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CTRI Number  CTRI/2019/06/019856 [Registered on: 25/06/2019] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/04/2020
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Nutraceutical 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Clinical Study on Collagen Peptide of Titan Biotech Limited for OsteoArthritis in Adults. 
Scientific Title of Study   A Double Blind, Prospective, Placebo Controlled, Randomised, Three Arm Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Collagen Peptide of Titan Biotech Limited in the Treatment of OsteoArthritis in Adult Subjects. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
AHC/ORT/054/19 Version 01 31-May-19  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr VT Sriraam 
Designation  Principal Investigator 
Affiliation  Aurous HealthCare R & D India Private Limited 
Address  180/109, G1 and G2, RR Villa, Rangarajapuram main road, Kodambakkam, Chennai

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600024
India 
Phone  9840909155  
Fax    
Email  md@auroushealthcare.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr VT Sriraam 
Designation  Principal Investigator 
Affiliation  Aurous HealthCare R & D India Private Limited 
Address  180/109, G1 and G2, RR Villa, Rangarajapuram main road, Kodambakkam, Chennai


TAMIL NADU
600024
India 
Phone  9840909155  
Fax    
Email  md@auroushealthcare.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr VT Sriraam 
Designation  Principal Investigator 
Affiliation  Aurous HealthCare R & D India Private Limited 
Address  180/109, G1 and G2, RR Villa, Rangarajapuram main road, Kodambakkam, Chennai


TAMIL NADU
600024
India 
Phone  9840909155  
Fax    
Email  md@auroushealthcare.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Titan Biotech Limited Unit I: A-902 A, RIICO Industrial Area, Phase III, Bhiwadi - 301019. Rajasthan. India.  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Titan Biotech Limited 
Address  Unit I: A-902 A, RIICO Industrial Area, Phase III, Bhiwadi - 301019. Rajasthan. India.  
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Aurous HealthCare Research and Development India Private Limited  180/109, G1 and G2, RR Villa, Rangarajapuram Main Road, Chennai- 600024  
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr VT Sriraam  Raam Clinic  Room No. 1 180/109, G1, RR Villa, Rangarajapuram main road, Kodambakkam
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
9840909155

md@auroushealthcare.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Universal Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M179||Osteoarthritis of knee, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent
Modification(s)  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Collagen Peptide (Bovine)  10g of product to be dissolved in warm water and consumed once a day, for 90 days 
Intervention  Collagen Peptide (fish)  10g of product to be dissolved in warm water and consumed once a day, for 90 days 
Comparator Agent  Placebo  10g of product to be dissolved in warm water and consumed once a day, for 90 days 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Adults between 30 and 65 years of age with confirmed diagnosis or known history of OsteoArthritis, with moderately active lifestyle.(both ages and all sexes inclusive)
2. Subject with Grade II or III of Kellergen Lawrence (KL) Grade.
3. Subject with pain (VAS score ≥4) on walking in one or both knees 24 hours prior to screening.
4. Subjects with BMI ≤35 at the time of screening.
5. Subjects who are ambulatory, requiring but not currently receiving or not satisfied with anti-inflammatory or anti-analgesic drugs.
6. Subject/LAR who is willing to give informed consent for participation, able to comprehend and understand the responsibilities during treatment period and follow up period.
7. Subjects who are willing not to participate in any other clinical trial during participation in the current trial.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Subjects with known hypersensitivity to investigational product or its constituents.
2. Subjects with known hypersensitivity to NSAID, aspirin, COX-2 inhibitors and other analgesic medicine.
3. Subjects who have had hyaluronic acid injections, upto 6 months prior to enrolment.
4. Subjects who have had Intra-Articular Steroid, upto 3 months prior to enrolment.
5. Subjects with immunucompromised state complications.
6. Significant (requiring surgical correction) valgus or varus deformity of the knee, ligamentous laxity, or meniscal instability.
7. Concomitant inflammatory or any other disease/condition which may affect joints (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, metabolic bone disease, psoriasis, gout, pseudogout, chondrocalcinosis etc.).
8. History of sepsis in any joint or any clinical concern for a sub-acute infectious process in the target joint.
9. History of surgery in the target joint.
10. Planned surgery on any lower extremity joint.
11. Clinically significant venous or lymphatic stasis present in the leg(s).
12. Clinically apparent tense effusion or inflammation at the target knee.
13. Any musculoskeletal condition that would impede measurement of efficacy at the target joint
14. Subjects with uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension or congestive heart failure.
15. Any significant medical condition (e.g., significant psychiatric or neurological disorders, active alcohol/drug abuse, etc.), any medical condition that is unstable/poorly controlled or other factor (e.g., planned relocation) that the Investigator felt would interfere with study evaluations and study participation.
16. Females who are pregnant or lactating or planning to become pregnant during the study period.
17. Subjects who mentally unable to comprehend the responsibilities and adhere to the stipulations of the protocol.
18. Subjects, who in the opinion of the Investigator or the Medical Experts are not eligible for enrolment in the study.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. WOMAC Scale: Reduction by ≥15 scores by end of treatment period.
2. Visual Analogue Scale: Reduction by ≥3 scores by end of treatment period.
3. Quality of life Questionnaire: Improvement by ≥10 scores by end of treatment period.
4. Clinical Global Impression Scale based on X Ray Impression: Score of ≤3 by end of treatment
 
