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CTRI Number  CTRI/2019/09/021281 [Registered on: 17/09/2019] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/03/2020
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Physiotherapy (including YOGA)]  
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Added effect of pranayama & respiratory muscle training on patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery-A randomized control trial 
Scientific Title of Study   ADDED EFFECT OF PRANAYAMA & RESPIRATORY MUSCLE TRAINING ON PAIN, ANXIETY AND STRENGTH IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY- A RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  SUSHNA P 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Department of CTVS 
Address  NITTE Institute of Physiotherapy, Derlakatte Mangalore
Jutice K S Hegde hospital, Derlakatte Mangalore
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  9656789892  
Fax    
Email  sushna.20@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Dhanesh Kumar K U 
Designation  Principal 
Affiliation  NITTE Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  NITTE Institute of Physiotherapy
Jutice K S Hegde hospital, Derlakatte Mangalore
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  9019431417  
Fax    
Email  principal.nipt@nitte.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Dhanesh Kumar K U 
Designation  Principal 
Affiliation  NITTE Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  NITTE Institute of Physiotherapy
Jutice K S Hegde hospital, Derlakatte Mangalore
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  9019431417  
Fax    
Email  principal.nipt@nitte.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NITTE University NITTE Institute of Physiotherapy, DerlakattenMangalore 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NITTE UNIVERSITY 
Address  NITTE Institute of Physiotherapy Derlakatte Mangalore 
Type of Sponsor  Private hospital/clinic 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Sushna P  Cardio thoracic and vascular surgery department (CTVS)  Department of CTVS,Jutice K S Hegde hospital, Derlakatte Mangalore
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
9656789892

sushna.20@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committe  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I00-I99||Diseases of the circulatory system,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  1.Anuloma Viloma pranayama 2.Nadisuddhi pranayama 3.Inspiratory muscle training  1.Anuloma viloma pranayama repititions :9 rounds frequency : twice a day 2. Naisuddhi pranayama Repititions : 9 rounds frequency: twice a day 3. Inspiratory muscle training Repititions: 30 breaths, with short breaks frequency : twice a day 
Comparator Agent  1.Deep breathing maneuver 2.Incentive spirometry 3.Coughing techniques  1.Deep breathing maneuver Repititions:4 times Frequency : twice a day 2.Incentive spirometry Repititions: 10times Hold time: 3sec Frequency:10min each hour 3.Coughing techniques 3-4 diaphragmatic breathing before coughing, take a deep breath -hold for three seconds, tighten the abdominal muscles and cough twice  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients undergoing CABG surgery
2. Age group 30-70 years
3. Both male and female 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patients undergoing multiple surgery
2.Emergency CABG
3.Patient who are not interested
4.History of CVA
5.Presence of neuromuscular disorder
6.Aneurysm
7.Cardiovascular instability
8.Those with LVEF less than30%
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Visual analog scale (VAS scale)  Visual analog scale- pre intervention and on post operative day 5 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Beck Anxiety Scale  Beck Anxiety Scale - pre intervention and on post operative day 5. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="42"
Sample Size from India="42" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "42"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="42" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1/ Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/09/2019 
Date of Study Completion (India) 10/02/2020 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 10/02/2020 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
The present study has been undertaken in order to evaluate the added effect of pranayama and respiratory muscle training on pain, anxiety and strength on patients undergoing CABG surgery. The patient undergoing CABG surgery was recruited randomly using randomization method and treatment was given to their respective group. Experimental group received pranayama and inspiratory muscle training preoperative days and postoperatively from day4 to pod-7 along with usual care. Control group received deep breathing manuever,ACBT and incentive spirometry along with usual care. Primary outcome measure was VAS and secondary outcome scale was BAI scale
 
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