Introduction:
Psoriasis is an immune-mediated disease that causes raised, red,
scaly patches to appear on the skin. Stress appears to be an important
precipitating factor in the development and exacerbation of psoriasis. The
proportion of psoriasis patients who believe stress affects their skin
condition (i.e., "stress responders") is considerably high, ranging
from 37% to 78%. Stress, weaken the immune system and increase vulnerability to
infection and other health-related problems. Stress
may worsen psoriasis severity and may even lengthen the time to disease
clearance. Yoga is a mind-body practice that combines physical poses,
controlled breathing, and meditation or relaxation. Several studies shows that
yoga helps reduce stress, lower blood pressure, normalize your heart rate and
improve quality of life. However, the effect of yoga therapy in
modifying stress in patients with psoriasis has not been reported so far. To
the best of our knowledge, the present study may be the first of its kind to be
reported in the literature.
Aims and Objectives:
Aim: To study the effect of yoga as adjuvant therapy and compare with
standard medical management alone in modifying stress in patients with
psoriasis.
Objectives:
1.
To evaluate the effect of
adjuvant yoga therapy and compare with standard medical management alone on
a.
Anthropometric parameters
(weight and Body Mass Index).
b.
Physiological parameters (blood
pressure and heart rate).
c.
Psychological parameters (PSS,
DQOL).
d.
Biochemical parameter (Salivary
cortisol).
2.
To evaluate clinical changes of
adjuvant yoga therapy through Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scale
and compare with standard medical management alone.
Subjects and Methods:
The present study will be conducted among patients admitted in the
dermatology ward of the Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute
who have been clinically diagnosed with psoriasis. The patients will be
prospectively interviewed and enrolled for the study after fulfilling the
inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects will be informed about the study and
their consent will be taken.
Using Sample Size Calculator Application, Sample size was calculated
with confidence level of 95%, power 80%, effect size is 0.6, and ratio is 1,
altogether minimum total sample size needed is 90. Adding 10% dropout, we get
sample size of 100 for the present study.
Using Block randomization subjects (n=100) will be divided into two
groups. Group A - Bi weekly yoga therapy for 3 months with standard medical
management (n=50). Group B – Controls - standard medical management (n=50) and
by using zelen’s design subject group change will be done.
Work Plan:
·
100 patients of chronic
psoriasis (Illness for more than 3 months) on standard medical management will
be recruited after obtaining informed consent.
·
Randomization of subjects will
be done into
o
Group A of 50 subjects (yoga
therapy for 3 months with standard medical management) and
o
Group B of 50 subjects
(controls receiving only standard medical management).
·
Pre study evaluation of
o
Anthropometry: height, weight,
BMI.
o
Physiological parameter: BP, HR
o
Psychological parameter: (PSS),
(DQoL)
o
Biochemical parameters:
Salivary Cortisol
o
Clinical Parameter: Psoriasis
Area and Severity Index (PASI) scale.
·
Yoga Therapy as per the CYTER
protocol will be given to subjects in the experimental group. (Total duration:
50 min)
·
Participants will be motivated
to practice at home and maintain a diary that will be used to evaluate
compliance and for correlation analysis if possible at the end of the study.
·
Post-test analyses of all
parameters will be done again at end of 3-month study period to assess effects
of yoga therapy.
·
Data analyses will be done.
·
Changes in all parameters will
be correlated with compliance to Yoga Therapy will be assessed.
·
Preparation of final report for
publication.
·
After the study period, Yoga
therapy will be offered to control subjects who are interested.
Statistical Methods:
·
Student’s paired t test will be
used for intra group comparisons for data passing normality testing and
Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test for others.
·
Students unpaired t test will
be used for inter group comparison for data passing normality testing and
ManWhitney U test otherwise.
·
P value <0.05 will be
considered as significant. |