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CTRI Number  CTRI/2018/10/016019 [Registered on: 15/10/2018] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 12/10/2018
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   To Compare The Effects Of Two Strenghthening Exercises On Foot Postural Deviations In Kathak Dancers 
Scientific Title of Study   A Study To Compare The Effects Of Intrinsic Versus Extrinsic Foot Muscle Strenghtening Exercises On Foot POostural Deviations In Kathak Dancers: A Comparative Study 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Ankita Chauhan  
Designation  Post Graduate 
Affiliation  School of Physiotherapy, RK University 
Address  School of Physiotherapy, RK University, Kasturbadham, Rajkot-Bhavnagar Highway, Rajkot, Gujrat, India

Rajkot
GUJARAT
360 020
India 
Phone  8000913490  
Fax    
Email  ankitachauhan2194@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Badri Vishal 
Designation  Assistant Professor, School of Physiotherapy, RK University 
Affiliation  School of Physiotherapy, RK University 
Address  School of Physiotherapy, RK University, Kasturbadham, Rajkot-Bhavnagar Highway, Rajkot, Gujrat, India

Rajkot
GUJARAT
360 020
India 
Phone  7838792442  
Fax    
Email  badri.vishal@rku.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Ankita Chauhan  
Designation  Post Graduate 
Affiliation  School of Physiotherapy, RK University 
Address  School of Physiotherapy, RK University, Kasturbadham, Rajkot-Bhavnagar Highway, Rajkot, Gujrat, India

Rajkot
GUJARAT
360 020
India 
Phone  8000913490  
Fax    
Email  ankitachauhan2194@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
School of Physiotherapy, RK University, Kasturbadham, Rajkot-Bhavnagar Highway, Rajkot, Gujrat, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Ankita Chauhan 
Address  School of Physiotherapy, RK University, Kasturbadham, Rajkot-Bhavnagar Highway, Rajkot, Gujrat, India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
ANKITA CHAUHAN  Natwari Nrityamala Classical Dance School  "Anand", 5/9 Royal Park, B/H Dhumketu Hall, Kalawad Road, Rajkot- 360 005
Rajkot
GUJARAT 
8000913490

ankitachauhan2194@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee, School of Physiotherapy, RK University  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Kathak Dancers 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Extrinsic foot muscle strengthening exercises  The alphabets : Subject will be seated keeping the edge of the heel on the floor, draw the alphabets one letter at a time by moving the ankle and using the great toe as the “pen”. The subject will be asked to do two sets of (A-Z), two to three times a day. Windshield wiper : The subject will be seated with the foot flat on the floor and facing straight ahead, rotates the involved foot to mimic a windshield wiper blade: Pivot the foot outward and touch the inside edge of the foot to the floor. The subject will be asked to rotate it inward and touch the outside of the foot to the floor. Seated calf raise : The subject will be seated with the involved foot flat on the floor, will be asked to lift the heel as far as possible while keeping the toes on the floor. The subject will be asked to return the heel to the floor. Single leg stand : The subject will be asked to stand while placing one hand on a table. The subject will be asked to shift some of the weight to the involved foot for 15 seconds. The subject will be asked to gradually increase the amount of weight supported by the involved foot until full body weight is used. 
Comparator Agent  Foot Posture Index  comprises of six components : 1. Talar Head Position 2. Curves above and below lateral malleoli 3. inversion and eversion of calcaneus in frontal plane 4. Bulge in the region of talo- navicular joint 5. Congruence of medial longitudinal arch 6. Adduction and abduction of fore-foot on rearfoot Each item scored as -2, -1, 0, +1, +2. Where, a negative score indicates more supinated foot posture and positive score indicates pronated foot posture and zero is graded as neutral posture. Total score will range from -12 to +12.  
Intervention  Intrinsic foot muscles strengthening exercises  Short foot exercise: The short-foot exercise will be performed by shortening and raising the medial longitudinal arch by bringing the metatarsal heads toward the calcaneus without flexing the toes or contracting the extrinsic foot muscles. Toe-spread exercise : The toes-spread-out exercise will be performed by extending all 5 toes and then simultaneously abducting all 5 toes. First-toe and second toe to fifth-toe extension : First-toe extension will be performed by extending the great toe while the second to fifth toes remained on the floor in a neutral position. Second- to fifth-toe extension will be performed by extending the second to fifth toes while the great toe remained flat on the floor. 
Comparator Agent  Navicular Drop Test  Height of navicular tubercle from the floor will be measured with standard ruler and this is called navicular height in neutral (NHN). The second measurement will be taken in standing (relaxed calcaneal stance) this is called navicular height in standing (NHS). Navicular drop is measured (NHN-NHS). 6-9 mm is normal and more than 10 mm abnormal. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  10.00 Year(s)
Age To  25.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  1. Asymptomatic female Kathak dancers
2. Minimum dancing experience of 2 years
3. Practice dance regularly for at least an hour for 6 days a week 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Subjects with history or any recent surgery of L/L
2. Any neurological deficit
3. Any congenital deformity which may affect the functionality of the lower limb
4. Dancers who were professionally included in any outdoor sports such as Football, Badminton, Soccer, Judo, etc. Were excluded from the study in order to restrain the result of the study from an error
• Previous fractures hindering dancing
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Foot Posture Index
Navicular drop test 
Navicular drop test : 6 to 9 mm 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   18/10/2018 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   Non Yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  
the purpose of the studt is to find out the best treatment method for foot postural deviations in kathak dancers. Thus in this study both exercises are commpared in order to find out which is the more effective than other ? or both are having the same effect ? 40 subjects will be randomly divided into two groups 20 subjects in each groups . Group A : Intrinsic foot muscles strengthening exercises Group B : Extrinsic foot muscle strengthening exercises The pre and post data measures will be recorded in the assessment form by foot posture index and navicular drop test. The subject will be asked to do 15 repetitions three times a day, Thrice a week for 4 weeks. These exercises will also be progressed for both groups during the intervention period, In the first 2 weeks, Participants will be performed their prescribed exercise in seated position. In the third and fourth weeks, they will be performed it in a standing position. Rechecking of outcome measure after 4 weeks.
 
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