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CTRI Number  CTRI/2018/08/015367 [Registered on: 16/08/2018] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/09/2020
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   To study the effect of adding a medicine (called levodopa) to existing treatment in patients with schizophrenia 
Scientific Title of Study   Augmentation of antipsychotics with levodopa - fMRI study to examine neurobiological effects of L-dopa in Schizophrenia 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
156/2011  Protocol Number 
NCT01636037  ClinicalTrials.gov 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Naren P Rao  
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  National Institute of Mental health and neurosciences (NIMHANS) 
Address  Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental health and neurosciences (NIMHANS) Hosur road

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  08026995879  
Fax    
Email  narenrao@nimhans.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Naren P Rao  
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  National Institute of Mental health and neurosciences (NIMHANS) 
Address  Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental health and neurosciences (NIMHANS) Hosur road

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  08026995879  
Fax    
Email  narenrao@nimhans.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Naren P Rao  
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  National Institute of Mental health and neurosciences (NIMHANS) 
Address  Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental health and neurosciences (NIMHANS) Hosur road

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  08026995879  
Fax    
Email  narenrao@nimhans.ac.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Brain And Behavior research foundation, New york, USA 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Naren P Rao 
Address  Department of Psychiatry National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences Hosur road 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Individual] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Naren P Rao  National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences  Room no 1 Project wing,Below POGW National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences Hosur road
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
080269925879

narenrao@nimhans.ac.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Schizophrenia , (1) ICD-10 Condition: F20||Schizophrenia,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Experimental: L-Dopa (Sinemet)   Augmentation of current antipsychotic treatment with oral L-Dopa (levodopa/carbidopa) up to 900mg daily for 8 weeks  
Comparator Agent  Not applicable   Not applicable 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  55.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  (i) SCID-confirmed (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I
Disorders) diagnosis of schizophrenia
(ii) ages 18-55
(iii) treatment with antipsychotic
monotherapy; antipsychotic dose within, but not below or exceeding, current recommended
guidelines 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  (i) history of substance abuse or dependence within 3 months
(ii)positive urine drug screen;
(iii) history or evidence of any disorder that might adversely
influence cognitive measures (e.g. mental retardation);
(iv) presence of serious neurological or
general medical condition (e.g., Parkinson’s disease, cardiac arrhythmia, epilepsy);
(v) clinical
or laboratory evidence of uncompensated cardiovascular, endocrine, hematologic, hepatic,
pulmonary (including bronchial asthma), or renal disease, narrow-angle glaucoma, malignant
melanoma;
(vi) pregnancy/nursing
(vii) nonselective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors
within 2 weeks or use of a sympathomimetic amine;
(viii) evidence of acute psychotic
exacerbation in the last month;
(x) acute suicidal risk;
(xi) change in dose of current
antipsychotic or concomitant psychotropic medications in the 8 weeks prior to study entry;
(xii)presence of depressive symptoms, as defined by score >2 on 50% of items (‘moderate’), using
the Calgary Depression Scale
(xiii) parkinsonian symptoms, as defined by a score >8 on the
Simpson-Angus Scale for Extrapyramidal Symptoms. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
SANS - Schedule for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms  8 weeks  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
MATRICS-Consensus Cognitive Battery  8weeks 
BPRS-Brief Psychotic Rating Scale  8weeks 
SAPS-Schedule for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms  8weeks 
NIMH-MATRICS Brief Negative Symptoms Scale  8weeks 
CGI-S - Clinical Global Impression - Severity Scale  8weeks 
QLS - Quality of Life Scale  8weeks 
CDS - Calgary Depression Scale  8weeks 
SAS - Simpson Angus Scale for Extrapyramidal Symptoms  8weeks 
BARS - Barnes Akathisia Rating Scales  8weeks 
AIMS - Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale  8weeks 
UKU - Udvalg for Kliniske Undersogelses  8weeks 
LUNSERS - Liverpool University Neuroleptic Side-Effect Rating Scale  8weeks 
BIS-11 - Barrett Impulsivity Scale  8weeks 
Y-BOCS - Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale  8weeks 
DAI - Drug Attitude Inventory  8weeks 
fMRI - Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Changes in Regional Brain Activity
 
8weeks 
SWN - Subjective Well-Being on Neuroleptics Scale  8weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="18"
Sample Size from India="18" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/08/2018 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   None yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   Dopamine, a chemical in the brain, has been linked to schizophrenia for a number of years. More recently, there is evidence that certain areas affected in schizophrenia (e.g. motivation, cognition) may reflect too little dopamine, whereas symptoms like hallucinations and delusions have been linked to too much dopamine. This study is designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of giving L-dopa (Sinemet) to see if it will improve those symptoms related to too little dopamine. L-dopa has been approved for other medical conditions (e.g. Parkinson’s disease) and works to increase levels of dopamine. The investigators are linking this study with neuroimaging (fMRI) which will allows us to link any changes the investigators might find in clinical symptoms with changes in the brain. This information can prove useful in better understanding the mechanisms that account for these symptoms, as well as possible new treatments. At present , treatments for these other symptoms that seem important in functional measures of outcome (i.e. deficit symptoms, including amotivation; cognitive symptoms) in schizophrenia have not proven particularly effective. It is hoped that L-dopa may provide a treatment that is more effective; going forward, this information would also be useful in drug development and future lines of investigation. 
a. L-dopa will prove effective in improving deficit (also called ’primary negative’ e.g. amotivation) and cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia. 
b. It will be well tolerated and not increase risk of psychotic symptoms when administered in conjunction with their regular antipsychotic medications.
 
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