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CTRI Number  CTRI/2011/091/000046 [Registered on: 28/02/2011]
Last Modified On: 06/03/2013
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  PMS 
Type of Study
Modification(s)  
Drug 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study
Modification(s)  
Assessment of Zoledronic acid Utilizing Real-world Experience (AZURE) 
Scientific Title of Study
Modification(s)  
An observational, prospective, open-label study to assess effectiveness, safety and tolerability of once-yearly treatment with zoledronic acid in osteoporotic patients in a real-world setting 
Trial Acronym  AZURE 
Secondary IDs if Any
Modification(s)  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
CZOL446H-MAX-IN-01  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
Modification(s)  
Name  Dr SM Lakhotia 
Designation   
Affiliation   
Address  Krishna Apartment
168/31/2A, Lake Garden
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700045
India 
Phone  09831002035  
Fax    
Email  smlakhotia@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Ankur Malhotra 
Designation   
Affiliation  Medical Advisor, Novartis 
Address  Novartis India Limited,Sandoz House, 5th floor, Shivsagar Estate,
Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, Mumbai -400018. India
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400018
India 
Phone  022-24958582  
Fax  022-24954112  
Email  ankur.malhotra@novartis.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Ankur Malhotra 
Designation   
Affiliation   
Address  Novartis India Limited,Sandoz House, 5th floor, Shivsagar Estate,
Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, Mumbai -400018. India
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400018
India 
Phone  022-24958582  
Fax  022-24954112  
Email  ankur.malhotra@novartis.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support
Modification(s)  
Novartis Health Care Pvt Limited  
 
Primary Sponsor
Modification(s)  
Name  Novartis Healthcare Pvt Ltd 
Address  Sandoz house, Shivsagar Estate, Dr. A.B.Road, Worli, Mumbai - 400018 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL   
 
Countries of Recruitment
Modification(s)  
  India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr. Shailendra Mohan Lakhotia    Krishna Apartment, 168/31/2A, Lake Garden, ,Kolkata -700045, West Bengal.-700045

 
09831002035

smlakhotia@hotmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
CLINICOM . Bangalore  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
Modification(s)  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  OSTEOPOROSIS,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Nil    
Intervention  Zoledronic acid   5mg IV Infusion , once a year  
 
Inclusion Criteria
Modification(s)  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Post menopausal osteoporosis: Female post menopausal osteoporotic patients who have been prescribed once yearly therapy with 5 mg i.v. zoledronic acid in adherence with the local prescribing information.

2. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis :Male or female osteoporotic patients aged ≥18 years, receiving at least 5 mg/d oral prednisone (or equivalent systemic steroid) at study entry, and expected to receive glucocorticoids for at least another 12 to 24 months, who have been prescribed once yearly therapy with 5 mg i.v. zoledronic acid in adherence to the local prescribing information

3. Male Osteoporosis indication: Male patients aged ≥ 50 years, diagnosed with male osteoporosis, who have been prescribed once yearly therapy with 5 mg i.v. zoledronic acid in adherence with the local prescribing information

4. Patients for whom the treating physician recommends treatment with once yearly therapy with 5 mg i.v. zoledronic acid, and zoledronic acid has been prescribed in the course of routine medical practice and according to local Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) or Prescribing Information (PI)
5. Patients willing to answer short questionnaires (back pain and disability, patient satisfaction and patient preference for treatment questionnaires)
6. Patients willing to be followed for up to 24 months
7. Patients who consent to have their data collected. Patients will not need to consent to taking the drug, as their treatment is decided before entry into the study and is part of their medical care
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Any contraindication according to local SmPC or PI (Summary of Product Characteristics or Prescribing Information) of 5 mg i.v. zoledronic acid including pregnant and nursing women 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking
Modification(s)  
Open Label 
Primary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To assess treatment adherence to once yearly therapy with 5 mg i.v. zoledronic acid under real-world clinical practice conditions over observational periods of 12 months and 24 months (based on consecutive yearly injections)  At 12 months and 24 months  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To study the evolution of bone mineral density over observational periods of 12 months and 24 months in patients receiving once yearly therapy with 5 mg i.v. zoledronic acid under real-world clinical practice conditions. 2. To characterize the patient population (demographics, medical histories, osteoporosis risk factors, prior and co-medications etc.) receiving once yearly therapy with 5 mg i.v. zoledronic acid under real-world clinical practice conditions 3. To evaluate the safety of once yearly therapy with 5 mg i.v. zoledronic acid under real-world clinical practice conditions over an observational period of 24 months 4. To evaluate the patient preference for treatment 5. To study other indicators of bone health (back pain, fragility fractures) over an observational periods of 12 months and 24 months in patients receiving once yearly therapy with 5 mg i.v. zoledronic acid under real-world clinical practice   At 12 months and 24 months  
 
Target Sample Size
Modification(s)  
Total Sample Size="3400"
Sample Size from India="1700" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= ""
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="" 
Phase of Trial
Modification(s)  
Post Marketing Surveillance 
Date of First Enrollment (India)
Modification(s)  
29/01/2011 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial
Modification(s)  
Years="3"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
publication will be planned by Global 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
Osteoporosis is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, which place a heavy burden on society. The efficacy of current osteoporosis therapies is compromised by low rates of adherence and persistence. Poor adherence is associated with significant clinical consequences, most notably, increased fracture rates. Annual infusions of an osteoporosis drug may be one means of improving adherence and persistence. Indeed, a patient preference study of theoretical treatment choices found that 65% of treatment-naïve patients said they would prefer an annual bisphosphonate (BP) infusion to weekly pills. Limited patient numbers determined by stringent inclusion and exclusion criteria of RCTs preclude application of the findings to a larger population. Observational studies are needed to examine the effectiveness, safety and tolerability of the treatment in routine clinical practice, to determine how the treatment works under ordinary and variable conditions, prescribed by clinicians with varying degrees of expertise and practicing across the spectrum of health care settings, to treat a heterogeneous group of patients. The AZURE study (Assessment of Zoledronic acid Utilizing Real-world Experience) is an observational, prospective, open-label study to assess effectiveness, safety and tolerability of once-yearly treatment with zoledronic acid in osteoporotic patients in a real-world setting. 
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