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CTRI Number  CTRI/2011/10/002037 [Registered on: 07/10/2011] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 29/09/2011
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Medical Device
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Use of epidural colloid for comparison of low doses of intrathecally administered bupivacaine  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of low doses of intrathecal bupivacaine under combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia with epidural volume extension for caesarean delivery 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Gaurav Jain 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Teerthankar Mahaveer Medical College 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Teerthankar Mahaveer Medical College, Delhi Road, Bagarpur, Moradabad
E-203,Faculty block, Teerthankar Mahaveer Medical College, Delhi Road, Bagarpur, Moradabad
Moradabad
UTTAR PRADESH
244001
India 
Phone  2360170  
Fax    
Email  gauravhld@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Gaurav Jain 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Teerthankar Mahaveer Medical College 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Teerthankar Mahaveer Medical College, Delhi Road, Bagarpur, Moradabad
E-203,Faculty block, Teerthankar Mahaveer Medical College, Delhi Road, Bagarpur, Moradabad

UTTAR PRADESH
244001
India 
Phone  2360170  
Fax    
Email  gauravhld@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Gaurav Jain 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Teerthankar Mahaveer Medical College 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Teerthankar Mahaveer Medical College, Delhi Road, Bagarpur, Moradabad
E-203,Faculty block, Teerthankar Mahaveer Medical College, Delhi Road, Bagarpur, Moradabad

UTTAR PRADESH
244001
India 
Phone  2360170  
Fax    
Email  gauravhld@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
No funding organization  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  None 
Address  None 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Nil] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
None  None 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Gaurav Jain  Department of Anaesthesia, Teerthankar Mahaveer medical college  Department of Anaesthesia, Second floor, Old building, Teerthankar Mahaveer medical college, Delhi road, bagarpur, Moradabad
Moradabad
UTTAR PRADESH 
9936871711

gauravhld@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethical commitee, Teerthankar mahaveer medical college  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Booked to deliver by caesarean section,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Combined spinal epidural anaesthesia  In the right lateral decubitus position, an 18-gauge Tuohy needle was placed in the L3-4 epidural space. Using a needle-through-needle technique, the duramater was punctured with a 27-gauge Whitacre spinal needle and the prepared comparator agent was injected through it as per group allocation. The spinal needle was then withdrawn and Dextran 40 w/v 10 ml injected via an epidural needle. An epidural catheter was then inserted 4 cm into the epidural space and secured in place. 
Comparator Agent  Group I  4 mg (0.8 ml)hyperbaric bupivacaine with 25 micro gram (0.5 ml) fentanyl. The solution was then diluted to 2.5 ml volume with normal saline. 
Comparator Agent  Group II  5.5 mg (1.1 ml)hyperbaric bupivacaine with 25 micro gram (0.5 ml) fentanyl. The solution was then diluted to 2.5 ml volume with normal saline 
Comparator Agent  Group III  7 mg (1.4 ml)hyperbaric bupivacaine with 25 micro gram (0.5 ml) fentanyl. The solution was then diluted to 2.5 ml volume with normal saline 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  ASA Physical Status I or II,
height 145-165 cm,
body mass index of 25+/-10%,
> 37 weeks of gestation,
single nun-complicated pregnancy 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  weight more than 100 kg,
pregnancy-induced hypertension,
end-organ disease,
in active labour,
emergency caesarean section
any contraindication to regional anaesthesia. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Number of effective doses  During intraoperative period 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Degree of lower limb motor block  At 5 min intervals for the first 20 min after giving combined spinal epidural anaesthesia and at 10 min intervals thereafter.  
Upper level of dermatomal sensory block  At 5 min intervals for the first 20 min after giving combined spinal epidural anaesthesia and at 10 min intervals thereafter.  
Adequecy of muscle relaxation  By operating surgeon during intraoperative period 
Complications  During intraoperative period 
APGAR score  Of neonate at 1 and 5 min after birth 
Need of epidural top-ups  During intraoperative period 
Time to modified bromage score 6  Post operative period 
Time to sensory regression to T10 level  Post operative period 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="204"
Sample Size from India="204" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= ""
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   06/01/2011 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   Nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   Epidural volume extension is a reliable technique that reduces the dose requirement of intrathecal bupivacaine, in combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia (CSEA).Though this technique results in a stable maternal haemodynamics, the chances of failed anaesthesia are high. This study aims to compare relative efficacy of three different low doses of intrathecal bupivacaine under CSEA with epidural volume extension for caesarean delivery. 
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