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CTRI Number  CTRI/2011/11/002129 [Registered on: 15/11/2011] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 21/02/2013
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Phase III trial of FDC of arterolane maleate and PQP tablets in patients with acute uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax malaria  
Scientific Title of Study   A phase III, open label, randomized, parallel group, multicentric trial comparing the safety and efficacy of fixed dose combination tablets of arterolane maleate and piperaquine phosphate (PQP) with chloroquine tablets in patients with acute uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax malaria 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
R2011005  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Nilanjan Saha 
Designation  Vice President Clinical Pharmacology & Development 
Affiliation  Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited 
Address  Medical Affairs & Clinical Research 77-B IFFCO Road
Sector 18 Udyog Vihar Industrial Area Gurgaon
Gurgaon
HARYANA
122015
India 
Phone  911244194340  
Fax  911244016855  
Email  nilanjan.saha@ranbaxy.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Sanjukta Bhattacharyya  
Designation  Group Leader 
Affiliation  Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited 
Address  Medical Affairs & Clinical Research 77-B IFFCO Road
Sector 18 Udyog Vihar Industrial Area Gurgaon
Gurgaon
HARYANA
122015
India 
Phone  911244194255  
Fax  911244016855  
Email  sanjukta.bhattacharyya@ranbaxy.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sanjukta Bhattacharyya  
Designation  Group Leader 
Affiliation  Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited 
Address  Medical Affairs & Clinical Research 77-B IFFCO Road
Sector 18 Udyog Vihar Industrial Area Gurgaon
Gurgaon
HARYANA
122015
India 
Phone  911244194255  
Fax  911244016855  
Email  sanjukta.bhattacharyya@ranbaxy.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited 
Address  77-B IFFCO Road Sector 18 Gurgaon Haryana INDIA 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 4  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nithya Gogtay   Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital  New MS Building 1st Floor Parel Mumbai 400 012 INDIA
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
912224174420
912224112871
njgogtay@hotmail.com 
Dr G C Rajadhyaksha  Department of Medicine, BYL Nair Charitable Hospital & TN Medical College  Dr AL Nair Road Mumbai Central Mumbai - 400 008 India
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
912223005690
912223005690
girishraj63@hotmail.com 
Dr Sanjay Kumar Kochar  Department of Medicine, SP Medical College and Associated Group of Hospitals  Department of Medicine SP Medical College Bikaner - 334003 INDIA
Bikaner
RAJASTHAN 
919460128222

drskkochar@rediffmail.com 
Dr Santanu Tripathi  Department of Pharmacology, Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine  Department of Pharmacology Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine Kolkata India
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
919230566771

tripathi.santanu@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 9  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Canara Research Ethical Committee, Mangalore  Approved 
Ethics Committe SP Medical College and Associated Group of Hospitals Bikaner  Approved 
Ethics Committee for Research on Human Subjects Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital Mumbai  Approved 
Instituional Ethics Committee, NIMR, Delhi  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee BYL Nair Ch Hospital & TN Medical College Mumbai  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee King George Hospital, Visakhapatnam  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee School of Tropical Medicine Kolkata  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Ahmedabad  Approved 
Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Institutional Ethics Committee, Vadodara   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Acute uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax malaria,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Chloroquine tablets of Bayer   Total 4 doses to be administered to a single patient. A total dose of 2.5 g chloroquine phosphate equivalent to 1.5 g base); each tablet containing 250 mg of chloroquine phosphate USP, equivalent to 150 mg of chloroquine base; Second dose, Third dose and Fourth dose to be administered at 6(+2), 24(+/-4) and 48(+/-4)hrs respectively with respect to First dose administration. To be administered by oral route over 3 consecutive days 
Intervention  Fixed Dose Combination(FDC) tablets of arterolane maleate 150 mg and PQP 750 mg of Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited, India   Total 3 doses to be given to patients. Single tablet of FDC of arterolane maleate 150 mg and PQP 750 mg on each consecutive day(total of 3 tablets); Second dose and Third dose to be given 24(+/- 4)hrs and 48(+/- 4)hrs respectively with respect to the First dose administration; To be administered by Oral route over 3 consecutive days 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  13.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients must fulfill the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for enrollment into the study:
1. Body weight must be > 40 kg at screening.
2. Presence of acute symptomatic uncomplicated malaria with a diagnosis confirmed by a positive blood smear with asexual forms of P. vivax parasites only.
3. Parasite density appropriate for inclusion will be > 250/ µL of blood.
4. Presence of fever (axillary temperature ≥ 37.5 °C or oral ≥ 38 °C) or history of fever in the past 48 hours.
5. Female patients, if of child-bearing potential must be non-lactating and willing to use contraceptive methods during the study period.
6. Patients willing to give informed consent. Patients <18 years, wherever feasible to the extent of the patient’s capabilities willing to provide informed assent and their parent/legal acceptable representative willing to provide informed consent.
7. Willingness and ability to comply with the study protocol for the duration of the study.
8. Patient resides within a reasonable distance of the investigational site, so that attendance of all study visits and follow-up by medical staff are logistically feasible
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  If any of the following conditions apply, the patient should not be enrolled in the study:
1. Patients with severe malaria as per WHO criteria 1, 17 (Appendix B).
2. Mixed infection with another Plasmodium species at the time of presentation (including P. falciparum, P. ovale and P. malariae).
3. Hemoglobin (Hb) level of 8 gm/dL.
4. Past history of hemolytic anaemia or methemoglobinemia.
5. A female patient who is lactating or pregnant at screening.
6. Known allergy to artesunate, artemisinin derived products, piperaquine, chloroquine, primaquine or any other related drugs.
7. Gastrointestinal dysfunction that could alter absorption or motility (e.g., diarrhea defined as 3 episodes of watery stools in the previous 24 hours or patients who have had 3 episodes of vomiting within 24 hours prior to screening).
8. Use of concomitant medications that may induce haemolysis or haemolytic anaemia or depressants of myeloid element of the bone marrow.
9. Any antimalarial treatment during 1 month prior to screening, as assessed by medical history.
10. Ongoing prophylaxis with drugs having antimalarial activity such as cotrimoxazole.
11. Participation in any investigational drug study at least 3 months prior to screening.
12. Any other underlying disease that may compromise the diagnosis and the evaluation of the response to the study medication (including clinical symptoms of immunosuppression, tuberculosis, bacterial infection; cardiac or pulmonary disease).
13. Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities with clinical significance or relevance that require urgent management. These abnormalities include QTc interval 450 msec at screening and cardiac conduction disorders, with the exception of right bundle branch block.
14. Patients with known significant renal or hepatic impairment indicated by the following laboratory evaluations at screening:
„X Serum creatinine 1.5 ¡Ñ upper limit of normal (ULN)
„X Aspartate transaminase 2.5 ¡Ñ ULN
„X Alanine transaminase 2.5 ¡Ñ ULN
„X Serum bilirubin 3 mg/dL
15. Patients who have had a splenectomy as confirmed by history or clinical examination.
16. Patients with known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or other immunosuppressive disorders.
17. Evidence of clinically significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, metabolic, gastrointestinal, neurological, or endocrine diseases, malignancy, or other abnormalities (other than the indication being studied) that may compromise the diagnosis and the evaluation of the response to the study medication.
18. Patients who have epilepsy or a history of convulsions.
19. Patients who are G6PD deficient indicated by laboratory investigation at screening.
20. Any retinal/ visual field defects or auditory defects, of any etiology assessed on the basis of history. .
21. Patients with psoriasis and porphyria assessed on the basis of history 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Proportion of aparasitemic and afebrile patients at 72 hours   72 hours  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Cure rate  Day 28 
Parasite clearance time (PCT)  Hours 
Fever clearance time (FCT)  Hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="316"
Sample Size from India="316" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= ""
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   17/10/2011 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   None yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  

