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CTRI Number  CTRI/2018/09/015622 [Registered on: 06/09/2018] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/04/2022
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Study Assessing the effect of Brolucizumab versus Aflibercept in Adult Patients with Visual Damage related diabetes.  
Scientific Title of Study   A Two-Year, Two-Arm, Randomized, Double-Masked, Multicenter, Phase III Study Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Brolucizumab versus Aflibercept in Adult Patients with Visual Impairment due to Diabetic Macular Edema 
Trial Acronym  KITE 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
CRTH258B2302,Version no 01 dated 18 May 2018  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
Modification(s)  
Name  Murugananthan K 
Designation  Country Monitoring Head 
Affiliation  Novartis Healthcare PVT LTD 
Address  Novartis Healthcare Private Limited 6 and 7 floor Inspire BKC G Block BKC Main Road Bandra Kurla Complex Bandra (East)

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400051
India 
Phone  912250243544  
Fax    
Email  murugananthan.k@novartis.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Murugananthan K 
Designation  Country Monitoring Head 
Affiliation  Novartis Healthcare PVT LTD 
Address  Novartis Healthcare Private Limited 6 and 7 floor Inspire BKC G Block BKC Main Road Bandra Kurla Complex Bandra (East)

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400051
India 
Phone  912250243544  
Fax    
Email  murugananthan.k@novartis.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Murugananthan K 
Designation  Country Monitoring Head 
Affiliation  Novartis Healthcare PVT LTD 
Address  Novartis Healthcare Private Limited 6 and 7 floor Inspire BKC G Block BKC Main Road Bandra Kurla Complex Bandra (East)

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400051
India 
Phone  912250243544  
Fax    
Email  murugananthan.k@novartis.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Novartis Pharma AG, Novartis Campus 4056 – Basel, Switzerland 
 
Primary Sponsor
Modification(s)  
Name  Novartis Healthcare Pvt Ltd 
Address  Novartis Healthcare Private Limited 6 and 7 floor Inspire BKC G Block BKC Main Road Bandra Kurla Complex Bandra (East) Mumbai MAHARASHTRA 400051 India 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Global 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
India
Latvia
Lebanon
Lithuania
Malaysia
Norway
Poland
Singapore
Slovakia
South Africa
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan
Turkey  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 5  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Saravanan Veerapan  Aravind Eye Hospital  Room no 26 ,Retina clinic,Avinashi Road, Coimbatore - 641 014, Tamilnadu, India
Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU 
9790697555

saravananvr@gmail.com 
Dr Naresh Babu K  Aravind Eye Hospital Retina Vitreous services   Room no 207,Retina clinic,# 1 Anna Nagar, Madurai- 625020 Tamilnadu India
Madurai
TAMIL NADU 
9443490920

cauveryeye@gmail.com 
Dr Atul kumar  Dr .Rajendraprasad Centre for ophthalmic sciences  Dr.Rajendraprasad Centre for ophthalmic sciences, room no 272,AII India Insitute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110 029
New Delhi
DELHI 
9810081996

atul56kumar@yahoo.com 
Dr Vishali Gupta  Post Graduate Insitute of Medical Edication and Research  Room no 116,Advance Eye Centre, PGIMER, Sector 12 Chandigarh, India 160012
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
9417565506

vishalisara@gmail.com 
Dr Muna Bhende   Sankara Nethralaya  Deputy director, Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreo retina services,7th floor,MAHYPO BLOCK, 18/41,College Road Chennai-600006
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
44-28271616

