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CTRI Number  CTRI/2019/08/020646 [Registered on: 09/08/2019] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 27/07/2020
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   To evaluate and compare the efficacy of sodium hypochlorite with turmeric oil and garlic oil in killing root canal microorganisms 
Scientific Title of Study   Antimicrobial efficacy of two commercially available essential oils as root canal irrigants in primary endodontic infection-An in vivo study 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Divyangana Madaan 
Designation  Post graduation student 
Affiliation  Sudha rustagi college of dental sciences and research 
Address  Room No. 7 PG section Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Sudha rustagi college of Dental Sciences and Research Sec 89 kheri more Faridabad Haryana 121002
Room No.7 PG section Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research sector 89 faridabad haryana 121002
Faridabad
HARYANA
121002
India 
Phone  9958285590  
Fax    
Email  diamadan1993@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Rakesh Mittal 
Designation  Professor and Head of Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics 
Affiliation  Sudha Rustagi College Of Dental Sciences and Research 
Address  Room No. 7 PG section Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Sector 89 Kheri more Faridabad, Haryana, 121002,India
Room No. 7 PG section Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research Faridabad Haryana 121002
Faridabad
HARYANA
121002
India 
Phone  8708927230  
Fax    
Email  mttlrksh@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Divyangana Madaan 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  Sudha Rustagi College Of Dental Sciences and Research 
Address  Room No. 7 PG Section Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Sector 89 Kheri more Faridabad, Haryana, 121002,India
Room No. 7 PG Section Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Sec 89, Kheri More, Faridabad, Haryana 121002
Faridabad
HARYANA
121002
India 
Phone  8708927230  
Fax    
Email  diamadan1993@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Room No. 7 PG Section Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Scienes and Research Sector 89,Kheri more, faridabad, Haryana 121002 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Divyangana Madaan 
Address  C-3/281 Janakpuri New Delhi 110058 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Private dental college] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Divyangana Madaan  Sudha rustagi college of dental sciences and research   Department of conservative dentistry and endodontics Sudha rustagi college of dental sciences and research sector 89 kheri more faridabad haryana 121002
Faridabad
HARYANA 
9958285590

diamadan1993@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  No Objection Certificate 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K041||Necrosis of pulp,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Garlic oil Turmeric oil  Irrigation will me done with 5ml of respective irrigants in the root canal and samples will be collected using paperpoints before and after biomechanical preparation and bacterial count will be done 
Comparator Agent  sodium hypochlorite  5ml as root canal irrigant and sample will be collected using paperpoints before and after biomechanical preparation and bacterial count will be done 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  15.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients with non contributory medical history
Teeth with necrotic or infected pulp as diagnosed clinically and radiographically
Teeth with adequate coronal structure for proper isolation, temporization and restoration 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with systemic conditions
Pregnant patients
Acute periapical abscess
Retreatment cases
Patients on antibiotic therapy within three months
Teeth with calcified canals
Presence of extraoral or intraoral sinus
Immature apex
Internal or external resorption
Periodontal pockets more than 5mm 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the antimicrobial efficacy of turmeric oil, garlic oil and conventional irrigation in primary endodontic infections by estimated reduction of bacterial counts   6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Comparision in reduction of bacterial counts at two stages- Before biomechanical preparation- Sample 1 and After biomechanical preparation- Sample 2  45 minutes 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="45"
Sample Size from India="45" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "45"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="45" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/08/2019 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 30/01/2020 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   None yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

The aim of the present study was to in- vivo evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of two commercially available essential oils, Turmeric oil and Garlic oil as root canal irrigants in primary endodontic infections and compare them with conventional irrigants i.e. 2.5% Sodium hypochlorite. 

In the present study, forty five patients with single rooted teeth were selected. After local anaesthetic administration and rubber dam placement, access cavity was made. Working length was determined using an apex locator and confirmed radiographically. Pretreatment sample (S1) was obtained with a paperpoint by injecting normal saline (5 ml) into the root canal & transporting it into the peptone water. Biomechanical preparation was done up to the working length with master apical file size #40 and step back up to size #60. The patients were randomly divided into three groups and irrigated with experimental solution; Group I: 2.5% Sodium Hypochlorite, Group II : Turmeric oil, Group III : Garlic oil. Post instrumentation & irrigation sample (S2) was collected in the same manner as S1. Microbiological samples (S1, S2) were preincubated for 30 minutes and shaken vigorously in a vortex mixture for 60 seconds and then were plated on Brain heart infusion agar and colonies were counted after 24 hours of incubation using classic bacterial counting method.

The results of this study demonstrated that in intergroup comparison, statistically significant reduction was found from S1 to S2 in all the three experimental groups. Whilst, in intergroup comparison the mean reduction of bacterial counts of Group- I (Sodium Hypochlorite) were found to be higher than that of Group- II (Turmeric Oil) & Group- III (Garlic Oil). However, the difference was not statistically significant when compared to Group- III (Garlic Oil) but the difference was statistically significant with Group- II (Turmeric Oil).

 

 
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