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CTRI Number  CTRI/2019/05/019072 [Registered on: 13/05/2019] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 10/05/2019
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of tooth movement between techniques that use braces fixed in front surface of teeth and braces fixed on the back surface of teeth 
Scientific Title of Study   Three dimensional evaluation of Labial & Lingual orthodontic technique for en masse maxillary anterior teeth retraction using microimplant-lever arm mechanics - A Comparative clinical trial  
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Abirami R 
Designation  Postgraduate student 
Affiliation  S.C.B Dental College & Hospital 
Address  Postgraduate Department of Orthodontics & dentofacial orthopedics, S.C.B Dental College & Hospital, Mangalabag, Cuttack.

Cuttack
ORISSA
753007
India 
Phone  7598187497  
Fax    
Email  abiramiortho@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Surya Kanta Das 
Designation  Professor and Head of the Department 
Affiliation  S.C.B Dental College & Hospital 
Address  Postgraduate department of Orthodontics & dentofacial orthopedics, S.C.B Dental College & Hospital, Managalabag, Cuttack.

Cuttack
ORISSA
753007
India 
Phone  9861099237  
Fax    
Email  orthosuryakantadas@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Abirami R 
Designation  Postgraduate Student 
Affiliation  S.C.B Dental College & Hospital 
Address  Postgraduate department of Orthodontics & dentofacial orthopedics, S.C.B Dental College & Hospital, Managalabag, Cuttack.

Cuttack
ORISSA
753007
India 
Phone  7598187497  
Fax    
Email  abiramiortho@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dr Abirami R 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  DrAbirami R 
Address  Postgraduate department of Orthodontics & dentofacial orthopedics, S.C.B Dental College & Hospital, Managalabag, Cuttack. 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self funded] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Abirami R  S.C.B Dental College & Hospital  Postgraduate department of Orthodontics & dentofacial orthopedics, S.C.B Dental College & Hospital, Managalabag, Cuttack.
Cuttack
ORISSA 
7598187497

abiramiortho@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, SCB Dental College & Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  malocclusion diagnosis of Angles Class I (bidentoalveolar protrusion) or Class II division 1 with the treatment plan of extraction of maxillary 1st premolars required with maximum anchorage 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Labial Orthodontic technique  Enmasse retraction of maxillary anterior teeth with microimplant-lever arm mechanics in Pre-adjusted edgewise system (MBT presription) Force delivery :250gm caliberated with Ni-Ti coil spring using dontrix gauge. Frequency : every 30days 
Intervention  Lingual Orthodontic technique  Enmasse retraction of maxillary anterior teeth with microimplant-lever arm mechanics in customised Lingual orthodontic technique. Force delivery :250gm caliberated with Ni-Ti coil spring using dontrix gauge. Frequency : every 30days 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  21.00 Year(s)
Age To  33.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Malocclusion diagnosis : Angle’s Class I bidentoalveolar protrusion/Class II division 1; Treatment plan : extraction of maxillary first premolars required with maximum anchorage for en-masse retraction of anterior teeth.
Normal growth pattern
No active periodontal lesions
Not under chronic medication like NSAIDs, steroids, bisphosphonates, etc., that alter bone metabolism.
No Craniofacial anomalies
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  H/O Systemic illness.
H/O Previous orthodontic treatment
Missing teeth except for third molars
Presence of ankylosed teeth 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate and compare the position of maxillary anteriors in sagittal plane (Y-axis) between labial and lingual orthodontic technique with en-masse retraction.  Pre retraction, Post-retraction 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate and compare the position of maxillary anteriors in vertical (Z-axis) & transverse plane (X-axis) between labial and lingual orthodontic technique with en-masse retraction.
To evaluate and compare rate of tooth movement & treatment duration between labial and lingual orthodontic technique with en-masse retraction. 
Pre-retraction, Post-retraction 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/05/2019 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="7"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  
Lingual Orthodontic technique, a novel innovation towards an aesthetic-focused approach, attracts the attention to be an unparalleled ideology as a complete truly invisible technique. In Premolar extraction cases, En-masse anterior teeth retraction is preferred over two-step retraction because of aesthetic and mechanical considerations. The Challenge posed during retraction may be attributed to the moment generated in the maxillary anteriors, making the torque control during retraction a tougher challenge in Lingual orthodontics than labialThe Efficient and most predictable way to effectively retract maxillary anteriors is by biomechanically optimizing the retraction force vector. Micro-implants, apart from anchorage reinforcement can help to optimize the force vector. The Micro-implant–Lever arm designs a mechanical plan based on Class-1 lever mechanics of Physics; can circumvent the limitations of adverse moment to force ratio and offer a goal oriented treatment planning. Though many clinical studies have been done to assess Micro-implant-Lever arm mechanics in labial orthodonticsinformation and researches on lingual orthodontics are still deficient and are fastened at the level of finite element analysis and few case reports. Thus clinical trials on this topic are needed to explore & record the method.
 
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