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CTRI Number  CTRI/2011/11/002116 [Registered on: 11/11/2011] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/10/2012
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A multiple centre study to check the efficacy and safety of Topical formulation of Diclofenac plus Thiocolchicoside in comparison with Diclofenac gel in acute low back pain.  
Scientific Title of Study   A randomised, two arm, openlabel, active controlled, multicentric clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a topical fixed dose combination of a muscle relaxant Thiocolchicoside and a non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, Diclofenac in comparison with Diclofenac Topical gel ( 1.16% w/w) in acute non-specific low back pain.  
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
CT/01/05  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sanjay Maroo 
Designation  GM - Medical services 
Affiliation  Troikaa Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 
Address  Troikaa Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Commerce House-1
Opp Rajvansh Tower Off. Judges Bunglows
Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380054
India 
Phone  079-26856242  
Fax  079-26856246  
Email  medicalservices@troikaapharma.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sanjay Maroo 
Designation  GM - Medical services 
Affiliation  Troikaa Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 
Address  Troikaa Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Commerce House-1
Opp Rajvansh Tower Off. Judges Bunglows
Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380054
India 
Phone  079-26856242  
Fax  079-26856246  
Email  medicalservices@troikaapharma.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sanjay Maroo 
Designation  GM - Medical services 
Affiliation  Troikaa Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 
Address  Troikaa Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Commerce House-1
Opp Rajvansh Tower Off. Judges Bunglows
Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380054
India 
Phone  079-26856242  
Fax  079-26856246  
Email  medicalservices@troikaapharma.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Troikaa Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Commerce House 1 Opp Rajvansh Tower Off. Judges Bunglow Ahmedabad 380054 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Troikaa Pharmaceuticals Ltd 
Address  Commerce House 1 Opp Rajvansh Tower Off Judges Bunglow Ahmedabad 380054 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 4  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rajiv Jain  Department of Orthopaedics  OPD Room No 3, Basement, Surya Hospital Krishnanagar, New Delhi 110051
East
DELHI 
09810144912

docrajivj@gmail.com 
Dr Rakesh Singh  Department of Orthopaedics  Galaxy Medical Centre 1D- A Birdopur Mahmoorganj Sigra,
Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH 
09415085658

singhrksortho@rediffmail.com 
Dr Binod Kumar  Department of Orthopaedics,  Sudama Fracture Clinic Room No 15, 3rd Floor Ravindrapuri Durgakund
Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH 
09235724466

binodbinod2007@rediffmail.com 
Dr Malhar Dave  Department of Orthopaedics,  Abhishek Hospital, Shivalik Complex Near Sitaram Complex Shubhanpura Main Road 390023
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
09824051009

malhard3@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 4  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Independent Ethics Committee  Approved 
Independent Ethics Committee - Aditya  Approved 
Independent Ethics Committee - Aditya.  Approved 
Independent Ethics Committee Aditya  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  In acute nonspecific Low back painful condition,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Diclofenac Gel  4 times a day for 7 days 
Intervention  Topical solution of Diclofenac plus Thiocolchicoside  4 times a day for 7 days 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Male of Female patients aged 18-60 years
2. Non specific low back pain with an acute episode of recent onset(less than 48 hours) defined by average pain within the last 24 hours equal or more than 5 on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
3. Low back pain of diagnostic category 1( low back pain radiating no farther than the intergluteal fold) or 2 ( low back pain radiating no farther than the knee) as defined by the International Paris Task Force on Back Pain
4. Patients who are willing to take medications as directed, to come for follow ups, to give written consent and comply with the protocol requirements.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Low back pain due to vertebral collapse or of no mechanical origin (suspected by history taking and physical examination)such as neoplasm, infection or inflammatory disorders.
2. Low back pain of diagnostic category 3( low back pain radiating beyond the knee with no neurologic signs)or 4( low back pain radiating to a precise and entire leg dermatome with or without neurologic signs) as defined by the International Paris Task Force on Back pain.
3. History of Inflammatory arthritis of Large Joints, or any structural deformity.
4. History of seizure disorder, or any recent history of violent trauma, psychiatric or mental diseases or any widespread neurological symptoms.
5. History of malignant tumor.
6. Patient who have received other therapy [NSAIDs( including aspirin), muscle relaxant or opioid analgesics, physiotherapy, physical manipulations, invasive intervention, accupuncture therapy] within last 48 hours.
7. History of Immunosuppression, HIV or use of immunosuppressive drugs.
8. Inclusion in another study in past 6 months or previous inclusion in this study.
9. History of alcohol, drug or narcotics abuse.
10. Constant progressive, non mechanical pain(no relief with bed rest)
11. Thoracic pain
12. Patient systemically unwell or having fever, or unexplained weight loss.
13. Clinically significant renal dysfunction/ hepatic dysfunction.  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Pain relief with study medication  On Day 3 (telephonic follow up)  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Analgesic scores.
2.Severity of Pain,Local tenderness, Degree of functional impairement.
3. Total Analgesia using Rolland Morris Disability Questionnaire
4. Physicians & Patients Global Assessment 
1. Day 3 (Telephonic follow up) and day 7 (End of the study treatment).
2. Day 7 (End of the study visit).
3. Baseline and Day 7 (End of the study Visit).
4. Day 7 (End of the Study Visit) 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="150"
Sample Size from India="150" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= ""
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)
Modification(s)  
18/11/2011 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   None 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
 
This study was a randomised, two arm, open label, active controlled, multicentric clinical study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a topical fixed dose combination of a muscle relaxant thiocolchicoside and a non steroidal anti inflammatory drug , diclofenac in comparison with diclofenac topical gel (1.16 w/w) in acute non specific low back pain in total of 150 patients at multiple sites in India. Patients were randomised to receive either diclofenac plus thiocolchicoside topical solution or  topical diclofenac gel. The primary outcome was pain relief with study medication, to be assessed on Day 3 . The secondary outcome was pain relief on Day 7, pain relief scores for the entire treatment period, Rolland Moris Disability score  along with patients & physicians global assessment  on Day 7.

Pain relief on Day 3 and Day 7 of treatment was significantly higher in Diclofenac + Thiocolchicoside group as compared to the Diclofenac gel group. Pain relief score for the entire treatment period  and Roland and Morris Disability scoring  were significantly higher in the Diclofenac + Thiocolchicoside group as compared to Diclofenac gel group. Both physicians and patient global assessment were favorable towards Diclofenac + Thiocolchicoside group as compared to Diclofenac gel group.

Thus it can be concluded that Topical solution of Diclofenac + thiocolchicoside is more effective as compared to Diclofenac Topical gel in the management of acute nonspecific low back pain. No adverse event was reported among both the treatrment groups  and both the treatment were found safe.




 
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