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CTRI Number  CTRI/2019/03/018187 [Registered on: 20/03/2019] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/01/2020
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   "Iron status in moderate to late preterm babies" 
Scientific Title of Study   “Evaluation of iron status in moderate to late preterm infants receiving iron supplementation” - a prospective study. 
Trial Acronym  MLP Iron trial 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Alok Kumar M K 
Designation  Senior resident Department of neonatology 
Affiliation  Kerala institute of medical sciences, trivandrum 
Address  1, Vinod Nagar Rd, Anayara,Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695029
1, Vinod Nagar Rd, Anayara,Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695029
Thiruvananthapuram
KERALA
695029
India 
Phone  9986042757  
Fax    
Email  alokmk1988@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Naveen Jain  
Designation  Consultant Neonatology 
Affiliation  Kerala institute of medical sciences 
Address  1, Vinod Nagar Rd, Anayara,Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695029
1, Vinod Nagar Rd, Anayara,Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695029
Thiruvananthapuram
KERALA
695029
India 
Phone  9387814568  
Fax    
Email  naveen_19572@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Naveen Jain  
Designation  Consultant Neonatology 
Affiliation  Kerala institute of medical sciences 
Address  1, Vinod Nagar Rd, Anayara,Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695029
1, Vinod Nagar Rd, Anayara,Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695029
Thiruvananthapuram
KERALA
695029
India 
Phone  9387814568  
Fax    
Email  naveen_19572@hotmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
KIMS Hospital, trivandrum 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Alok Kumar M K 
Address  1, Vinod Nagar Rd, Anayara,Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695029  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Alok Kumar M K  KIMS hospital, Trinandrum  Neonatology department, NICU, 5th Level, Main block, 1, Vinod Nagar Rd, Anayara,Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695029
Thiruvananthapuram
KERALA 
9986042757

alokmk1988@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional human ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: P073||Preterm [premature] newborn [other],  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Day(s)
Age To  14.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Inborn neonates with gestation age between 32 weeks to 36 weeks (moderate to late preterm). 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Blood transfusion within 6 weeks of birth
2. Babies who underwent exchange transfusion
3. Babies who underwent major surgery within 6 weeks of birth
4. Babies with twin to twin transfusion (monochorionic monoamniotic twins)
5. Sick babies who are not stable within 2 weeks of life 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Proportion of Moderate to late preterm babies having ID/IE at 14-16 weeks age while on standard iron supplementation.  4 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Proportion of Moderate to late preterm babies with Iron deficiency anemia.  4 months 
Predictors of Iron deficiency and Anemia  4 months 
Proportion of MLP with growth parameters -2 Z score as per intergrowth charts.  4 months 
Proportion of MLP having abnormal General Movement Assessment at 14-16 weeks.  4 months 
Iron status and Development outcome.  1 year 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="152"
Sample Size from India="152" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/04/2019 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   None Yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  

Iron deficiency (ID) is the most common micronutrient deficiency worldwide. Preterm neonates are a special risk group because their rapid growth leads to high iron requirement.1-4

Iron is an essential micronutrient that plays a significant role in critical cellular functions in all organ systems of growing fetus and newborn. Studies have demonstrated poor cognitive and neurodevelopment outcome and increased morbidities like growth restriction and impaired immunity in rapidly growing infants with iron deficiency.1,5 Indian mothers are iron deficient and severe deficiency may have impact on fetal iron reserve.6 Delayed cord clamping (DCC) is now practiced in most units, this improves the iron transfer to babies at birth.7 However, iron excess may also have detrimental effects.1

Preterm infants are at increased risk of developing iron deficiency in early infancy as compared to term babies. For Very Low birth weight (VLBW) babies and babies with birth gestation <32weeks, there are definite evidence based recommendations regarding oral iron supplementation. There is paucity of data on routine iron supplementation in moderate to late preterm babies (MLP). Most recommendations are extrapolated from research on VLBW babies. Iron deficiency and iron excess (IE) can both be harmful; hence, there is a need to evaluate the appropriateness of routine oral iron supplementation.5           

In our prospective study, we aim to evaluate the iron status of MLP at the age of 14-16 weeks age, while on standard oral iron supplementation (2mg/kg/day starting at 6 weeks of life). We also wish to evaluate the predictors of ID and impact of Iron status on growth profile and development in MLP.

Inborn babies with birth gestation from 32 weeks to 36 weeks (MLP) will be eligible. Serum ferritin (SF) will be used as the measure of iron status in the body. The perinatal iron status will be measured as SF levels within 2 weeks of birth. All the babies will be started on iron supplementation (2mg/kg/day) at 6 weeks. We will evaluate the iron status (ID/IE) at 14-16 weeks while on standard oral iron supplementation.

 
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