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CTRI Number  CTRI/2019/02/017866 [Registered on: 28/02/2019] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 27/11/2019
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   In Vitro questionnaire study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   A clinical trial to study the facial attractiveness of Indian facial profiles and is scored by 3 groups of participants. 
Scientific Title of Study   Esthetic preferences of orthodontists, general dentists, and laypersons for Indian facial profiles. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  P Harshini Reddy 
Designation  MDS Post graduate resident 
Affiliation  Manipal University 
Address  Room No-7,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics,Manipal college of dental sciences,Manipal.

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8464075631  
Fax    
Email  harshu.padigela@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Ritesh Singla 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal University 
Address  Room No-7,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics,Manipal college of Dental Sciences,Manipal.

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8464075631  
Fax    
Email  ritesh.singla@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  P Harshini Reddy 
Designation  MDS Post graduate resident 
Affiliation  Manipal University 
Address  Room No-7,Department Of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics,Manipal college of dental sciences,Manipal.

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8464075631  
Fax    
Email  harshu.padigela@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Manipal college of dental sciences 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  P Harshini Reddy 
Address  Room no-7, Manipal college of dental sciences 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
P Harshini Reddy  Manipal college of dental sciences  Room no-7,Department Of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics,Manipal college of dental sciences, Manipal.
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
8464075631

harshu.padigela@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers   Exclusion criteria: • Class II and Class III malocclusions • Congenital deformities • Facial anomalies  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  orthodontists, general dentists, and laypersons  • One profile photograph and one X-ray is taken, and the photograph is changed to the required measurements to get different facial profiles in the computer. • The changed photographs are printed and are given to 18 orthodontists, 18 general dentists and 18 laypersons to assess facial attractiveness so that interobserver reliability can be evaluated  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Inclusion criteria –
1) To include skeletal and dental class I
relationship with well aligned arches
2) Age group of samples between 15-28 yrs.
3) Age group of observers between 18-50 yrs.
4) Well balanced face
4) Normal eyes, lips, and nose
5) Z- angle: 71°- 89°
6) Layperson who is not into medical or dental
profession
7) English speaking participants are only taken.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Exclusion criteria:
1) Class II and Class III malocclusions
2) Congenital deformities
3) Facial anomalies
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Other 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
interobserver reliability among orthodontists, general dentists and laypersons  18-50yrs 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
interobserver reliability among orthodontists, general dentists and laypersons  18-50yrs 
 
Target Sample Size
Modification(s)  
Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/03/2020 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
. References: 1. Farhad B. Naini, Martyn T. Cobourne, Fraser McDonald and David Wertheim the aesthetic impact of upper lip inclination in orthodontics and orthognathic surgery. Eur J Orthod. 2015; 37: 81–86. 2. Charles J Burnstone; Lip posture and its significance in treatment planning; Am J Orthod 1967; 53: 262-284. 3. Young-Chel Park and Charles J Burnstone. Soft-tissue profile fallacies of hard-tissue standards in treatment planning. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1986; 90: 52-62. 4. Franklin D lo, W Stuart Hunter. Changes in nasolabial angle related to maxillary incisor retraction; Am J Orthod. 1982; 82:384-391. 5. Louis Alberto. Soft tissue profile changes after orthodontic treatment with four premolars extracted. Angle Orthod. 1994;64:31-42.  
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
  • One profile photograph and one X-ray of the two study participants are taken.
  • The x-ray and and the photograph are studied carefully.
  • Then the photograph is changed to the required measurements to get the different facial profiles on the computer.
  • The changed photographs are printed and given to 20 orthodontists, 20 general dentists, 20 laypersons to assess the facial attractiveness so that interobserver reliability can be compared.
 
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