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CTRI Number  CTRI/2019/01/016825 [Registered on: 01/01/2019] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 30/12/2018
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Small Scale Experimental Study To Compare The Pain Relieving Effect Of Two Techniques In Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   Analgesic Efficacy Of Ultrasound Guided Erector Spinae Block Versus Intrathecal Morphine In Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Surgery: A Prospective Randomised Comparative Pilot Study 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Madhurjya Baishya 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS, New Delhi 
Address  House No. B54, Block B, South Extension Part 2, New Delhi-110049

New Delhi
DELHI
110049
India 
Phone  8414865181  
Fax    
Email  madhurjyabaishya121@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Ravinder Kumar Pandey 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS, New Delhi 
Address  Room no 5018, 5th Floor,Dept. of Anaesthesia, Pain medicine &Critical Care,AIIMS, New Delhi - 110029

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9773500767  
Fax    
Email  ravindrapandey1972@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Madhurjya Baishya 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS, New Delhi 
Address  House No. B54, Block B, South Extension Part 2, New Delhi-110049

New Delhi
DELHI
110049
India 
Phone  8414865181  
Fax    
Email  madhurjyabaishya121@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anaesthesia,Pain Medicine & Critical care, All India Institute Of Medical Sciences,Ansari Nagar, New Delhi-110029 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS New Delhi 
Address  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi-110029 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Madhurjya Baishya  AIIMS, New Delhi  Department of Anaesthesia, Pain medicine & Critical Care, 5 th Floor, Room no. 5014, All India Institute Of Medical Sciences,Ansari Nagar, New Delhi-110029
New Delhi
DELHI 
8414865181

madhurjyabaishya121@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics Committee For Post Graduation Research, AIIMS, New Delhi  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N20||Calculus of kidney and ureter,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Intrathecal Morphine  Under aseptic conditions, 150 mcg of preservative free morphine with 2ml of normal saline will be administered in any of the intrathecal spaces between L2-L5 vertebra level  
Intervention  Ultrasound guided Erector Spinae Block  Under aseptic conditions, ultrasound guided erector spinae blockade will be performed between T9-T11 level with 20 ml of 0.375% ropivacaine and 0.5 mcg/kg clonidine 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  ASA 1 & 2 patients scheduled to undergo elective percutaneous nephrolithotomy surgery for renal and upper ureteric stone requiring bladder catheterization under general anesthesia.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patients refusal
2.ASA III OR IV
3.Allergy to any of the study drugs 4.Contraindications to regional technique e.g., allergy to local anaesthetic drugs,
infection around site of block ,any coagulation disorder, sepsis
5. History of analgesic dependence (long term use) and opiate tolerance
6. Contraindications to intrathecal morphine e.g., local infection (administration site),
systemic infection, coagulopathy, raised intracranial pressure, metastatic disease of
the vertebral column, sleep apnoea syndrome, or a history of postdural puncture
headache (PDPH) or frequent headaches of any type.
7. Epilepsy and psychiatric disturbances  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Perioperative opioid consumption in Erector spinae block and Intrathecal Morphine Groups  Intraoperatively fentanyl usefrom the beginning of the surgery till the end of surgery.
Postoperative fentanyl usage at 0 min, 30 mins,1 hr, 2 hrs, 4 hrs, 6 hrs and 24 hrs 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Hemodynamic response to surgical stimulus during the procedure
2. Postoperative nausea and vomiting till 24 hours
3. Postoperative opioid consumption till 24 hours
4. Visual Analogue Scale score upon arrival in the PACU
5. Time to first analgesic requirement after surgery
6. Urethral irritation till 24 hours
7. Incidence of drug related side effects in both the groups  
1. Intraoperatively at induction of anaesthesia, 5 minutes after induction and at 10 mins, and every 10 mins till the end of surgery.
2-6.Postoperatively at 0 min,30 mins, 1 hr, 2 hrs, 4 hrs, 6 hrs, 24 hrs.
7. Intraoperatively at 0 mins after the procedure and every 10 mins till end of surgery and postoperatively at 0 min, 30 mins, 1 hr, 2 hrs, 4 hrs, 6 hrs and 24 hrs. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/01/2019 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   None yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   Many modalities like Intravenous opioids, local anaesthetic  infiltration, intrathecal nerve blocks, regional nerve blocks  like paravertebral and intercostal blocks have been used  traditionally to control pain after PCNL surgery. However  the  efficacy  of  these  blocks  has  not  been  proved.  The  erector spinae block is a relatively newer technique that  reportedly  provides  effective  analgesia  after  abdominal  surgery. We hypothesise that erector spinae blockade will  provide adequate analgesia with less side effects compare  to  intrathecal  morphine  in  patients  undergoing  Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy  surgery. 
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