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CTRI Number  CTRI/2018/07/014786 [Registered on: 10/07/2018] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/12/2019
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   A study to evaluate the role of upper airway ultrasound in predicting any difficulty, that may occur while inserting tracheal tube into airway 
Scientific Title of Study   A prospective observational study to determine the utility of upper airway ultrasonography in predicting difficult intubation 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Rishabh 
Designation  Post-graduate student 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology, AIIMS Rishikesh, Virbhadra Road, Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249204
India 
Phone  8130449525  
Fax    
Email  agarwalrishabh66@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Gaurav Jain 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology, AIIMS Rishikesh, Virbhadra Road, Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249204
India 
Phone  8808631209  
Fax    
Email  gauravhld@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Gaurav Jain 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology, AIIMS Rishikesh, Virbhadra Road, Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249204
India 
Phone  8808631209  
Fax    
Email  gauravhld@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anesthesiology AIIMS Rishikesh 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Anaesthesiology AIIMS Rishikesh 
Address  Virbhadra Road, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
None  NA 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Rishabh  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh  Operation Theatre Complex,Department of Anaesthesiology,Block C,Third floor
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
8130449525

agarwalrishabh66@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee AIIMS Rishikesh  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Patients undergoing general anaesthesia for any surgery requiring tracheal intubation,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Ultrasound examination of upper airway followed by tracheal intubation  Patients will undergo ultrasonographic examination of upper airway in pre-operative room. For sublingual ultrasonography, in a sitting, neutral position, a high frequency curved array probe will be first covered with a sterile probe cover and patients will be told to take the ultrasound probe, orient it vertically and place it under the tongue. They will be instructed to advance it straight back as far as comfortable. The investigator will then ensure that the image is taken with the probe oriented perpendicular to the face. The obtained image will be reviewed and noted whether or not he could see the hyoid bone in the image. For submandibular ultrasonography, in a supine position with the neck extended, patients will be asked to keep their mouth closed and to place the tongue tip slightly touching the incisors, with the tongue relaxed and with no phonation. A curved probe (Frequency Range : 2 – 5 MHz ) will be placed under the chin in the median sagittal plane and will be adjusted to obtain the entire tongue outline clearly on the screen. This image will be frozen. The maximal vertical dimension from the tongue surface to the submental skin will be measured and defined as the tongue thickness. In the same position with the transducer placed after the 90 degree rotation, the image will be frozen and the anterior neck soft tissue thickness will be measured from the skin to the hyoid bone and from the skin to thyrohyoid membrane. Now the patients will be transported to operating room and general anaesthesia will be induced followed by endotracheal intubation. External laryngeal pressure or manipulation will be permitted to improve the view of the glottis. Difficult intubation is defined as an insertion of the tracheal tube using conventional laryngoscopy that required more than two attempts, lasted 10 min, or required an alternative technique. The end point of the study will be tracheal intubation, and any difficulty during intubation recorded. On this basis, patients will be categorized into two groups: difficult intubation or easy Intubation. Ultrasound based parameters of respective patients will be compared among the groups. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients undergoing general anaesthesia requiring tracheal intubation with American Society of Anesthesiologists class I or II or III 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Deviation in study protocol
Upper airway anatomical deformity, trauma, or tumour
Identified difficult airway during preanesthetic checkup that required awake tracheal intubation
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Upper airway ultrasonography based parameters including visibility of hyoid, thickness of tongue, anterior neck soft tissue thickness from the skin to hyoid bone and anterior neck soft tissue thickness from the skin to thyrohyoid membrane. Any difficulty during intubation  Ultrasound based parameters in the preoperative room and difficulty during intubation after induction of general anaesthesia  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Validity of models combinining various ultrasonography based parameters measured as primary outcome in predicting difficult intubation  During data interpretation 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="1030"
Sample Size from India="1030" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "1030"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="1030" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/08/2018 
Date of Study Completion (India) 31/07/2019 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 31/07/2019 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   None 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   This study is an observational trial to determine the utility of upper airway ultrasonography in predicting difficult intubation by comparing the ultrasonography derived parameters among difficult and easy intubation groups. The study will be conducted in AIIMS Rishikesh on 1030 subjects. The primary outcome will be to get the effectiveness of upper airway ultrasonography based parameters in predicting difficult intubation. The secondary outcome will be to get the validity of the models of combined ultrasonography based parameters in predicting difficult intubation 
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