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CTRI Number  CTRI/2018/05/013584 [Registered on: 01/05/2018] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 01/05/2018
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Homeopathy 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   Homeopathic treatment of enlarged prostate 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of individualized homoeopathic medicines and mother tinctures in benign prostatic hypertrophy: an open randomized pragmatic trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NA  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Abijit Chattopadhyay 
Designation  Professor and Head 
Affiliation  National Institute of Homoeopathy, Ministry of AYUSH, Govt. of India 
Address  OPD room no. 12 and 13, Dept. of Homoeopathic Materia Medica; Block GE, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700106
India 
Phone  7003547446  
Fax    
Email  drac.nih@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Chintamani Nayak 
Designation  Lecturer 
Affiliation  National Institute of Homoeopathy, Ministry of AYUSH, Govt. of India 
Address  OPD room no. 12 and 13, Dept. of Homoeopathic Materia Medica; Block GE, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700106
India 
Phone  9433161854  
Fax    
Email  drcnayak@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Chintamani Nayak 
Designation  Lecturer 
Affiliation  National Institute of Homoeopathy, Ministry of AYUSH, Govt. of India 
Address  OPD room no. 12 and 13, Dept. of Homoeopathic Materia Medica; Block GE, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata


WEST BENGAL
700106
India 
Phone  9433161854  
Fax    
Email  drcnayak@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
National Institute of Homoeopathy, Ministry of AYUSH, Govt. of India; Block GE, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  National Institute of Homoeopathy Ministry of AYUSH Govt of India 
Address  Block GE, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  NA 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Abhijit Chattopadhyay  National Institute of Homoeopathy, Govt. of India  OPD room no. 12 and 13, Dept. of Homoeopathic Materia Medica; Block GE, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
7003547446

drac.nih@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee of National Institute of Homoeopathy  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH),  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Hydrangea arborescens or Sabal serrulata mother tincture  Mother tinctures (Hydrangea arborescens or Sabal serrulata) will be administered in personalized dosage (10-20 drops once-thrice daily in half cup of normal water); be taken orally on clean tongue with empty stomach. Duration of therapy: 6 months 
Intervention  Indicated homeopathic medicines in centesimal or fifty millesimal potencies  Indicated homeopathic medicines in centesimal or fifty millesimal potencies, as decided appropriate to the case or condition. In centesimal scale, each dose shall consist of a single drop of the indicated medicine (preserved in 90% v/v ethanol) in 5 ml of distilled water; dosage and repetition depending upon the individual requirement of the cases. In 50 millesimal scale, a single medicated cane sugar globules of poppy seed size (no. 10) shall be dissolved in 90 ml distilled water with addition of 2 drops of 90% v/v ethanol; 16 doses to be marked on the vial; each dose of 5 ml to be taken after 10 uniformly forceful downward strokes to the vial in 45 ml normal water in a clean cup, to stir well, to take 5 ml of this liquid orally, and to discard rest of the liquid from the cup. Medicines are to be taken orally on clean tongue with empty stomach. Duration of therapy: 6 months 
Comparator Agent  Individualized homeopathic medicines plus Hydrangea arborescens or Sabal serrulata mother tincture  Indicated homeopathic medicines in centesimal or fifty millesimal potencies, as decided appropriate to the case or condition. In centesimal scale, each dose shall consist of a single drop of the indicated medicine (preserved in 90% v/v ethanol) in 5 ml of distilled water; dosage and repetition depending upon the individual requirement of the cases. In 50 millesimal scale, a single medicated cane sugar globules of poppy seed size (no. 10) shall be dissolved in 90 ml distilled water with addition of 2 drops of 90% v/v ethanol; 16 doses to be marked on the vial; each dose of 5 ml to be taken after 10 uniformly forceful downward strokes to the vial in 45 ml normal water in a clean cup, to stir well, to take 5 ml of this liquid orally, and to discard rest of the liquid from the cup. Along with this, Mother tinctures (Hydrangea arborescens or Sabal serrulata) will be administered in personalized dosage (10-20 drops once-thrice daily in half cup of normal water); be taken orally on clean tongue with empty stomach. Duration of therapy: 6 months 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  1. Age 30-80 years
2. Presenting symptoms of prostatism, with or without evidence of bladder outflow obstruction [AUASS > 7]
3. Ultrasonographic examination prostate weight > 20 g/20 cc and RUV of > 30 ml
4. Patients already undergoing regular therapy for BHP, provided the medications are stopped completely at least 2 weeks prior study entry
5. Ability to read English or Bengali
6. Providing written informed consent to participate 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients not adequately symptomatic [AUASS < 7]
2. Patients with serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) > 4 nmol/mL to rule out suspected prostatic malignancy
3. Complete urinary retention/stone formation
4. Gross bilateral hydronephrosis
5. Other possible causes of urinary retention, such as recurrent urinary tract infection, neurogenic bladder or urethral stricture
6. Patients insisting for surgery during the next 6 months
7. Diagnosed cases of unstable mental or psychiatric illness or other uncontrolled or life-threatening illness affecting quality of life or any vital organ failure
8. Substance abuse and/or dependence
9. Self-reported immune-compromised state
10. Undergoing homeopathic treatment for any chronic disease within last 6 months
11. Patients who are too sick for consultation and not willing to cooperate
12. Unable to read patient information sheet
13. Unwilling to take part and not giving consent to join the study 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, fixed 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Translated Bengali version of American Urology Association Symptom Score (AUASS)  At baseline, after 3 months and 6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Prostate size and RUV  At baseline and after 6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="120"
Sample Size from India="120" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/05/2018 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   None yet; to be published 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common condition in ageing men, associated with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS). The prevalence of BPH increases with age. The lifetime risk of developing histological confirmed BPH has been approximately 8% between the age 31 to 40 years, 50% between 51 to 60 years, 70% between 61 to 70 years and 90% between 81 to 90 years. Correspondingly, symptomatic (clinical) BPH is present in approximately 26% of the men in the fifth decade, 33% in the sixth decade, 41% in the seventh decade and 46% in the eighth decade of life and beyond. There is sufficient homeopathic literature wherein a number of constitutional as well as organopathic medicines are listed for the treatment of BPH. In a clinical trial conducted by AK Hati, et al, 2012 on 180 patients comparing the homeopathic treatment strategies using Constitutional Medicines (CM) or Organopathic Medicines (OM) alone or in combination of both Constitutional and Organopathic Medicines (BCOM) in patients suffering from BPH reports the highest treatment response in patients prescribed BCOM. However, this study was not randomized and instead sequentially allocated. The authors consider it very important to replicate the study in similar design, but with enhanced methodological rigor. In this open, randomized, prospective, three parallel arms, pragmatic trial, 120 patients suffering from symptomatic BPH will be randomized to either individualized homeopathic medicines (n=40), or mother tincture (n=40), or individualized homeopathic medicines plus mother tincture (n=40). Outcomes will be measured in terms of AUASS, prostate size and RUV, measured at baseline, after 3 months and 6 months. Comparative analysis will be carried out in the end to detect group differences, if any. Results will be published in scientific journals. 
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