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CTRI Number  CTRI/2020/01/022874 [Registered on: 20/01/2020] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/01/2020
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to compare the effectiveness, benefits and risks of four eye drops prednisolone acetate 1%, dexamethasone 0.1%, loteprednol etabonate 0.5% and difluprednate 0.05% in patients with red, swollen, painful eyes after cataract surgery. 
Scientific Title of Study   A comparative, randomized, open label clinical study to assess the efficacy and safety of topical prednisolone acetate 1%, dexamethasone 0.1%, loteprednol etabonate 0.5% and difluprednate 0.05% eye drops in postoperative ocular inflammation following cataract surgery. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr DINKAR BERI 
Designation  PG STUDENT CUM TUTOR 
Affiliation  KEMPEGOWDA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 
Address  KIMS COLLEGE, DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOLOGY, BANASHANKARI 2nd STAGE, BANGALORE

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560070
India 
Phone  8427466335  
Fax    
Email  dinkarberi85@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr VIJENDRA R 
Designation  ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  KEMPEGOWDA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 
Address  KIMS COLLEGE, DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOLOGY, BANASHANKARI 2nd STAGE, BANGALORE

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560070
India 
Phone  9980033334  
Fax    
Email  vijendra_ramaiah@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr DINKAR BERI 
Designation  PG STUDENT CUM TUTOR 
Affiliation  KEMPEGOWDA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 
Address  KIMS COLLEGE, DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOLOGY, BANASHANKARI 2nd STAGE, BANGALORE

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560070
India 
Phone  8427466335  
Fax    
Email  dinkarberi85@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
KIMS HOSPITAL, KR ROAD, VV PURAM, BANGALORE 560004 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr DINKAR BERI 
Address  PG student,Department of pharmacology, KIMS College, BSK 2nd stage , BANGALORE 560070 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr DINKAR BERI  KIMS HOSPITAL   B BLOCK, OPHTHALMOLOGY OPD (No.8), KR ROAD, VV PURAM, BANGALORE
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
8427466335

dinkarberi85@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H259||Unspecified age-related cataract,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Dexamethasone 0.1%  Eye drop six times a day in first week, five times a day in second week, four times a day in third week, three times a day in fourth week, two times a day in fifth week, one time a day in sixth week. 
Intervention  Difluprednate 0.05%  Eye drop four times a day in first week, four times a day in second week, three times a day in third week, three times a day in fourth week, two times a day in fifth week, one time a day in sixth week. 
Intervention  Loteprednol etabonate 0.5%  Eye drop six times a day in first week, five times a day in second week, four times a day in third week, three times a day in fourth week, two times a day in fifth week, one time a day in sixth week. 
Comparator Agent  Prednisolone acetate 1%  Eye drop six times a day in first week, five times a day in second week, four times a day in third week, three times a day in fourth week, two times a day in fifth week, one time a day in sixth week. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Subjects with senile cataract with an indication for cataract extraction.
2.Subjects willing to give informed consent and be available for regular follow up.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Subjects with congenital and traumatic cataract.
2.Subjects with recurrent infectious and/or inflammatory eye diseases.
3.Subjects with uncontrolled diabetes or associated with complications.
4.Subjects with history of auto-immune diseases.
5.Subjects who are immunocompromised or having tuberculosis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
6.Subjects who develop intra-operative complications during surgery.
7.Subjects with history of hypersensitivity to study drugs.
8.Subjects with history of steroid use 14 days prior to surgery.
9.Subjects with active ocular and/or ENT infections.
10.Subjects with uncontrolled glaucoma.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Efficacy parameters:
1.Anterior chamber cell and flare grading as per standardization of uveitis nomenclature (SUN).
2.Ocular pain assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
 
6 weeks. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Safety and tolerability parameters:
1.Intraocular Pressure measured with tonometry.
2.Adverse drug event monitoring.
 
6 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="140"
Sample Size from India="140" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/01/2020 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   This study is a randomized, open label, parallel group, single centered, trial comparing the efficacy and safety of prednisolone acetate 1%, loteprednol etabonate 0.5%, dexamethasone 0.1% and difluprednate 0.05% eye drops in post-operative ocular inflammation following cataract surgery for six weeks in 140 patients randomized into 4 groups at department of ophthalmology, KIMS Hospital, VV Puram, Bangalore 560004, India. The primary outcome measures will be 

Efficacy parameters : Anterior chamber cell and flare grading as per standardization of uveitis nomenclature (SUN), Ocular pain assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).

at six weeks. 

The secondary outcome measures will be

Safety and tolerability parameters : Intraocular Pressure measured with applanation tonometry, Adverse drug event monitoring.

at six weeks.

Even though there are many studies which have established the efficacy of the commonly used topical corticosteroids, there have been few systematic studies conducted to assess the efficacy and safety of these drugs in postoperative ocular inflammation following cataract surgery in Indian population. Hence, this present study is proposed to be taken up.

 
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