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CTRI Number  CTRI/2018/09/015822 [Registered on: 25/09/2018] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 20/09/2018
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Ayurveda
Other (Specify) [Parental lifestyle Guidelines]  
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Effectiveness of parental education programme on in autism spectrum disorders 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of parental education programme on ayurvedic lifestyle in autism spectrum disorders 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DrRajesh N 
Designation  Senior medical officer 
Affiliation  Govt.Ayurveda Dispensary 
Address  Neelamana Karuvissery P.O Kozhikode
Edachery P.O, Kozhikode, Kerala, 673502
Kozhikode
KERALA
673010
India 
Phone  9447541819  
Fax    
Email  rajeshnayu@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR DINESH KS 
Designation  Associate professor 
Affiliation  V.P.S.V.AYURVEDA COLLEGE 
Address  V.P.S.V.AYURVEDA COLLEGE, KOTTAKKAL,
V.P.S.V.AYURVEDA COLLEGE, KOTTAKKAL,
Malappuram
KERALA
676501
India 
Phone  09447698085  
Fax    
Email  drayurksd@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR DINESH KS 
Designation   
Affiliation  V.P.S.V.AYURVEDA COLLEGE 
Address  ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR AND HEAD, V.P.S.V.AYURVEDA COLLEGE, KOTTAKKAL,
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR AND HEAD, V.P.S.V.AYURVEDA COLLEGE, KOTTAKKAL,
Malappuram
KERALA
676501
India 
Phone  09447698085  
Fax    
Email  drayurksd@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Vaidyaratnam PS Varier Ayurveda College, Kottakkal 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  VAIDYARATNAM PS VARIER AYURVEDA COLLEGE 
Address  EDARIKODE, MALAPPURAM, KERALA 
Type of Sponsor  Other [GOVERNEMENT AIDED COLLEGE] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR DINESH KS  V.P.S.V.AYURVEDA COLLEGE HOSPITAL  DEPARTMENT OF KAUMARABHRITYA, VAIDYARATNAM PS VARIER AYURVEDA COLLEGE, KOTTAKKAL, MALAPPURAM,KERALA
Malappuram
KERALA 
9447698085

drayurksd@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
institutional ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F840||Autistic disorder,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  NO COMPARISON DONE  THIS IS AN OPEN SINGLE ARM STUDY 
Intervention  PARENTAL EDUCATION PROGRAM  The parents were educated using a prepared module onÄ€yurvedic lifestyle modifications.The training was imparted through a 4-days in-house training programme in two batches. The parents were educated on approach of ASD in Ä€yurveda, biological rhythm, roles of lifestyle management, diet, natural urges, sleep and Yoga in ASD management and expressed emotions. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  3.00 Year(s)
Age To  15.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Parenting figures of children diagnosed with ASD (DSM-5) of age group between 3 – 15 years
2.No discrimination of sex, religion and economic status
3.Participants willing to give written consent 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Parenting figures with major systemic illnesses
2.Parenting figures with major psychiatric disorders / cognitive impairments
3.Parenting figures with lower educational status that may interfere with the proper transaction of the educational module
4.Parenting figures of children with severe global developmental delay with profound cognitive deficits 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.improvement in CARS scale in children
2.An improvement in Indian scale for assessment of autism-
3-A positive deflection in the Family Impact questionare
4.Improvement in quality of life of the selected parents assessed by WHO-QOL-BREF 
ALL OUTCOME WERE STARTED TO GAIN IN THREE MONTHS OF TIME 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
PARENTING FIGURES OF AUTISM CHILDREN WILL GET EFFECTIVE LIFESTYLE GUIDELINES TO ACHIEVE A BETTER HEALTH AND BETTER CARS SCALE  3 YEARS 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "88"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="88" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/04/2017 
Date of Study Completion (India) 06/03/2018 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="4"
Days="23" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   NA 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is a neuro-developmental disorder, having a previous nomenclature of Pervasive Developmental Disorders in DSM-4.The objectives of the intervention were to reduce the family distress by the application of Āyurvedic principles of lifestyle modifications and dietetics and thereby to improve the functional independence of children.

Methods

An open clinical trial was conducted in the year 2016-17 at VPSV Ayurveda College among 100 parenting figures of 55 autistic children. The parents were educated using a prepared module onĀyurvedic lifestyle modifications.The training was imparted through a 4-days in-house training programme in two batches. The parents were educated on approach of ASD in Āyurveda, biological rhythm, roles of lifestyle management, diet, natural urges, sleep and Yoga in ASD management and expressed emotions.Participants fulfilling the DSM-5 diagnostic criteriawere enrolled for the study.

Assessment

Parents were assessed with WHO QOL and Family Impact Questionnaires and children with CARS and ISAA, before and after 8 weeks. Data were analysed using paired t test, chi square test and Pierson’s Rank Correlation Testusing SPSS v16.0.

Results

Significant changes were noticed in all domains of parental quality of life and in overall autistic features of children (p < 0.001). There is a mild association of parental stress and autistic features of children, which was found not statistically significant.

Conclusion

The results of this study can be incorporated by Āyurvedic practitioners across the country to manage the quality of life of parents and to improve the autistic features of children.

Key Words

Autism Spectrum Disorder, parental education, Ayurvedic lifestyle management

 
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