drmuna@snmail.org 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 6  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee Aravind Medical Research Foundation-Dr Naresh Babu  Approved 
Institutional Ethics committee Vision Research Foundation-Dr Gupta  Approved 
Institutional Human Ethics committee-Dr Sarvananan  Approved 
institutionsl Ethics Committee-Dr Atul Kumar  Approved 
L V Prasad Eye Institute Ethics Committee  Approved 
Vision Research Foundation Ethics-Muna Bhende  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H578||Other specified disorders of eye and adnexa, patients ≥18 years of age with either type 1 or 2 controlled diabetes mellitus and visual impairment due to diabetic macular edema,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Aflibercept 2 mg  Administered intravenously, treatment consists of 5 loading dose at frequency of 4 week interval followed by injection at 8 week interval, duration 2 years. 
Intervention  Brolucizumab 6 mg  Administered intravenously; treatment consist of 5 loading dose at 6 weekly interval followed by treatment ranging from frequency of 8 to 12 weekly interval; treatment duration is 2 years,  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Patients must give written informed consent before any study related
assessments are performed
2. Patients ≥18 years of age at baseline
3. Patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus and HbA1c of ≤10% at
screening
4. Medication for the management of diabetes must have been stable within 3 months prior to randomization and is expected to remain stable
during the course of the study
Study Eye
5. Visual impairment due to DME with:BCVA score between 78 and 23 letters, inclusive, using Early
Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) visual acuity testing charts at a testing distance of 4 meters (approximate Snellen
equivalent of 20/32 to 20/320), at screening and baseline
ï‚· DME involving the center of the macula, with central subfield retinal
thickness (measured from RPE to ILM inclusively) of ≥340 μm on SD-OCT at screening
If both eyes are eligible, the eye with the worse visual acuity will be
selected for study eye. However, the investigator may select the eye
with better visual acuity, based on medical reasons or local ethical
requirements. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Previous treatment with any anti-VEGF drugs or investigational drugs
in the study eye
2. Active proliferative diabetic retinopathy in the study eye as per the
investigator
3. Concomitant conditions or ocular disorders in the study eye at
screening or baseline which could, in the opinion of the investigator,
prevent response to study treatment or may confound interpretation of
study results, compromise visual acuity or require medical or surgical
intervention during the first 12-month study period (e.g., cataract,
vitreous hemorrhage, retinal vascular occlusion, retinal detachment,
macular hole, or choroidal neovascularization of any cause)
4. Any active intraocular or periocular infection or active intraocular
inflammation (e.g., infectious conjunctivitis, keratitis, scleritis,
endophthalmitis, infectious blepharitis, uveitis) in study eye at
screening or baseline
5. Structural damage of the fovea in the study eye at screening likely to
preclude improvement in visual acuity following the resolution of
macular edema, including atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium,
subretinal fibrosis, laser scar(s), epiretinal membrane involving fovea or
organized hard exudate plaques
6. Uncontrolled glaucoma in the study eye defined as intraocular pressure
(IOP) > 25 mmHg on medication or according to investigator’s
judgment, at screening or baseline
7. Neovascularization of the iris in the study eye at screening or baseline
8. Evidence of vitreomacular traction in the study eye at screening or
baseline which, in the opinion of the investigator, affect visual acuity 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Centralized 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 

To demonstrate that brolucizumab is non-inferior to aflibercept with respect
to the visual outcome  
after the first year of treatment

 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To study: Brolucizumab (RTH258) is non-inferior to aflibercept (Eylea) wrt visual outcome in last 3 months of first year.Potential to extend treatment intervals for RTH258 patients during the 2nd year of treatment.Functional & anatomical outcome with RTH258 relative to Eylea.Effect of RTH258 relative to Eylea on Diabetic Retinopathy status.Safety of RTH258 relative to Eylea.Effect of RTH258 relative to Eylea on patient reported outcomes (VFQ-25)  End of the trial 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="356"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "299"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="16" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/10/2018 
Date of Study Completion (India) 31/05/2021 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  29/07/2018 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 08/06/2021 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   The key design elements of this protocol will be posted in a publicly accessible database such as clinicaltrials.gov. In addition, upon study completion and finalization of the study report the results of this trial will be either submitted for publication and/or posted in a publicly accessible database of clinical trial results.  
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  

To  evaluate the safety and efficacy of Brolucizumab in treatment of patients withy visual impairment due to diabetic macular edema.



FPFV for India-1st Sep 2018

Recruitment Target for India-40 patients.


 
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