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CTRI Number  CTRI/2019/03/018036 [Registered on: 12/03/2019] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/10/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Role of preoperative nutrition in healing and recovery in children undergoing surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   Role of preoperative nutritional status over operative outcome in children undergoing surgery 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Gowri Shankar 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health 
Address  South Hospital complex Dharmaram college road Dharmaram post Bangalore 560029

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  bcgshankar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Gowri Shankar 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health 
Address  South Hospital complex Dharmaram college road Dharmaram post Bangalore 560029


KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  bcgshankar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Gowri Shankar 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health 
Address  South Hospital complex Dharmaram college road Dharmaram post Bangalore 560029


KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  bcgshankar@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences Karnataka 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences Karnataka 
Address  Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences Karnataka 4th T Block Jayanagar Bangalore 560 041 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Gowri Shankar  Indira Gandh iInstitute of Child health  South hospital complex Dharmaram college road Dharmaram post Bangalore 560029
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9845804491

bcgshankar@gmail.com 
Dr Gowri Shankar  Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health  Department of Pediatric Surgery Surgery ward second floor Outpatient no 6 South Hospital complex Dharmaram college road Dharmaram post
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9845804491

bcgshankar@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health  Approved 
Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K00-K95||Diseases of the digestive system,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  4.00 Month(s)
Age To  16.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All infants and children above the age of 3 months requiring major surgical procedures will be included into the study. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Children requiring emergency surgery
Children below 3 months of age
Children with documented nutritional deficiency
Children undergoing minor surgery
Children with confounding factors, where outcome is unlikely to be related to nutrition.
Children with severe malnutrition status as documented on anthropometry, SGNA (subjective global nutritional assessment) or standard biochemical analysis 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1 Estimate the prevalence of micronutrient deficiency in children undergoing major surgery.
2 Outline the relationship between micro nutrient deficiency and clinical outcomes in children undergoing non-emergent surgery 
The blood samples will be collected and stored as per lab requirements. they will be analysed for the values in batches of 50-100. This would approximately be once in 3 months based on our hospital statistics. final assessment will be at completion of study ( 300 now) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1 To correlate micronutrient deficiency, anthropometry and conventional nutritional parameters to identify and define pre-surgical nutritional indicators predictive of nutrition related complications so as to aid in development of uniform screening tools that suits Indian population
2 Evidence-based analysis of the impact of micro nutrient deficiency on patient outcomes
 
2 years 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="300"
Sample Size from India="300" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="0" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/03/2019 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
not yet done  
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

Malnutrition among hospitalized children is known to negatively influence their response to therapy and to prolong their admission especially in a surgical setting. It also has short and long term consequences for growth development and well being. There is no study describing the prevalence of malnutrition among hospital children undergoing surgery in an Indian setting. 

Problems exist in evaluating the effect of preoperative malnutrition on surgical outcomes due to a lack of unified definition of malnutrition assessment techniques and a paucity of randomized controlled trials correlating a statistically significant relationship between preoperative malnutrition and post operative outcomes. 

Our study proposes to study the prevalence of malnutrition in a hospital setting assess each variable ie anthropometric values biochemical markers and subjective assessment in  diagnosing malnutrition and predicting adverse events in such children. This will help us develop a low cost reliable diagnostic scoring system able to predict nutritional associated complications ie NAC. This would also guide us to intervene in such children before surgical procedure so as to improve outcomes. This scoring system would become part of preoperative evaluations in all children being planned for surgery in future.

 
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