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CTRI Number  CTRI/2019/05/019148 [Registered on: 15/05/2019] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/02/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to compare SB12 (proposed eculizumab biosimilar) with Soliris® in patients with the disease Paroxysmal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria 
Scientific Title of Study   A Phase III Randomised, Double-blind, Multicentre Study to Compare the Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Immunogenicity between SB12 (proposed eculizumab biosimilar) and Soliris® in Subjects with Paroxysmal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria 
Trial Acronym  SB12-3003 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
SB12 3003, Protocol Version 3 dated 12 Dec 2018  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name   
Designation   
Affiliation   
Address 




 
Phone    
Fax    
Email    
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Rashmi Chitgupi 
Designation  Associate Director - Clinical Management 
Affiliation  PPD Pharmaceutical Development India Private Limited  
Address  PPD Pharmaceutical Development India Private Limited. 101, A Wing, Fulcrum, Hiranandani Business Park Sahar Road, Andheri East, Mumbai India

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400099
India 
Phone  912266022900  
Fax  912266022999  
Email  Rashmi.Chitgupi@ppdi.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Rashmi Chitgupi 
Designation  Associate Director - Clinical Management 
Affiliation  PPD Pharmaceutical Development India Private Limited 
Address  PPD Pharmaceutical Development India Private Limited. 101, A Wing, Fulcrum, Hiranandani Business Park Sahar Road, Andheri East, Mumbai India

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400099
India 
Phone  912266022900  
Fax  912266022999  
Email  Rashmi.Chitgupi@ppdi.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Samsung Bioepis Co., Ltd., Republic of Korea  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Samsung Bioepis Co Ltd 
Address  107, Cheomdan-daero, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21987 Republic of Korea  
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Global 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
PPD Pharmaceuticals India Private Limited  101, A Wing, Fulcrum, Hiranandani Business Park, Sahar Road, Andheri East, Mumbai 400099, Maharashtra, India 
 
Countries of Recruitment     China
India
Malaysia
Mexico
Republic of Korea
Romania
Taiwan
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 5  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Neeraj Sidharthan  Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences  Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (AIMS) Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Peeliyadu Road, Ponekkara, Edappally Kochi, Kerala – 682 041
Ernakulam
KERALA 
9946047464

neerajsidharthan@aims.amrita.edu 
Dr Prabu Pandurangan  Apollo Speciality Hospital  Apollo Hospitals, Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited, 21, Greams Lane, Off, Greams Road, Chennai - 600 006
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
9003224487

drprabhu_p@apollohospitals.com 
Dr Rahul Bhargava  Fortis Memorial Research Institute  Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Sector 44, Gurgaon – 122002
Gurgaon
HARYANA 
9958174994

bhargava777@gmail.com 
Dr Prakas Mandal  Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital  Hematology Department, 138-A.J.C Bose Road, Kolkata - 700014, West Bengal. India.
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
9433345001
03322123785
prakas70@gmail.com 
Dr Gaurav Prakash  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector-12, Chandigarh – 160 012
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
9914209678