1. WOMAC Scale: Day 1, Day 45, Day 90
2. Visual Analogue Scale: Day 1, Day 45, Day 90
3. Quality of life Questionnaire: Day 1, Day 45, Day 90
4. Clinical Global Impression Scale based on X Ray Impression: Day 1, Day 45, Day 90
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Not applicable  Not applicable 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="78"
Sample Size from India="78" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "72"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="72" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/06/2019 
Date of Study Completion (India) 10/10/2019 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   Nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

Study Design: Double Blind, Prospective, Placebo Controlled, Randomised, Three Arm Clinical Study
Indication: OsteoArthritis
Investigational Product Test 1: Collagen Peptide (Fish Source)
Investigational Product Test 2: Collagen Peptide (Bovine Source)
Comparator: Placebo
Study Population: 72 Subjects ; Adults between 30 and 65 years of age with confirmed diagnosis or known history of OsteoArthritis (both ages and all sexes inclusive).
Treatment Duration: 3 months (90 days)

 RESULTS OF THE CLINICAL STUDY

WOMAC SCALE
Bovine Collagen :  100% of Subjects have achieved a reduction of >=15 scores in WOMAC score in 90 Days. (Z = 4.80, p = 0.000 < 0.05).  End Point Achieved
Fish Collagen :  100% of Subjects have achieved a reduction of >=15 scores in WOMAC score in 90 Days. (Z = 4.90, p = 0.000 < 0.05) End Point Achieved
Placebo :  0% of Subjects have achieved a reduction of >=15 scores in WOMAC score in 90 Days. (Z = –5.00, p = 1.00 > 0.05) End Point NOT Achieved
Fish Collagen vs Placebo :  100% of Subjects in Fish Collagen have achieved a reduction of >=15 scores, while none of subjects have achieved such reduction in “Placebo group” in WOMAC score in 90 days.
Bovine Collagen vs Placebo :  100% of Subjects in Bovine Collagen have achieved a reduction of >=15 scores, while none of subjects have achieved such reduction in “Placebo group” in WOMAC score in 90 days.
Bovine Collagen vs Fish Collagen :  100% of Subjects in both treatment arms have achieved a reduction of >=15 scores in WOMAC score in 90 Days. However, the final average reduction WOMAC Score at the end of 90 days is as follows.Bovine Collagen : 19.52 Scores reduced.Fish Collagen : 18.08 Scores reduced. Thus, clinically Bovine Collagen is better than Fish Collagen in reducing WOMAC Scores

 Visual Analog Scale:
Bovine Collagen: 100% of Subjects have achieved a reduction of >=3 scores in Pain Scale in 90 Days. (Z = 4.80, p = 0.000 < 0.05). End Point Achieved.
Fish Collagen: 100% of Subjects have achieved a reduction of >=3 scores in Pain Scale in 90 Days. (Z = 4.90, p = 0.000 < 0.05). End Point Achieved.
Placebo:  0% of Subjects have achieved a reduction of >=3 scores in Pain Scale in 90 Days. (Z = –5.00, p = 1.00 > 0.05) End Point NOT Achieved.
Fish Collagen vs Placebo :  100% of Subjects in Fish collagen  have achieved a reduction of >=3 scores, while none of subjects have achieved such reduction in “Placebo group”in Pain Scale  in 90 Days.
Bovine Collagen vs Placebo : 100% of Subjects in Bovine collagen  have achieved a reduction of >=3 scores, whereas while none of subjects have achieved such reduction in “Placebo group” in Pain Scale  in 90 Days.
Bovine Collagen vs Fish Collagen:  100% of subjects in both treatment arms have achieved a reduction of >=3 scores in Pain Scale in 90 days. (Z = 4.80, p = 0.000 < 0.05) End Point Achieved.However, the final average reduction Pain Score at the end of 90 days is as follows.Bovine Collagen : 5.55 Scores reduced. Fish Collagen : 5.22 Scores reduced. Thus clinically, Bovine Collagen is better than Fish Collagen in reducing Pain associated with Osteoarthritis

