CTRI Number |
CTRI/2019/05/019307 [Registered on: 24/05/2019] Trial Registered Prospectively |
Last Modified On: |
22/05/2019 |
Post Graduate Thesis |
Yes |
Type of Trial |
Interventional |
Type of Study
|
Surgical/Anesthesia |
Study Design |
Randomized, Parallel Group Trial |
Public Title of Study
|
Comparison of pain reief with two different doses of the drug dexmedetomidine used in nerve block following one sided knee replacement surgery. |
Scientific Title of Study
|
Comparison of different doses of dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to ropivacaine in adductor canal block for post-operative analgesia following unilateral total knee replacement surgery |
Trial Acronym |
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
Secondary ID |
Identifier |
NIL |
NIL |
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
Name |
Dr S Gokul Das |
Designation |
Clinical Professor |
Affiliation |
Amrita Institute of Medical sciences |
Address |
Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care
Amrita Institute of medical sciences
Ernakulam
Ernakulam KERALA 682041 India |
Phone |
9847448005 |
Fax |
|
Email |
gokuldas75@hotmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
Name |
Dr S Gokul Das |
Designation |
Clinical Professor |
Affiliation |
Amrita Institute of Medical sciences |
Address |
Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care
Amrita Institute of medical sciences
Ernakulam
Ernakulam KERALA 682041 India |
Phone |
9847448005 |
Fax |
|
Email |
gokuldas75@hotmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
Name |
Dr Naveen Karthik M |
Designation |
PG Resident |
Affiliation |
Amrita Institute of Medical sciences |
Address |
Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care
Amrita Institute of medical sciences
Ernakulam
Ernakulam KERALA 682041 India |
Phone |
9840307152 |
Fax |
|
Email |
naveen.gm92@gmail.com |
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
Amrita institute Of Medical Sciences
Amrita hospital
Ernakulam 682041 |
|
Primary Sponsor
|
Name |
Department Funds |
Address |
Amrita Institute of medical science
|
Type of Sponsor |
Private medical college |
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
Sites of Study
|
No of Sites = 1 |
Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
Dr Gokul das |
Amrita hospital |
Operation theatre 17
Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care
Ernakulam KERALA |
9847448005
gokuldas75@hotmail.com |
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
institutional ethics committee |
Approved |
|
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
Health Type |
Condition |
Patients |
(1) ICD-10 Condition: M171||Unilateral primary osteoarthritisof knee, |
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
Type |
Name |
Details |
Intervention |
Addcutor Canal Block |
Comparing different doses of dexmedetomidine ( 0.5mcg/kg and 1mcg/kg ) added to 0.2% ropivacaine |
Comparator Agent |
NIL |
NIL |
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
Age From |
18.00 Year(s) |
Age To |
85.00 Year(s) |
Gender |
Both |
Details |
1.Patient aged 18-85 years
2.ASA I , II & III
|
|
ExclusionCriteria |
Details |
1)Patients refusal
2)Allergic to local anaesthetic
3)Patient on B Blockers and a agonist
4)Previously operated knee surgery
|
|
Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Computer generated randomization |
Method of Concealment
|
On-site computer system |
Blinding/Masking
|
Participant and Investigator Blinded |
Primary Outcome
|
Outcome |
TimePoints |
To compare the analgesic efficacy of dexmedetomidine 0.5mcg/kg versus 1mcg/kg as an adjuvant to 0.2% ropivacaine in adductor canal block in patients undergoing unilateral total knee replacement surgery |
Pain Score Post-operatively every 30 min for 2 hours and 4th hourly for 24 hours |
|
Secondary Outcome
|
Outcome |
TimePoints |
1)To assess the duration of analgesia.
2)To compare motor blockade postoperatively.
3)Postoperative sedation score.
4)24 hour rescue analgesic consumption
|
Postoperatively 30min for 2 hours and 4th hourly for 24 hours |
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="20" Sample Size from India="20"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
Phase of Trial
|
Phase 2 |
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
01/06/2019 |
Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="1" Months="5" Days="30" |
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Applicable |
Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Not Yet Recruiting |
Publication Details
|
NIL |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
|
Brief Summary
|
Total knee replacement surgery is a commonly performed orthopaedic surgery in the elderly age. Total knee replacement surgery causes immense post-operative pain. Multimodal analgesia is opted to facilitate pain relief , early ambulation and rehabilitation. Adductor canal block(ACB) is currently practised for post-operative pain relief following TKR. Studies have shown that adductor canal block provides better analgesia and superior quadriceps strength compared with femoral nerve block . Adductor canal block predominantly affects the 2 sensory branches of femoral nerve namely the saphenous nerve and the nerve to vastus medialis and part of articular branches of obturator nerve. ACB minimally affects the quadriceps muscles thus helping in early ambulation and rehabilitation. Ropivacaine is a long-acting amide local anaesthetic agent. Ropivacaine has a greater degree of motor sensory differentiation, which could be useful when motor blockade is undesirable. The reduced lipophilicity is also associated with decreased potential for central nervous system toxicity and cardiotoxicity. Alpha 2 adrenergic agonists have both analgesic and sedative properties when used as an adjuvant in regional anaesthesia. Dexmedetomidine is a highly selective α2-adrenoreceptor agonist with sedative and analgesic effects. It enhances local anaesthetic effect without producing side effects, which makes it a good adjuvant to local anaesthetics. When compared to other sedatives, it produces sedation without significant respiratory compromise even at high doses. |