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CTRI Number  CTRI/2019/06/019723 [Registered on: 18/06/2019] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/06/2019
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Soft and Hard Tissue Changes Following Placement of Implants Immediately after Extraction of teeth  
Scientific Title of Study   Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of soft and hard tissue changes following placement of Implants at socket preserved sites and immediate implant placement with and without socket shield 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  ProfSMuthukumar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research 
Address  Dept.of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Porur,Chennai-600116
Dept.of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Porur,Chennai-600116
Thiruvallur
TAMIL NADU
600087
India 
Phone  9884118681  
Fax    
Email  muthukumars@sriramachandra.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  ProfSMuthukumar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research 
Address  RoomNo:5,Dept.of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Porur,Chennai-600116
Room No:5,Dept.of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Porur,Chennai-600116
Thiruvallur
TAMIL NADU
600087
India 
Phone  9884118681  
Fax    
Email  muthukumars@sriramachandra.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  ProfSMuthukumar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research 
Address  Room No:5,Dept.of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Porur,Chennai-600116
Room No: 5, Dept.of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Porur,Chennai-600116
Thiruvallur
TAMIL NADU
600087
India 
Phone  9884118681  
Fax    
Email  muthukumars@sriramachandra.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research,Porur,Chennai-600116 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  DrSMuthukumar 
Address  90,9th street,chowdry nagar,valasaravakkam,chennai-600087 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self funded ] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Prof SMuthukumar  Sri Ramachandra Dental College and Hospital  Room No:5, Department of Periodontics,Faculty of Dental Sciences SriRamachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Porur,Chennai-600116
Thiruvallur
TAMIL NADU 
9884118681

muthukumars@sriramachandra.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  patients requiring replacement of missing teeth 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Immeduiate Implant placement with or without socket shield  1. Following administration of local anesthesia of the treatment site, either the tooth would be extracted and implant placed immediately are the tooth will be decoronated to the gingival level. 2. Thereafter, with the use of a long shank bur, the root will be carefully sectioned mesiodistally and longitudinally midway through the root with the canal as the reference, such that the labial and palatal halves are separated from each other entirely from the coronal to apical aspect. 3. Once the labial and palatal root halves are adequately separated a periotome will be inserted to carefully displace the palatal root section labially into the recess created by the sectioning bur and retrieve it with forceps. 4. The labial root section that remains in situ will then be instrumented on it’s inner aspect to inspect for immobility. 5.Thereafter, the coronal aspect of the root section will be reduced and shaped to within 1 mm above the alveolar socket crest as a crescent shaped concavity conforming to labial aspect of alveolus by a large round diamond bur.6.Following which implant will be placed palatally in to the socket using standard osteotomy procedure.  
Comparator Agent  Socket Preservation with a combination Advanced Platelet Rich Fibrin (A-PRF) and De-Mineralised Bovine Bone Mineral (DBBM).  • Following antibiotic administration, non-traumatic extraction of the tooth shall be performed with periotomes and forceps. • The socket shall be thoroughly curetted, irrigated with sterile saline, and inspected for the presence of perforations, fenestration, or dehiscence. • The socket shall be debrided and granulation tissue removed immediately following extraction. • A-PRF clots will be cut into small pieces and mixed with DBBM particles to achieve a final volume of 1:1 of graft particulate to A-PRF. For wound closure and soft tissue augmentation, a partially epithelized connective tissue graft will be harvested from the hard palate. • After the graft being harvested, the complete donor area sutured using transverse mattress sutures . The graft will then be carefully inserted into the socket using a guiding suture and placed over the socket orifice and could be regarded as the lid of the socket. • Follow-up evaluation at 4-weeks, 3-months and 4-months post-surgery will be done. Oral hygiene instructions will be reinforced throughout the study. At 4-months post-surgery, the test sites will be re-entered for implant placement.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Systemically healthy adults who present with hopeless teeth indicated for extraction with type-1 extraction socket and are willing for implant placement.
2. Tooth indicated for extraction should be periodontally healthy.
3. Non smoker
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Systemically unhealthy
2. Teeth with present / past periodontal disease
3. Teeth with vertical root fractures on the buccal aspect
4. Teeth with horizontal fractures at / below bone level
5. Teeth with external / internal resorption of buccal part of root
6. Patients who are pregnant, intending to conceive or breast feeding
7. Received systematic corticosteroids, Immunosuppressive agents, radiation therapy, chemotherapy in past 2 months.
8. Subjects under Bisphosphonate therapy.
9. Subjects with allergies or sensitivity to alginate, latex.
10. Subjects participating in other clinical interventional studies.

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the dimensional alterations in bone level (buccal plate) radiographically (CBCT) and clinically by transgingival probing as measured using indexed stents at baseline,3, 6 and 12 months.  To assess the dimensional alterations in bone level (buccal plate) radiographically (CBCT) and clinically by transgingival probing as measured using indexed stents at baseline,3, 6 and 12 months. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the soft tissue around the implant using the Pink Esthetic Score (PES), implant mobility and signs of peri – implantitis. Assessment of pain threshold and patient satisfaction using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).  baseline,3,6 and 12 months. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="75"
Sample Size from India="75" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/06/2019 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   nil 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   This is a randomized controlled clinical trial comparing the dimensional alterations in hard and soft tissues following placement of implants immediately after extraction with and without socket shield and following placement of implants in socket preserved sites. A total of 75 patients will be recruited 25 in each group.  The hard tissue changes will be evaluated using cbct at baseline 3,6 and 12 months. The soft tissue changes will be evaluated using the Pink Esthetic Scores at baseline 3,6 and 12 months. The purpose of the study is to find out the best possible technique for placement of implants immediately following extraction of teeth. The results of the study will be published after the completion of the trial. 
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