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CTRI Number  CTRI/2019/01/017322 [Registered on: 31/01/2019] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/01/2019
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of drug Bupivacaine alone with Bupivacaine and Midazolam given in spinal analgesia for operations in lower half of body.  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of intrathecal Bupivacaine and Bupivacaine plus Midazolam in spinal analgesia.  
Trial Acronym  Bupivacaine, Midazolam, Spinal analgesia 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Kanhaiya Lal Kishnani  
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Peoples college of Medical Sciences & R C Bhanpur Bhopal 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia Peoples College of Medical Sciences & Research Center Bhanpur Bhopal
Department of Anaesthesia Peoples College of Medical Sciences Bhanpur Bhopal
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462037
India 
Phone  07554004010  
Fax    
Email  drkishnani@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Kanhaiya Lal Kishnani  
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Peoples college of Medical Sciences & R C Bhanpur Bhopal 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia Peoples College of Medical Sciences & Research Center Bhanpur Bhopal
Department of Anaesthesia Peoples College of Medical Sciences Bhanpur Bhopal
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462037
India 
Phone  07554004010  
Fax    
Email  drkishnani@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Kanhaiya Lal Kishnani  
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Peoples college of Medical Sciences & R C Bhanpur Bhopal 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia Peoples College of Medical Sciences & Research Center Bhanpur Bhopal
Department of Anaesthesia Peoples College of Medical Sciences Bhanpur Bhopal
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462037
India 
Phone  07554004010  
Fax    
Email  drkishnani@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Peoples college of Medical Sciences & R C Bhopal 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Peoples College of Medical Sciences R C 
Address  Peoples college of Medical Sciences & Research Center Bhanpur Bhopal 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr K L Kishnani  Operation Theatre, Peoples Hospital, Peoles College of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Bhopal  Operation Theatre, Peoples Hospital, Peoples College of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Bhanpur Bhopal M.P.
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH 
4004010

drkishnani@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee Peoples Medical College & R C Bhanpur Bhopal  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: R50-R69||General symptoms and signs,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Bupivacaine heavy 0.5% and Midazolam.  50 patients will receive 3.0 ml of Bupivacaine heavy 0.5% and 0.4 ml of (5.0 mg/ml) preservative free Midazolam intrathecally. 
Comparator Agent  Bupivacaine heavy 0.5% and normal saline,  50 patients will receive 3.0 ml of Bupivacaine heavy 0.5% and 0.4 ml of normal saline intrathecally, 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  25.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Total 100 patients of ASA Grade I and II between the age group of 25 to 50 years of age undergoing surgery below umbilicus under spinal analgesia will be taken.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with H/O long-term uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled DM cases, known neurologic or psychological disorders, spinal column surgery, with low back pain, chronic alcoholism, opium addiction or on any drug that modifies pain will not be included in this study. Patient with coagulation abnormality, patient with infection at the site of injection will also be excluded 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
After lumber puncture drugs will be injected.Patients will be positioned supine at Highest dermatome sensory block level will be assessed.Time of regression of sensory & motor block will be noted.Time for recovery of motor blockade to L 2 (hip flexion) will be noted.Time of first rescue analgesia will be noted.
The patients will also be observed for any side effect;and treated if appeared.
 
After lumber puncture drugs will be injected over period of 15 seconds. Patients will be positioned supine at least 20 minutes. Highest dermatome sensory block level will be assessed.Vitals of patients will be monitored during surgery. Time for four segment regression of sensory blockade will be noted.Time for recovery of motor blockade to L 2 (hip flexion) will be noted.Time of first rescue analgesia will be noted.Patients will be observed for side effects and treated.
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The block produced by drug combinations injected will be studied  The duration and quality of block and side effects if any will be studied intaopertively & post operatively 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   11/02/2019 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="4"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   Will be sent for publication after study completion.  
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   Total 100 patients of ASA  group I and II between 25 and 50 years of age undergoing surgery below umblicus under spinal analgesia will be studied. The patients will divided in two groups of 50 patients each. patients of group B will receive 3.0 ml of ) 0.5% Bupivacaine heavy and 0.4 ml of Normal Saline, while patients of group BM will receive 0.5% Bupivacaine heavy and 0.4 ml (5.0 mg) of preservative free Midazolam. The drugs will be prepared by separate anaesthsiologist not involved in the study and will be given by separate anaesthesiologist. Patients of both the groups will be pre-loaded with 15 ml of Ringer Lactate solution before spinal analgesia. On arrival in operation theatre patients will be monitored with ECG, Non invasive blood pressure, Heart rate and pulse oximetery. The parameters will be recorded as base line. With full aseptic precautions lumber puncture will be performed in sitting position in L 3- 4 space by mid line approach in all patients. Lumber puncture will be performed with 25 gauge Quinke spinal needle. After successful lumber puncture the drug will be injected in 15 seconds and patient will be placed in supine position with slight elevation of head (15 to 20 degrees) for at least 20 min before positioning for surgery. The highest dermatome level of sensory block will be assessed by short bevel injection needle after bliding the patient’s eyes in mid axillary line bilaterally . The process of assessing the block will be explained to patients before procedure. Intraoperative ECG, heart rate, blood pressure and Spo2 will be monitored. Hypotension and bradycardia if noted will be treated with I/V Ephedrine 5 to 10 mg and Crystalloid solution. Bradycardia will be treated with I/V Atropine 0.6 mg . Time for four segment sensory block regression will be noted and recorded. Time of recovery of motor block to L 2 level (Hip flexion) will be recorded. Post operative analgesia will be evaluated by  Standard Visual Analogue Scale (0-10). The patients will be requested to inform immediately the feel of pain and time will be noted. The time of first rescue analgesia will be noted. The patients will be observed for any side effects and will be noted and treated if any appeared. 
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