The proposed Phase III study is an open label, randomized, parallel group, multicentric trial comparing the safety and efficacy of FDC tablets of arterolane maleate and piperaquine phosphate with chloroquine tablets in patients with acute uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax malaria.

The study protocol (Study number: R2011005) submitted to the DCGI on 30 June 2011.

The study is planned to be initiated at 3-5 sites in India in the month of September/October 2011.

Approximately 316 patients will be enrolled into the study to provide 284 evaluable patients in 1:1 ratio (142 evaluable patients each in arterolane maleate + piperaquine and chloroquine arms).

Informed consent will be obtained from all patients before enrolling them in the study.Patients will be screened as per the inclusion/ exclusion criteria according to the study protocol and will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups:

 

1. Fixed dose combination (FDC) tablets of arterolane maleate 150 mg  and PQP 750 mg; 3 doses (total of 3 tablets) of Ranbaxy Laboratories

Limited, India for oral administration over 3 days

                                        or

2. Chloroquine tablets (a total dose of 2.5 g chloroquine phosphate equivalent to 1.5 g base), each tablet containing 250 mg of chloroquine phosphate USP, equivalent to 150 mg of chloroquine base; 4 doses (total of 10 tablets of 250 mg each) of Bayer for oral administration over 3 days

 

One tablet of 26.3 mg (equivalent to 15 mg base) of primaquine phosphate of Ipca Laboratories Limited, India for oral administration will be provided to the study patients for consuming it over 14 consecutive days (one tablet/day) i.e. starting on Day 3/ Day of discharge following the 3-day treatment period as an anti-relapse measure. Medication compliance cards will be issued to all enrolled patients to monitor primaquine compliance.

 

The  Primary objective of the study is to compare the proportion of aparasitemic and afebrile patients at 72 hours in the two treatment groups.

 

Patients’ participation will be for atleast 42(±2) days following the first dose of study medication. Patients will be hospitalized for at least 3 days (Days 0, 1 and 2) and will be discharged from the study site on Day 3.The patient will return to the study site for follow up visits on Days 7(±1), 14(±1), 21(±2),  28(+2), 35 (±2) and 42(±2) / end of study, or on any day if the patient spontaneously returns with fever.

 

Blood Sampling for Pharmacokinetic Analysis will be done as per the protocol for enrolled patients.

All AEs reported from the time of study medication administration until end of study visit i.e. Day 42 will be recorded, whether elicited or spontaneously reported by the patient. Adverse events will be evaluated by the Investigator as per CTCAE/ CTEP.

Patients who are considered to be treatment failures will be withdrawn from the study and given rescue treatment. 

 

 

 

 

 

 
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