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CTRI Number  CTRI/2019/11/021999 [Registered on: 14/11/2019] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 14/11/2019
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Homeopathy 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Homeopathic medicines for ringworm 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of individualized homeopathic medicines in tinea corporis: double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
U1111-1242-0070  UTN 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Bakibillah Laskar 
Designation  Postgraduate Trainee 
Affiliation  National Institute of Homoeopathy 
Address  Dept. of Materia Medica, OPD No. 13, Block GE, Sector III, Salt Lake

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700106
India 
Phone  9064304443  
Fax    
Email  blaskar113@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Swapan Paul 
Designation  Lecturer 
Affiliation  National Institute of Homoeopathy 
Address  Dept. of Materia Medica, OPD No. 13, Block GE, Sector III, Salt Lake

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700106
India 
Phone  9830148968  
Fax    
Email  drspaul.2007@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Swapan Paul 
Designation  Lecturer 
Affiliation  National Institute of Homoeopathy 
Address  Dept. of Materia Medica, OPD No. 13, Block GE, Sector III, Salt Lake


WEST BENGAL
700106
India 
Phone  9830148968  
Fax    
Email  drspaul.2007@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
National Institute of Homoeopathy, Ministry of AYUSH, Govt. of India; Block GE, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  National Institute of Homoeopathy 
Address  Block GE, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
None  NA 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Bakibillah Laskar  National Institute of Homoeopathy  Dept. of Materia Medica, OPD room no. 13, Block GE, Sector III, Salt Lake Kolkata
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
9064304443

blaskar113@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: B354||Tinea corporis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Individualized homeopathic medicines in 50 millesimal potencies, as decided appropriate to the case or condition  Intervention is planned as administering individualized homeopathic medicines in 50 millesimal potencies, as decided appropriate to the case or condition. In 50 millesimal scale, a single medicated cane sugar globule of poppy seed size (no. 10) will be dissolved in 80 ml distilled water with addition of 2 drops of 90% v/v ethanol; 16 doses to be marked on the vial; each dose of 5 ml to be taken after 10 uniformly forceful downward strokes to the vial in 45 ml normal water in a clean cup, to stir well, to take 5 ml of this liquid orally, and to discard rest of the liquid from the cup. Medicines are required to be taken orally on clean tongue with empty stomach. All medicines and sundry items will be procured from a Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) - certified firm. Along with medicines, the intervention arm will receive advice on general management (i.e. external application of olive oil twice a day). Duration of therapy: 3 months. 
Comparator Agent  Placebo, indistinguishable in appearance from verum  This arm will receive placebo, indistinguishable from verum. In 50 millesimal scale, a single non-medicated cane sugar globule of poppy seed size (no. 10) will be dissolved in 80 ml distilled water with addition of 2 drops of 90% v/v ethanol; 16 doses to be marked on the vial; each dose of 5 ml to be taken after 10 uniformly forceful downward strokes to the vial in 45 ml normal water in a clean cup, to stir well, to take 5 ml of this liquid orally, and to discard rest of the liquid from the cup. This will be instructed to be taken orally on clean tongue with empty stomach. All sundry items will be procured from a Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certified firm. Along with medicines, the intervention arm will receive advice on general management (i.e. external application of olive oil twice a day). Duration of therapy: 3 months. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients suffering from tinea corporis since last 3 months
2. Age 18-65 years
3. Both sexes
4. Literate patients; ability to read English and/or Bengali
5. Providing written informed consent
6. Patient using antifungal agents for tinea lesions will be included after a washout period of four weeks 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Cases with complication like lichenification and eczematisation
2. Similar looking skin conditions; e.g. seborrhic dermatitis, pityriasis rosea and psoriasis
3. Patients who are too sick for consultation, unable to read patient information sheet, unwilling to take part or not giving consent to join the study
4. Diagnosed cases of unstable mental or psychiatric illness or other uncontrolled or life-threatening illness affecting quality of life or any organ failure
5. Pregnant women and lactating mothers
6. Substance abuse and/or dependence
7. Self-reported immune-compromised state, and
8. Already undergoing homeopathic treatment for chronic disease within last 6 months. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, variable 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Number of patients in each group showing complete disappearance of the skin lesion over 3 months of intervention  Baseline, every month, up to 3 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Intensity of pruritus measured by 0-10 numeric rating scales  Baseline, every month, up to 3 months 
Skindex-29 questionnaire  Baseline, every month, up to 3 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="62"
Sample Size from India="62" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   18/11/2019 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   None 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   The prevalence of superficial mycotic infection worldwide is 20-25% of which dermatophytes are the most common agents. Recent developments in understanding the pathophysiology of dermatophytosis have confirmed the central role of cell-mediated immunity in countering these infections. Hence, a lack of delayed hypersensitivity reaction in presence of a positive immediate hypersensitivity response to trichophytin antigen points toward the chronicity of disease. Management involves the use of topical antifungals in limited disease, and oral therapy is usually reserved for more extensive cases. The last few years have seen a significant rise in the incidence of chronic dermatophyte infections of skin which have proven difficult to treat. However, due to the lack of updated national or international guidelines on the management of tinea corporis, cruris, and pedis, treatment with systemic antifungals is often empirical. Homeopathy peer-reviewed research in tinea infection has remained seriously compromised. We intend to uptake a randomized trial to explore any specific effect of individualized homeopathic medicines beyond placebo in tinea corporis using valid outcomes. In this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, 62 patients suffering from tinea corporis will be randomized in 1:1 ration to either individualized homeopathic medicines in 50 millesimal potencies (n=31) or identical looking placebo (n=31). Number of patients in each group showing complete disappearance of the skin lesion over 3 months of intervention will be the primary outcome, measured at baseline, every month, up to 3 months. Pruritus intensity measuring 0-10 numeric rating scale and Skindex-29 questionnaire will be the secondary outcomes - measured at baseline, every month, up to 3 months. Comparative analysis will be carried out to detect group differences. Results will be published in scientific journals. 
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