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CTRI Number  CTRI/2019/05/018947 [Registered on: 06/05/2019] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/07/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Use of high definition transcranial direct current stimulation in negative symptoms of Schizophrenia and changes in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic findings 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of high definition transcranial direct current stimulation in negative symptoms of Schizophrenia as measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy - a randomised sham controlled study 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dharani R 
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  Central institute of psychiatry 
Address  Room no.8, hodgsons ladies hostel, Central institute of psychiatry
Kanke
Ranchi
JHARKHAND
834006
India 
Phone  8667413791  
Fax    
Email  dharuridu@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nishant Goyal 
Designation  Assistant professor 
Affiliation  Central institute of psychiatry 
Address  fMRI Centre & K S Mani Centre for Cognitive Neurosciences, Central institute of psychiatry
Kanke
Ranchi
JHARKHAND
834006
India 
Phone  9431171162  
Fax    
Email  psynishant@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Nishant Goyal 
Designation  Assistant professor 
Affiliation  Central institute of psychiatry 
Address  fMRI Centre & K S Mani Centre for Cognitive Neurosciences, Central institute of psychiatry
Kanke
Ranchi
JHARKHAND
834006
India 
Phone  9431171162  
Fax    
Email  psynishant@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Central Institute of Psychiatry kanke ranchi Jharkhand 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Central institute of psychiatry 
Address  Kanke ranchi 834006 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dharani R  Central Institute of Psychiatry  fMRI centre and K S Mani centre for congnitive neurosciences, CIP, kanke
Ranchi
JHARKHAND 
8667413791

dharuridu@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute ethics committee, CIP  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F203||Undifferentiated schizophrenia,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  High Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Active  The central active anode electrode will be placed over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex which will be surrounded by 4 return (anode) electrodes which will determine the modulation area, which will be connected to a four-to-one wire adaptor for the DC stimulator. Altogether 5 sintered Ag/AgCl ring electrodes will be stabilized with plastic holders filled with EEG conducting gel. The active anode electrode will be placed over f3 (using EEG 10/10 system) and 2mA current applied for 20 minutes. 
Comparator Agent  High Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation sham  The anode will be placed over a Point F3 (Left DLPFC) and which will be surrounded by 4 return (anode) electrodes which will determine the modulation area, which will be connected to a four-to-one wire adaptor for the DC stimulator. 1 mA current will be applied for 30 sec giving an initial sensation of HDtDCS while minimizing stimulatory effects. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Diagnosis of Schizophrenia using Diagnostic Criteria for Research (DCR) of International Classification of Disease-10th edition (ICD-10, World Health Organization,1992)
2. Age between 18- 60 years of either sex
3. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS) negative symptoms score of more than 15
4. Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) score more than 20
5. Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) score less than 7
6. Right handed
7. Patients giving written informed consent.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Presence of co-morbid neurological or other psychiatric disorder(s).
2. Patient with co morbid substance dependence, except nicotine and caffeine.
3. Having any metallic implants/parts in body
4. Subjects who have received Electroconvulsive therapy in past 6 months.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Primary outcome of the study is change in negative symptoms score as assessed at the end of 2 weeks of HDtDCS treatment with the specially designed score sheet.  PANSS, SANS, CGI, CDSS WILL BE APPLIED AT THE END OF 2 WEEKS & 6WEEKS 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Secondary outcomes are changes in the levels of GABA, Glutamate, Glutamine, N-Acetyl Aspartate & N-Acetyl Aspartyl Glutamate in Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex using Proton MR Spectroscopic imaging and overall severity scores on CGI.  Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy will be done before giving HD tDCS and after 2 sessions of HD tDCS and at the end of 2 weeks. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="0" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/05/2019 
Date of Study Completion (India) 30/04/2021 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
journal of ECT 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
Negative symptoms are highly relevant in the long course of schizophrenia. Antipsychotic drugs have been only mildly effective in improving negative symptoms. Negative symptoms are consistently related to specific neuroanatomical correlates, especially the prefrontal cortex. Promising results have been obtained in the study of effect of tDCS on negative symptoms. The study aims at assessing the effect of High Definition trancranial Direct Current Stimulation in negative symptoms of schizophrenia as measured by proton magnetic spectroscopic findings of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.  
 
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