 Quality Of Life Questionnaire:
Bovine Collagen:  100% of Subjects have achieved a improvement of >=10 Scores in Quality of Life Questionnaire in 90 Days. (Z = 4.80, p = 0.000 < 0.05). End Point Achieved.
Fish Collagen:  100% of Subjects have achieved a improvement of >=10 Scores in Quality of Life Questionnaire in 90 Days. (Z = 4.90, p = 0.000 < 0.05). End Point Achieved.
Placebo:  0% of Subjects have achieved a improvement of >=10 Scores in Quality of Life Questionnaire in 90 Days. (Z = –5.00, p = 1.00 > 0.05) End Point NOT Achieved
Fish Collagen vs Placebo :  100% of Subjects in Fish Collagen have achieved a reduction of >=10 scores, while none of subjects have achieved such reduction in “Placebo group”  in Quality of Life Questionnaire in 90 Days.
Bovine Collagen vs Placebo :  100% of Subjects in Bovine Collagen have achieved a reduction of >=10 scores, while none of subjects have achieved such reduction in “Placebo group” in Quality of Life Questionnaire  score in 90 Days.
Bovine Collagen vs. Fish Collagen:  100% of Subjects in both treatment arms have achieved a improvement of >=10 Scores in Quality of Life Questionnaire in 90 Days. (Z = 4.80, p =0.000 < 0.05). End Point Achieved. However, the final improvement in Quality of Life Questionnaire at the end of 90 days is as follows. Bovine Collagen : 15.18 Scores improved. Fish Collagen : 13.29 Scores improved. Thus clinically, Bovine Collagen is better than Fish Collagen in improving Quality of Life in adults with Osteoarthritis.

 Clinical Global Impression – Improvement scale
Bovine Collagen:  100% of Subjects have achieved a score of <=3 Scores in Clinical Global Impression of Change in 90 Days. (Z = 4.80, p = 0.000 < 0.05). End Point Achieved
Fish Collagen:  100% of Subjects have achieved a score of <=3 Scores in Clinical Global Impression of Change in 90 Days. (Z = 4.90, p = 0.000 < 0.05). End Point Achieved
Placebo:  0% of Subjects have achieved a score of <=3 Scores in Clinical Global Impression of Change in 90 Days. (Z = –5.00, p = 1.00 > 0.05) End Point NOT Achieved.
Fish Collagen vs Placebo :  100% of Subjects in Fish Collagen have achieved a reduction of <=3 scores, while none of subjects have achieved such reduction in “Placebo group” in Clinical Global Impression of Change score in 90 Days.
Bovine Collagen vs Placebo :  100% of Subjects in Bovine Collagen have achieved a reduction of <=3 scores, while none of subjects have achieved such reduction in “Placebo group” in Clinical Global Impression of Change score in 90 Days.
Bovine Collagen vs Fish Collagen:  100% of Subjects in both treatment arms have achieved a score of <=3 Scores in Clinical Global Impression of Change.
However, the average Clinical Global Impression Scale at the end of 90 days is as follows.Bovine Collagen : 1.87 Scores improved. Fish Collagen : 2.75 Scores improved. Thus both statistically and clinically, Bovine Collagen is better than Fish Collagen as per Clinical Global Impression of Change. In Osteoarthritis in 90 days  (t = -6.07, p-value =0.000<0.05).

 Safety Results of the clinical study:
No adverse event was reported in this clinical study. The safety investigations also showed no clinical difference from baseline to end of the study.

 Overall Study Conclusion:
Overall, it is concluded that both Bovine Collagen and Fish Collagen was effective in the management of Pain and Symptoms of Osteoarthritis. However, clinically Bovine Collagen is deemed clinically better than Fish Collagen for the treatment of OsteoArthritis. No adverse event was reported upon consumption of both Bovine Collagen and Fish Collagen. The safety investigations also showed no clinical difference from baseline to end of the study. Based on the results of this Clinical Study Report, Bovine Collagen Peptide and Fish Collagen Peptide of Titan Biotech Limited/Stalwart Nutritions Pvt. Ltd is recommended as a safe and effective therapy in the management of OsteoArthritis in adults.


 
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