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CTRI Number  CTRI/2019/10/021540 [Registered on: 07/10/2019] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/10/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Nutraceutical 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study
Modification(s)  
A study to evaluate efficacy and safety of Orally Administered Extract of Orthosiphon stamineus (Nuvastaticâ„¢ - C5OSEW5050ESA) for 12 months in Patients With Non-proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Without Center-involved Diabetic Macular Edema. 
Scientific Title of Study
Modification(s)  
A Randomized, Double-masked, Placebo-controlled phase 1b/2a study to evaluate Clinical efficacy and safety of Orally Administered Proprietary Extract of Orthosiphon stamineus (Nuvastaticâ„¢ - C5OSEW5050ESA) for 12 months treatment Period in Patients With Non-proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Without Center-involved Diabetic Macular Edema. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
BIAG-CSP-032 version1.0 dated 06-09-2019  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
Modification(s)  
Name  DR RAJESH PAREKH 
Designation  Consultant - Opthalmologist 
Affiliation  Consultant -SANJEEVANI NETHRALAYA & MEDICAL RESEARCH CENTER 
Address  SANJEEVANI NETHRALAYA & MEDICAL RESEARCH CENTER, 141, BHAGWAN MAHAVEER (INFANTRY) ROAD, OPPOSITE THE HINDU,BENGALURU – 560001.

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560001.
India 
Phone  9945544744  
Fax    
Email  vision6by6@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Shalini Dayananda 
Designation  General Manager 
Affiliation  Bio Agile Therapeutics Pvt. Ltd 
Address  Bio Agile Therapeutics Pvt.Ltd. #2/5, Dahlia Building, 3rd floor, 80 Feet Road, RMV 2nd Stage, Bangalore, INDIA

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560094
India 
Phone  08043754520  
Fax    
Email  pm@bioagiletherapeutics.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Divya C 
Designation  Director 
Affiliation  Bio Agile Therapeutics Pvt. Ltd 
Address  Bio Agile Therapeutics Pvt.Ltd. #2/5, Dahlia Building, 3rd floor, 80 Feet Road, RMV 2nd Stage, Bangalore, INDIA

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560094
India 
Phone  9538961761  
Fax    
Email  divya@bioagiletherapeutics.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Natureceuticals Sdn Bhd, A1-1, Lot 5, Persiaran 2/1, Kedah Halal Park, Kawasan Perindustrian Sungai Petani, 08000 Sungai Petani, Kedah, Penang, Malaysia. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Natureceuticals Sdn Bhd 
Address  A1-1, Lot 5, 08000 Sungai Petani, Kedah, Penang, Malaysia. 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Global 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR RAJESH PAREKH  SANJEEVANI NETHRALAYA & MEDICAL RESEARCH CENTER  SANJEEVANI NETHRALAYA & MEDICAL RESEARCH CENTER, 141, BHAGWAN MAHAVEER (INFANTRY) ROAD, OPPOSITE THE HINDU,BENGALURU – 560001.
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9945544744

vision6by6@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
ACE Ethics Committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H36||Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nuvastaticâ„¢ (containing 1000 mg of standardized extract of O. stamineus)   will be given orally, three times per day for 12 months. 
Comparator Agent  NuvastaticTM (without active)   given orally, three times per day for 12 months. If patient progress to PDR or DME, laser photocoagulation will be prescribed 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Type-2 Diabetes mellius (NIDDM) patients of both genders aged 18–65 years.

Able and willing to provide written informed consent.

Documented diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus a glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) of less than or equal to 12 at screening.

Patients preferably on oral medications for DM.

Meets specific ocular criteria for the study eye including but not limited to, the presence of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) without center-involved diabetic macular edema (CI-DME) in the study eye at screening with NPDR level 47 or level 53, as determined by the central reading center (CRC) by using the DR severity scale (DRSS), for which treatment can be deferred for at least 4 weeks after Day 1 visit.

Media clarity, pupillary dilation, and subject cooperation sufficient to obtain adequate assessments. (Subject has early treatment diabetic retinopathy study (ETDRS) best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) letter score less than or equal to 73 (Snellen 20/40) and greater than or equal to 24 (Snellen 20/320) at screening visit).

Signed and dated written informed consent in accordance with ICH-GCP and local legislation prior to admission to the trial.
Study Eye Inclusion Criteria

Best corrected E-ETDRS visual acuity letter score ≥74 (i.e.20/32 or better) within 8 days of randomization.

On clinical exam, definite retinal thickening due to DME within 3000 μm of the center of the macula but not involving the central subfield.

