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CTRI Number  CTRI/2019/09/021282 [Registered on: 17/09/2019] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/09/2019
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   TO COMPARE THE CLINICAL OUTCOME OF FAST TRACK PROTOCOLS AND CONVENTIONAL PROTOCOLS ON PATIENTS UNDERGOING EMERGENCY LAPAROTOMIES- A RANDOMIZED STUDY  
Scientific Title of Study   Enhanced Recovery After Surgery(ERAS) Protocols Versus Conventional Care Protocols Following Emergency Laparotomy: A Randomized Double Blinded Study 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Jyoti Sharma 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS Rishikesh 
Address  Room no. 035505,5th floor, Department of General Surgery AIIMS Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  8860314670  
Fax    
Email  js130193@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Navin Kumar 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Rishikesh 
Address  Room no 016303, 6th floor Department of General Surgery, AIIMS Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  9760755163  
Fax    
Email  surgeon_navin@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Jyoti Sharma 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS Rishikesh 
Address  Room no 035505, Department of General Surgery,5th floor, AIIMS Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  8860314670  
Fax    
Email  js130193@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Room no 014405,Department of General Surgery, AIIMS Rishikesh 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Jyoti Sharma 
Address  Room no 413, PG Girls Hostel, AIIMS Rishikesh 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Jyoti Sharma  AIIMS Rishikesh  Department of General Surgery AIIMS Rishikesh
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
8860314670

js130193@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, AIIMS Rishikesh  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K631||Perforation of intestine (nontraumatic),  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  conventional care protocols  The patients in this group will be kept on Conventional care protocols fololowed prioperatively in surgical patients like removal of NG tube after bowel sounds come, orally allowed after passage of flatus, etc. and will be compared with the interventional group for differences in the length of stay, and peri operative morbidity and mortality. 
Intervention  ERAS protocols  The patients under this category undergoing laparotomies will be kept on ERAS protocols perioperatively to compare the effects on length of stay and peri operative morbidity and mortality. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  19.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age >18 years with pre operatively diagnosed perforation peritonitis and acute intestinal obstruction planned for emergency laparotomies.
2. ASA grade Ie to IIIe
3. Hemodynamically stable
4. Patients giving Informed consent for the study.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Pregnant patients.
2.Patients on chronic steroids.
3.Spontaneously sealed-off perforated ulcers that were diagnosed either preoperatively or during surgery and that did not require surgical repair.
4.Malignant ulcers confirmed by histopathological examination if biopsied for a high index of suspicion for malignancy.
5.Laparoscopic surgeries.

6.Acute abdominal trauma surgeries.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Double Blind Double Dummy 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.The length of hospital stay.
2.Morbidity and mortality during the first 30 days after surgery 
1.The length of hospital stay.
2.Morbidity and mortality during the first 30 days after surgery 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The time elapsed until the resumption of oral feeding, the need for nasogastric tube reinsertion, the need for extra analgesics, the readmission rate, and the reoperation rate.   30 days 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1/ Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/09/2019 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="14" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   This prospective double blinded study is being undertaken to compare the clinical outcomes of application of ERAS protocols and conventional care protocols on patients undergoing Emergency Laparotomies for Acute Intestinal perforations and Acute Intestinal Obstructions. Our aim is to investigate the feasibility and beneficial effects of Enhanced recovery after surgery in the setting of emergency laparotomy. The primary outcomes are to compare the surgical outcome in terms of post operative complications,mortality, length of stay and re admission rate in patients with acute abdomen undergoing emergency laparotomy with ERAS protocols and those with conventional post operative care. The secondary objectives are to evaluate the applicability,safety and effectiveness of ERAS in emergency surgeries and to standardise and optimise peri operative care in order to reduce surgical trauma,peri operative physiological stress and organ dysfunction. The patients will be randomly divided into two groups using a computer generated allocation software(Random Allocation Software)and allocation concealment will be done by a sealed envelope to prevent prior knowledge of treatment assignment. The numbers will be assigned in strict chronological sequence and study participants will be entered in the sequence. Each study patient will be allocated a unique randomization number on successful completion of screening, to be assigned to receive either one of the groups. The patients will be assessed post operatively for complications, mortality,length of stay and readmission rate. The patients will be followed up till 30 days post operatively. The primary endpoints will be the length of hospital stay and morbidity and mortality during the first 30 days after surgery. Morbidities will include superficial and organ/space-type SSIs, postoperative ileus, pulmonary complications including atelectasis and  pleural effusion and postoperative bleeding. The secondary endpoints will be the time elapsed until the resumption of oral feeding, the need for nasogastric tube reinsertion, the need for extra analgesics, the readmission rate, and the reoperation rate. 

 
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