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CTRI Number  CTRI/2018/08/015212 [Registered on: 07/08/2018] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/07/2020
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Adherence to home-based exercises among stroke survivors 
Scientific Title of Study   Development and testing of adherence-enhancing strategies for home-based physical exercise program in community-dwelling stroke survivors. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Amreen Mahmood 
Designation  PhD scholar 
Affiliation  Manipal University 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Manipal University

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  09873939367  
Fax    
Email  mail4amreen@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr John Solomon M 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  School of Allied Health Sciences 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, SOAHS, Manipal University, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9945670671  
Fax    
Email  john.solomon@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Manikandan Natarajan 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  School of Allied Health Sciences 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, SOAHS, Manipal University, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9886898064  
Fax    
Email  mani.kandan@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
None 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  TMA pai Scholarship 
Address  Manipal University, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Amreen Mahmood  Kasturba Hospital  Medicine wards in Kasturba Hospital, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9873939367

mail4amreen@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee: Kasturba Hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G00-G99||Diseases of the nervous system,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Control Group  Standard rehabilitation exercises will be provided based on ASA recommendations and routine home-based exercises will be provided to the participants without any adherence-enhancing strategies. 
Intervention  Experimental Group  Standard rehabilitation exercises, based on the ASA recommendations, will be provided to the participants along with adherence-enhancing strategies (AES) to carry out home-based exercises.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patient having motor impairment resulting from stroke
Medically stable
Referred for physiotherapy
Had undergone at least one exercise session
Functional communication abilities
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details   
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, variable 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Level of adherence in percentage  Baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Mobility Disability Scale score  Baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks 
Goal Attainment Scale Score  Baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks 
Stroke impact scale score  Baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="58"
Sample Size from India="58" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "58"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="58" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/08/2018 
Date of Study Completion (India) 31/01/2020 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   none yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   Stroke leads to disabilities that need to be managed in the long-term. Regular exercises are of paramount importance for improving function and health-related quality of life. For long-term continuance of exercises, home-based interventions are most suitable for chronic conditions. However, home-based exercises are often unsupervised therefore self-management, and compliance with the treatment regimen is difficult.

Adherence among stroke survivors is found to be less than ideal. Recommendations are for strategies to instill a long-term commitment to a physically active lifestyle, that should be initiated during formal stroke rehabilitation, but evidence to guide intervention is lacking. Hence, there is a need to develop strategies to improve adherence to home-based exercises in stroke survivors to facilitate recovery and optimize functions after a stroke.

The objective of this RCT is to determine the effectiveness of Adherence-Enhancing Strategies on the level of adherence, mobility, and quality of life in stroke survivors.

 
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