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CTRI Number  CTRI/2018/05/014264 [Registered on: 31/05/2018] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/11/2019
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Assessment of Heart diseases. 
Scientific Title of Study   A cross sectional study on the assessment of Heart ailment 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Hitha Shyam M S 
Designation  Pg scholar 
Affiliation  National institute of siddha 
Address  Department of maruthuvam National institute of siddha Tambaram sanatorium Chennai

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
600047
India 
Phone  8610774064  
Fax    
Email  hithashyam1@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr T Lakshmikantham 
Designation  Lecturer 
Affiliation  National institute of siddha 
Address  Department of maruthuvam National institute of siddha Tambaram sanatorium Chennai

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
600047
India 
Phone  9444466880  
Fax    
Email  drlakshmiramaswamy@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Hitha Shyam M S 
Designation  Pg scholar 
Affiliation  National institute of siddha 
Address  Department of maruthuvam National institute of siddha Tambaram sanatorium Chennai

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
600047
India 
Phone  8610774064  
Fax    
Email  hithashyam1@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
National institute of siddha Tambaram sanatorium 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Ayothidoss pandithar hospital 
Address  National institute of siddha Tambaram sanatorium Chennai 600047 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Hitha Shyam M S  Ayothidoss pandithar hospital  Department of Maruthuvam National institute of siddha Tambaram sanatorium Chennai 600047
Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU 
8610774064

hithashyam1@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I257||Atherosclerosis of coronary arterybypass graft(s) and coronary artery of transplanted heart with angina pectoris, (2) ICD-10 Condition: I251||Atherosclerotic heart disease of native coronary artery, Heart ailments,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  The patients with heart ailment
The patients who have the reports of ECG and Echocardiogram 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients who do not have the reports of ECG and Echocardiogram 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Analyze the predisposing factors of heart ailments and enhance the quality of life, treatment and life style   Zeroth day 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To enhance the quality of treatment and life style of cardiac patients.  Zeroth day 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "100"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="100" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   04/06/2018 
Date of Study Completion (India) 14/09/2018 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
published in Journal of Research in Biomedical Sciences (JRBMS) A Peer reviewed Indexed International Journal (IF 0.92) An Official Publication of BioSci Group of Research  
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
This is a Cross-sectional study (Hospital Based) conducted at Ayothidoss Pandithar Hospital, National Institute of Siddha, Thambaram Sanatorium, Chennai 47. 100 heart patients who are belong to the age of 14- 80 years were included by checking their health records such as ECG, Echocardiogram and Angiogram. The evaluation was based on the questionnaire about patient’s personal history, such as food habits, level of stress, sleep rhythm, exercise, disease history, family history, occupational history and socioeconomic status and also by checking their medical records such as ECG, Echocardiogram and Angiogram. It was approved with the NIS/IEC/2018/1, 07-05-2018 and analysed using STATA.
Out of 100 patients61% of people come under the age category of 51-70, and about 71% are males. 47% of patients has normal BMI, 97% of them are married. 30% of patients are in desk work is the trending pattern of occupation. Another significant finding is 55% of patients are middle class, 85% are non-vegetarians. 56% members not go for outside food, 55% patients doing exercise regularly. The percentage of people used to smoke, drinking alcohol having drugs are low that is 16% and 13% respectively. Sleeping disturbance commonly seen in 65% of peoples. After checking the disease histories 55% are diabetic, 39% are hypertensive, 31% are hyperlipidemia and 43% are obese. We can find 5% Peoples having congenital heart disease and 27% with hereditary pattern. Among different types of heart ailments coronary heart disease occurs with maximum number of 88%. During the period of 2017-2018 there are 29% of patients develops heart ailment. Out of 88 Coronary Artery Disease patients 54 are Diabetic, 38 are Hypertensive, 29 are Hyperlipidaemia, 41 are obese, and 74 are non-vegetarian. Out of 100% of patients analysed there is only one patient each in vegetarian and non-vegetarian having Coronary Artery Disease without any past history of diabetic, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, obesity and without the habit of alcoholic, smoking and drug abuse, the both patients are keep doing exercise regularly ( table 3). By analysing ECG ST-T changes is 22% and T wave elevation or depression is 40%. In this study inferior wall MI is more than other walls of heart that is 33.3%. In angiogram LAD is more blocked (76.19%). 100% blocks are marked in RAC.
In this study we can find patients are seeking treatment in siddha system for their heart ailment, in which more are males. Heart ailment is not only occurring through one habit or life style, one disease history likes diabetes or hypertension or hyperlipidemia but it is a result of combined history of that patient. We just try to avoid getting more weight and rid of diabetes mellitus. Most of the patients are find out their heart problem recently and they are come to this hospital for avoiding surgery and lifelong medication.  
 
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