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CTRI Number  CTRI/2018/04/013067 [Registered on: 05/04/2018] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 26/03/2018
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of three liquid media instilled in endotracheal tube cuff on haemodynamic changes and postoperative cough,sore throat in neurosurgical patients. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of the efficacy of intracuff saline, 1% alkalinized lignocaine and 2% alkalinized lignocaine on endotracheal tube induced haemodynamic changes and emergence phenomena in neurosurgical patients. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Mounisha E 
Designation  Postgraduate 
Affiliation  Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Ground floor, main OT building, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9159366179  
Fax    
Email  mounisha.igmc@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Vandana Talwar 
Designation  Professor and Consultant  
Affiliation  Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Ground floor, main OT building, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9811352251  
Fax    
Email  drvandanatalwar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Mounisha E 
Designation  Postgraduate 
Affiliation  Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Ground floor, main OT building, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9159366179  
Fax    
Email  mounisha.igmc@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi-110029, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Ground floor, main OT building, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi-110029 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Mounisha E  Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi-110029  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Ground floor, main OT building, New Delhi
New Delhi
DELHI 
9159366179

mounisha.igmc@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTE ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Neurosurgical cases of age 18-65 years ASA Grade I and II,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  1% alkalinized lignocaine group   Patients in this group will be given general anaesthesia(preoxygenation with 100% oxygen for 3 min, patients will be induced with Inj Fentanyl 1.5 μg/kg IV followed by Inj propofol 1-2 mg/kg and inj vecuronium bromide 0.1 mg/kg IV)After direct laryngoscopy, an appropriate size endotracheal tube will be inserted and the cuff will be inflated with the test drug i.e 1% alkalinized lignocaine at the minimal occlusive volume i.e the volume sufficient to establish a cuff pressure between 25-30cmH2O and (eliminates audible inspiratory leak with IPPV) 
Intervention  2% alkalinized lignocaine group   Patients in this group will be given general anaesthesia(preoxygenation with 100% oxygen for 3 min, patients will be induced with Inj Fentanyl 1.5 μg/kg IV followed by Inj propofol 1-2 mg/kg and inj vecuronium bromide 0.1 mg/kg IV)After direct laryngoscopy, an appropriate size endotracheal tube will be inserted and the cuff will be inflated with the test drug i.e 2% alkalinized lignocaine at the minimal occlusive volume i.e the volume sufficient to establish a cuff pressure between 25-30cmH2O and (eliminates audible inspiratory leak with IPPV)  
Comparator Agent  Saline group  Patients in this group will be given general anaesthesia(preoxygenation with 100% oxygen for 3 min, patients will be induced with Inj Fentanyl 1.5 μg/kg IV followed by Inj propofol 1-2 mg/kg and inj vecuronium bromide 0.1 mg/kg IV)After direct laryngoscopy, an appropriate size endotracheal tube will be inserted and the cuff will be inflated with the test drug i.e 0.9% saline at the minimal occlusive volume i.e the volume sufficient to establish a cuff pressure between 25-30cmH2O and (eliminates audible inspiratory leak with IPPV) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Neurosurgical cases of age 18-65 years, either
gender with American Society of
Anaesthesiologist’s Grade I and Grade II and
Glasgow coma scale (GCS)-15/15.
2.Duration of surgery >1 hr.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patients with history of sorethroat/URTI/
laryngeal or tracheal pathology;
asthma /COPD; Stridor / Dysphonia;
Oropharyngeal and or neck malformations.
2.Patients with predicted difficult intubation
/>2 attempts of intubation.
3.Patients receiving intravenous lignocaine /
allergic to Local Anaesthetics.
4.Patients who are not immediately extubated
after surgery.
5.Usage of nasogastric / orogastric tube
inrtaoperatively

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the incidence of post extubation cough (PEC) and postoperative sore throat (POST)  1 hour, 8 hours and 24 hours postoperative period 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1)Haemodynamic changes
2)Postoperative
dysphonia,dysphagia
3)Postoperative pain,nausea and vomiting
4)Smooth extubation  
At the time of intubation, during the surgery, at the time of extubation and postoperative period 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Post Marketing Surveillance 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   06/02/2018 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   1.Shroff,Prerana P,Patil V. Efficacy of cuff inflation media to prevent post intubation-related emergence phenomenon: air, saline and alkalinized lignocaine. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2009;26:458-62. 2.Indu S,Arun MG,Mohamed T. Effect of intracuff media-alkalinised lignocaine, saline, and air on endotracheal tube induced emergence phenomena: a randomized controlled study. J Evid Based Med Healthc 2016;3:3173-77. 3.Wetzel LE,Ancona AL, Cooper AS,Kortman AJ, Loniewski GB, Lebeck LL. The effectiveness of 4% intracuff lidocaine in reducing coughing during emergence from general anesthesia in smokers undergoing procedures lasting less than 1.5 hours. AANA J 2008;76:105-8. 4.Fagan C,Frizelle HP, Laffey J,Hannon V,Carey M. The effects of intracuff lidocaine on endotracheal tube-induced emergence phenomena after general anaesthesia. Anesth Analg 2000;91:201-5.  
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   1) To compare the efficacy of 2% alkalinized lignocaine with 1% alkalinized lignocaine and saline in reducing postoperative cough and sorethroat.
2) To compare the efficacy of 2% alkalinized lignocaine with 1% alkalinized lignocaine and saline in reducing haemodynamic changes at extubation.

Hypothesis : Intracuff 2% alkalinized lignocaine reduces the incidence of endotracheal tube induced emergence phenomena and haemodynamic changes as compared to 1% alkalinized lignocaine and saline. 
 
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