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CTRI Number  CTRI/2019/06/019562 [Registered on: 06/06/2019] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/06/2019
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   STUDY OF ASSESSING RISK OF DIABETES MELLITUS IN DEVELOPING OSTEOPOROSIS 
Scientific Title of Study   STUDY OF BONE MINERAL DENSITY OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN COMPARISON TO THE NORMAL POPULATION 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  ANUPA JOHN 
Designation  JUNIOR RESIDENT 
Affiliation  KASTURBA MEDICAL COLLEGE 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL MEDICINE, KASTURBA MEDICAL COLLEGE, MANIPAL

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8281497212  
Fax    
Email  anupajohn7@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR SHIVASHANKAR 
Designation  PROFESSOR AND HOU 
Affiliation  KASTURBA MEDICAL COLLEGE 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL MEDICINE, KASTURBA MEDICAL COLLEGE, MANIPAL

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9448623861  
Fax    
Email  shi.sha@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR SHIVASHANKAR 
Designation  PROFESSOR AND HOU 
Affiliation  KASTURBA MEDICAL COLLEGE 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL MEDICINE, KASTURBA MEDICAL COLLEGE, MANIPAL

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9448623861  
Fax    
Email  shi.sha@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL MEDICINE KASTURBA MEDICAL COLLEGE 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  ANUPA JOHN 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL MEDICINE,KASTURBA MEDICAL COLLEGE, MANIPAL 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR ANUPA JOHN  KASTURBA MEDICAL COLLEGE  DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL MEDICINE, KASTURBA MEDICAL COLLEGE MANIPAL
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
8281497212

anupajohn7@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Controls  
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E118||Type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified complications, (2) ICD-10 Condition: E119||Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  GROUP A-PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELITUS
GROUP B-PATIENTS WITH OUT TYPE II DIABETES MELITUS 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  PATIENTS WITH CKD(GFR 60 ML/MIN)
MALABSORPTION SYNDROMES
CHRONIC PANCREATITIS
PARATHYROID GLAND DISORDERS
INFLAMMATORY DISEASES SUCH AS RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, SLE
ON TREATMENT WITH DIURETICS, ANTICONVULSANTS, THIAZOLIDINEDIONES, FIBRATES, IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS, STEROIDS. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
TO ASSESS AND COMPARE THE BONE MINERAL DENSITY OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS VS NON DIABETIC PATIENTS  12.1.2019 to 31.07.2019 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
TO ASSESS AND COMPARE THE BONE MINERAL DENSITY OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS WITH MICROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS VS DIABETIC PATIENTS WITHOUT MICROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS  12.1.2019 to 31.07.2019 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="344"
Sample Size from India="344" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/06/2019 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   NONE YET 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  
Diabetes has evolved as one of the world’s biggest health problems and the disease affects almost all organ systems with substantial morbidity and mortality. Osteoporosis is a silent disease with a
harmful impact on bone health.
Most studies indicate less bone mineral density (BMD) with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus but with type 2 diabetes, some authors report increased, some report decreased and some others
report unaltered BMD. Early identification of reduction in bone mass in a diabetic patient may be helpful in preventing the bone loss and future fracture risk.
Diabetes could influence bone through several mechanisms. Hyperinsulinemia may promote bone formation. However, low levels of insulin and the progression of T2DM may cause reductions in BMD.
Higher glucose levels in the blood interact with several proteins to generate a higher concentration of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Yamagishi et al. hypothesized that
AGEs in collagen may interact with bone to reduce bone strength, resulting in osteoporosis in patients with diabetes. Accumulated AGEs in the body may stimulate apoptosis of osteoblasts,
thereby contributing to the defective bone formation.
Diabetic osteopathy may need attention as one of the common disease complications. Recently,BMD has been identified as a key determinant of future fracture risks. Each standard deviation of
a decrease in BMD yields three-fold increases in fracture risk. Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) is a noninvasive, patient-friendly method used for estimation of the bone mass. It would also
provide information regarding the bone elasticity and architecture.
The aim of this study is to assess and compare the Bone mineral density of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in comparison with the normal population. A total of 344 patients (172 Diabetic and 172 non Diabetic) will be enrolled into this study.
Non Diabetic controls/Diabetic patients will be assessed for Osteopenia/Osteoporosis on OPD Basis taking into consideration the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus will be screened for Microvascular complications before assessing Bone Mineral Density after taking into consideration the inclusion and exclusion
criteria.
Patients will be required to answer a questionnaire that entails the details of their Medical history. Routine Screening of all Diabetic patients for Microvascular complications will be done.
Patients who have been previously screened for microvascular complications will also be considered.
No additional Blood tests will be required. Routine blood tests done will be used.
Bone Mineral Density will be assessed by Quantitative Ultrasound. Calcaneum will be the site which will be used to assess the Bone mineral Density. Procedure will take less than a minute and will be non invasive. Results of which will be informed to the patient.
 
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