Thickened non-central macular subfields on spectral domain OCT macular map that meet either of the following criteria:
a. At least two non-central macular subfields with OCT thickness above threshold (average normal + 2 SD) from DRCR.net approved spectral domain OCT machines- see below.
b. At least one non-central macular subfield with OCT thickness at least 15 μm above threshold (average normal + 2 SD) from DRCR.net approved spectral domain OCT machines—see DRCR.net procedures manual for threshold details.
Central subfield thickness less than 250 microns obtained by one of the DRCR.net approved spectral domain OCT machines

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  • Insulin dependent Diabetes mellitus (IDDM or T1DM) patients.
• Any condition that would preclude participation in the study (e.g., unstable medical status including blood pressure, cardiovascular disease or glycemic control).
• History of myocardial infarction or other acute cardiac event.
• History of chronic renal failure requiring dialysis or kidney transplant.
• Prior participation in any clinical study.
• Treatment with any investigational study drug within 30 days of screening.
• Known allergy to study product.
• Treatment with specific prohibited medications or therapy beginning 4 weeks prior to screening and throughout the duration of the study.
• Subject with macular edema considered to be due to a cause other than DME, decrease in BCVA due to causes other than DME, significant macular ischemia, any other ocular disease that may cause substantial reduction in BCVA, active peri-ocular or ocular infection.
• Subject with an history of following within 3 months prior to Day 1: non-infectious uveitis, high myopia (-8 diopter or more correction), pars plana vitrectomy, any ocular surgery, prior IVT, subtenon, or periocular, non-sustained release, steroid therapy, uncontrolled glaucoma,
• History of systemic anti-VEGF or pro-VEGF treatment within 4 months prior to randomization.
• Any laboratory abnormalities at screening.
• Male subjects who are not surgically sterile and are not willing to practice a medically accepted method of birth control with their female partner of childbearing potential from screening through 30 days following completion of the study
• Female subjects of childbearing potential who are not willing to practice a medically accepted method of birth control with their non-surgically sterile male sexual partner from screening through 30 days following completion of the study
• Female subjects who are pregnant or lactating.
• Subject has media clarity, papillary constriction (i.e., senile miosis), or subject lacks cooperation that would interfere with any study procedures, evaluations or interpretation of data.
• Cataract surgery performed within 6 months prior to screening or planned during the trial; or any additional eye disease in the study eye that, in the opinion of the investigator, could compromise or alter visual acuity during the course of the study (e.g. vein occlusion, uncontrolled intraocular pressure (IOP) >24 mmHg on optimal medical treatment, glaucoma with visual field loss, uveitis or other ocular inflammatory disease, vitreomacular traction, monocular vision, history of ischemic optic neuropathy, or genetic disorders such as retinitis pigmentosa)
• Active center-involved DME (CI-DME) on clinical examination and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) central subfield thickness in the study eye above 300 μm as measured by Optovue OCT or above 320 μm as measured by Heidelberg OCT
• Anterior segment and vitreous abnormalities in the study eye that would compromise the adequate assessment of the best corrected visual acuity or an adequate examination of the posterior pole
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change in Central Subfield Retinal Thickness- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT).

To compare the differences in protein biomarkers (VEGF and β-amyloid). 
baseline (day1), 6th Month and 12th Month. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The proportion of patients with any ocular adverse events (according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) over the on treatment period (from baseline up to 12 months)

Change in Visual Acuity Letter Score from baseline over all Study Visits.  
baseline (day1), 6th Month and 12th Month. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "70"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="70" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1/ Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)
Modification(s)  
13/11/2020 
Date of Study Completion (India) 10/08/2022 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus that leads to loss of vision and blindness among working age adults. During progression of DR, patients can develop diabetic macular edema (DME), which is characterized by the thickening of the macula caused by the breakdown of the blood-retinal barrier and consequent retinal vascular hyperpermeability. While there is no curative treatment available for DME, laser photocoagulation represents an effective treatment to preserve vision. However, this treatment modality is limited by its inability to restore vision once it has been lost. The current standard of care for DME includes intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapeutics and corticosteroids. Thus, current pharmacological treatments target single pathogenic processes with a narrow therapeutic range and may cause adverse side effects leading to undesired systemic effects. The presence of potential side effects and the significant proportion of patients who do not respond to treatment suggest that there remains a need for the development of improved therapies for DR and DME. As the bioactive principles of study product showed promising results, the current clinical study has been conceptualized and designed to assess the safety and efficacy of orally administered IP (1000 mg thrice daily ) for 12 months treatment period in the Type -2 diabetic patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy without center-involved diabetic macular edema. The study population will be restricted to non-insulin dependent diabetic patients as maximum as possible to avoid any interference of the intensive insulin treatment . 
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