642137

sanjibmalaria@rediffmail.com 
Dr Vijay G Somanavar  K.L.E.S. Prabhakar Kore’s Hospital & Medical Research Centre  Department of General Medicine, KLES Prabhakar Kore’s Hospital & Medical Research Centre, Nehru Nagar, Belgaum
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
0831-2470400

sharveel@yahoomail.co.in 
Dr N D Moulick  Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College & Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General   Department of Medicine, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College & Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital, Sion
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
022-24076381

ndmoulick@rediffmail.com 
Dr Sandeep Kumar Gupta  M.V. Hospital and Research Center  314/30, Mirza Mandi, Chowk
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
0522-2258215

mvhrclko@rediffmail.com 
Dr D P Agarwal  Madhuraj Hospital Pvt. Ltd  113/l2l A, Swaroop Nagar
Kanpur Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH 
09415051160

drdpagarwal58@gmail.com 
DrMrs HR Salkar  N. K. P. Salve & Lata Mangeshkar Hospital  Department of Medicine, N. K. P. Salve & Lata Mangeshkar Hospital, Digdoh, Hingna Road
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA 
07104-236290

rgsalkar@rediffmail.com 
Dr Sanjay Gupta  Pushkar Raj Hospital  Hotel Goyal Inn Complex, Near Gurudwara
Ajmer
RAJASTHAN 
0145-2772928

s.guptaji1967@gmail.com 
Dr Yogesh Sharma  Rajiv Gandhi Medical College & Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Hospital  Department of Medicine, Rajiv Gandhi Medical College & Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Hospital, Kalwa
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
022-25347727

dryogeshsharmaMD@yahoo.com 
Dr Hemant Gupta  Samvedna Hospital  B27/88G Ravindrapuri
Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH 
0542-2420546

hemantg26@yahoo.com 
Dr Manjunath Muniraju  Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Science and Research Center  # 15, Chikkasandra, Hesarghatta Main Road, Bangalore - 560090
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
09986143260

manju2586_suri@rediffmail.com 
Dr Shyam Sunder Sharma  Sawai Mansingh (SMS) Medical College   Sawai Mansingh (SMS) Medical College,JLN Marg, Adarsh Nagar
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN 
0141-2560291

shyamsharma4@rediffmail.com 
Dr Dilip Mahalanabis  Society for Applied Studies, NICED, ID & BG Hospital  Society for Applied Studies CF-198, Ground Floor, Salt Lake, Sector 1
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
033-23588850

dilipm198@yahoo.com 
Dr Girish Rajadhyaksha  T. N. Medical College & B. Y. L. Nair Ch. Hospital  Department of Medicine, T. N. Medical College & B. Y. L. Nair Ch. Hospital, Dr. A L Nair road, Mumbai Central
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
022-23027122

girishraj63@hotmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 14  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee of B.Y.L.Nair Charitable Hospital & T.N. Medical College, Mumbai  Submittted/Under Review 
Ethics Committee, KLE University, Belgaum  Approved 
Ethics Review Committee, SAS, Kolkata   Approved 
Independent Ethics Committee, Jaipur  Approved 
Institutional Clinical Ethics Committee, RGMC, Thane  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee(IEC)  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, NKPSIMS & LMH, Nagpur  Approved 
Institutional Review Board (Ethical Committee), Rourkela  Approved 
Madhuraj Nursing Home Ethics Comittee, Kanpur  Approved 
Office of the Ethics Committee (EC), SMS Medical college & Attached Hospital, Jaipur  Approved 
Samvedna Hospital, Ethics Committee, Varanasi  Approved 
Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Science and Research Center Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC)  Approved 
Staff & Research Society, L.T.M.M.C. & L.T.M.G.H., Mumbai  Approved 
The Ethics Committee, Dispur Hospitals Pvt Ltd., Guwahati  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Watery Diarrhea,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Crofelemer, 125 mg  Oral tablet, 6 hourly for 48 hours 
Intervention  Crofelemer, 250 mg  Oral tablet, 6 hourly for 48 hours 
Comparator Agent  Matching placebo  Oral tablet, 6 hourly for 48 hours  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Male or female patient ≥18 to ≤65 years.
2. Clinical history of ≥3 episodes of acute watery diarrhea.
3. Moderate to severe diarrhea based on functional impairment.
4. Able to comprehend and provide written informed consent for participating in the study, or if in case, the subject is not in the condition to provide written informed consent, consent from Legally Acceptable Representative (LAR) is acceptable.
5. Women of childbearing age or potential using adequate contraceptive measures or have been documented to be post menopausal through history taking or having been diagnosed as non pregnant by means of a Urine Pregnancy Test before randomization. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. History of receiving antimicrobial or anti diarrheal medication within 6 hours prior to administration of the Investigational Product.
2. Patients who have participated in any other interventional clinical trial within the preceding 3 months prior to enrollment in this study.
3. Patients with history of significant cardiac, hepatic, renal, cerebrovascular disease and/or other serious illnesses.
4. Any other condition which the Investigator feels will pose a significant hazard to the subject if the Investigational Product were to be administered.
5. Women who are pregnant or lactating as based on history, physical examination and clinical diagnosis or by means of a Urine Pregnancy Test. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   Centralized 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the difference in the mean stool output in grams/kg of bodyweight between placebo and any of the two active treatment groups  12 hours  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the stool output in grams/kg bodyweight   24 hours 
To compare the mean frequency of diarrhea from baseline  12 hours & 24 hours 
To compare the mean total volume of oral and or parenteral fluid rehydration   48 hours 
To evaluate the safety of the Investigational Product based on the occurrence of treatment emergent adverse events, clinically significant abnormal laboratory test values and vital signs.  10 days 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="717"
Sample Size from India="500" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= ""
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   22/11/2011 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  22/11/2011 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, parallel group, three arms, pivotal study. The study will be conducted in hospitalized adult patients with a moderate to severe acute watery diarrhea. A total of 717 patients will be enrolled across the multicenter from India and Bangladesh. Patients will be recruited after obtaining written informed consent. After screening and rehydration for four hours, patients with adequate hydration, will be randomized in 1:1:1 ratio to receive either one of the two dose regimens of Crofelemer or placebo.

The primary objective of the study is to compare the difference in the mean stool output in grams/kg of bodyweight between Placebo and any of the two active treatment groups after the first dose of the Investigational Product at 0 hours to the end of the first 12 hours post dose. Secondary objectives of the study are: to compare the stool output in grams/kg bodyweight at 24 hours post dose and till recovery, to compare the mean frequency of diarrhea post dose, to compare the mean total volume of oral and or parenteral fluid rehydration from the start of treatment till the end of 48 hours and to evaluate the safety of the Investigational Product.

Patient will be followed for safety and efficacy at every 6 hours after IP administration till 48 hours then after at every 24 hours till discharge. There will be a follow-up visit at day 10 after the discharge.  

As per DCGI direction, electolyte balance and incidence of occurance of hypertension will be monitored in placebo group during the study.

 
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