drgp04@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 5  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Fortis Memorial Research Institute  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - NRS Medical College and Hospital  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee - PGIMER  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee –Clinical studies, Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee for Human Research - Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (AIMS)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: D595||Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria [Marchiafava-Micheli],  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  EU Sourced Soliris® (eculizumab)  600 mg every 7 days for the first 4 weeks (initial phase) and 900 mg for the fifth week, followed by 900 mg every 14 ± 2 days until Week 52 (maintenance phase).  
Intervention  SB12 (proposed eculizumab biosimilar)  600 mg every 7 days for the first 4 weeks (initial phase) and 900 mg for the fifth week, followed by 900 mg every 14 ± 2 days until Week 52 (maintenance phase) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Male or female aged 18 or older at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF), if local regulations are different in this regard, follow the local regulations.
2. Documented diagnosis of PNH.
3. Presence of the PNH white blood cell (WBC) clone more than or equal to 10% by high-sensitivity flow cytometry at Screening.
4. Documented LDH level more than or equal to 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) at Screening.
5. History of transfusion for anaemia within 12 months prior to Screening or having PNH-related symptoms (e.g., fatigue, haemoglobinuria, abdominal pain, chest pain, shortness of breath [dyspnoea], dysphagia, erectile dysfunction) at Screening.
6. All subjects must be vaccinated against Neisseria meningitidis within 3 years prior to or on Day 1 in accordance with current local guidelines or Soliris ® Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) to reduce the risk of meningococcal infection.
7. Female subjects who are not pregnant or nursing at Screening and on initiation of study drug (Day 1) and who are not planning to become pregnant from Screening until 5 months after the last dose of study drug.
8. Subjects and their partners of childbearing potential (female or male) who agree to use of a highly effective contraceptive method (e.g., established use of oral, injected or implanted hormonal contraceptive, placement of an intrauterine device or intrauterine system, male sterilisation, or true abstinence [see Section 8.4.1]) from Screening until 5 months after the last dose of study drug.
9. Subjects must be able to understand the implications of taking part in the study and be willing to follow the study instructions and requirements fully.
10. Subjects must be able to provide informed consent, which must be obtained prior to any study related procedures. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Previous treatment with a complement pathway inhibitor (including eculizumab).
2. Known hypersensitivity to the investigational product (IP) or any of the ingredients or excipients of the IP.
3. Known contraindication/hypersensitivity for meningococcal vaccine or the antibiotic to be used in the study.
4. Abnormal haematological parameters at Screening defined as the following:
a. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) less than
or equal to 500/mm3
b. Platelet count less than 70,000/mm3
5. History of meningococcal disease.
6. History of bone marrow transplantation.
7. History of serious thrombotic event (e.g., stroke, myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, etc.).
8. Known or suspected active bacterial, virus, fungal infection within 30 days prior to initiation of study drug (Day 1).
9. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or have positive results at Screening.
10. Concomitant use of any of the following medications is prohibited if the following conditions apply.
a. Erythropoietin, systemic corticosteroids, low-molecular-weight heparins, iron supplements,and androgen therapy that has not been
on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to initiation of study drug (Day 1).
b. Warfarin with an unstable international normalized ratio (INR) for at least 4 weeks prior to initiation of study drug (Day 1).
c. Cyclosporine that has not been on a stable dose for at least 8 weeks prior to initiation of study drug (Day 1).
11. Subjects who have received or participated in another investigational drug, device, or procedures within 30 days or within 5 half-lives of that IP prior to Screening, whichever is greater.
12. History of malignancy within 5 years prior to Screening, except for curatively treated carcinoma in situ of uterine cervix, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
13. Any other cardiac, hepatic, immunologic, pulmonary, rheumatoid disease, other conditions causing rise in LDH (e.g., tumours, muscular dystrophies, liver and bile disease, etc.), or the disorder which, at the discretion of the Investigator, will put the subjects at risk if they are enrolled.
14. Other unspecified reasons that, at the discretion of the Investigator or Sponsor, make the subjects unsuitable for enrollment.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Centralized 
Blinding/Masking   Double Blind Double Dummy 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate comparable clinical efficacy of SB12 and Soliris®, by evaluating the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in subjects with paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH).   1. LDH level (U/L) at Week 26
2. Area under the effect curve (AUEC) of LDH from Week 14 to Week 26 and from Week 40 to Week 52  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the efficacy of SB12 compared to Soliris® by
-LDH profile over time
-Number of units of packed red blood cells (pRBCs) transfused
 
Efficacy endpoints
•LDH profile over time
•Number of units of pRBCs transfused throughout the study duration for each period
 
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of SB12 compared to Soliris®  Safety endpoints
•Incidence of adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs (SAEs)
•Incidence of infection-related AEs
-Meningococcal infection
-Other systemic infections
•Incidence of infusion-related reactions (IRRs)
•Safety of subjects will be monitored by 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), vital sign assessment, and physical examination. Haematological, biochemical, and urinalysis laboratory parameters will be also measured.
 
To evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) of SB12 compared to Soliris®  PK endpoint
•Concentration prior to infusion (trough serum concentration [Ctrough]) at Weeks 0 (Day 1),2,4,6,10,14, 18,22,26,28,30,32,36,40,44, 48,and 52
 
To evaluate the immunogenicity of SB12 compared to Soliris®  Immunogenicity endpoints
•Incidence of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) at Weeks 0 (Day 1),2,4,6,10,14,18,22,26,28, 30,32,36,40,44,48,52, and EOS/ET
•Incidence of neutralising antibodies (NAbs) at Weeks 0 (Day 1),2,4,6,10,14,18,22,26,28,30,32,36,40,44,48,52, and EOS/ET
 
To evaluate the pharmacodynamic (PD) of SB12 compared to Soliris®  PD endpoint
•Terminal complement activity at Weeks 0 (Day 1),2,4,6,10,14,26,28,30,32,36,40,and 52
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="15" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)
Modification(s)  
28/08/2019 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  28/08/2019 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  
The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate comparable clinical efficacy of SB12 and Soliris®, by evaluating the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in subjects with paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH). This is a randomised Phase III, double-blind, multicentre, cross-over study to compare the efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity between SB12 and Soliris® in subjects with PNH. Subjects will be randomised in a 1:1 ratio to treatment sequence I (SB12 to Soliris®) or treatment sequence II (Soliris® to SB12). Subjects who are randomised to initially receive SB12 will be switched to receive Soliris® and subjects who are randomised to initially receive Soliris® will be switched to receive SB12 at Week 26. 
 
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