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CTRI Number  CTRI/2018/03/012773 [Registered on: 22/03/2018] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/03/2018
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Vasopressors and acidosis in neonates in caesarean section during spinal anaesthesia  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of effect of Phenylephrine versus Norepinephrine infusion on umbilical arterial pH and maternal blood pressure during Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Delivery 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Jaskaran singh  
Designation  Post Graduate Junior Resident  
Affiliation  Government Medical College and Hospital sector 32 Chandigarh  
Address  Level 5 D-block Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive care Government medical college and hospital sector 32

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160030
India 
Phone  9878754036   
Fax    
Email  Jaskaran.singhoo7@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Jasveer singh  
Designation  Associate professor  
Affiliation  Government Medical College and Hospital sector 32 Chandigarh  
Address  Level 5 D-block Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive care Government medical college and hospital sector 32

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160030
India 
Phone  9646121664  
Fax    
Email  Drjassy18@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Jaskaran singh  
Designation  Post Graduate Junior Resident  
Affiliation  Government Medical College and Hospital sector 32 Chandigarh  
Address  Level 5 D-block Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive care Government medical college and hospital sector 32

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160030
India 
Phone  9878754036   
Fax    
Email  Jaskaran.singhoo7@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Government Medical College and Hospital sector 32, Chandigarh.PIN 160030,INDIA 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Government Medical College and Hospital Chandigarh  
Address  Government Medical College and Hospital sector 32, Chandigarh  
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Jaskaran singh  Government Medical College and hospital, sector 32, Chandigarh   Area 14 Level 1 A-block Operation theatre Department of obstetric and gynaecology
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
9878754036

Jaskaran.singhoo7@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Patients with uncomplicated normal singleton term pregnancy scheduled for elective caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia.,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  prophylactic infusion of norepinephrine   Role of prophylactic intravenous infusion of norepinephrine for prevention of hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery Prophylactic infusion of the study drug will be started immediately after injecting intrathecal injection, according to randomly divided two groups. Norepinephrine has weak β-adrenergic receptor agonist activity in addition to potent α-adrenergic receptor activityit may be suitable alternative vasopressor for maintaining maternal blood pressure with less negative effects on heart rate and cardiac output compared with phenylephrine. Norepinephrine group will receive norepinephrine infusion @ 60ml/hr (0.1 mg of norepinephrine diluted with 0.9% NS to make a total volume of 40 ml , resulting in a concentration of 2.5μg/ml) 
Comparator Agent  Prophylactic infusion of Phenylephrine  It is a selective α-1 receptor agonist and β agonist action is only seen at much higher doses. It is frequently used in obstetrics to counteract the hypotension after spinal anaesthesia due to marked arterial vasoconstriction caused by its α-1 agonist action. Phenylephrine group will receive phenylephrine infusion @ 60 ml/hr (2 mg of phenylephrine diluted with 0.9% NS to make a total volume of 40 ml , resulting in a concentration of 50μg/ml) which is started immediately after intrathecal injection. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  35.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  a) Patients belonging to American Society
of Anaesthesiologists I & II.
b) Age 18 – 35 years.
c) Patients with uncomplicated normal
singleton term pregnancy scheduled for
elective caesarean section under spinal
anaesthesia.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  a) Patients with absolute / relative
contra-indications for spinal
anaesthesia.
b) Patient with pregnancy induced
hypertension.
c) Patients suffering from intercurrent
medical diseases (Cardiovascular,
Cerebrovascular or renal).
d) Patients with history of allergy to any
of the study drugs.
e) Patients having conditions such as
oligohydroamnios, intrauterine growth
restriction (IUGR) which can explain
pre-existing foetal hypoxemia or
neonatal acidemia.
f) Patients suffering from connective
tissue disorders which reduce blood
flow to the placenta such as systemic
lupus erythematosus.
g) Patient refusal to participate in
study.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Umbilical arterial blood pH  Immediately after delivery 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Apgar score; Umbilical vein blood pH; Maternal systolic and diastolic blood pressure; Mean arterial pressure; Maternal hypotension; Maternal heart rate; Reactive hypertension; Bolus of vasopressor; Side effects of drug  From spinal injection to delivery after every one minute 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/04/2018 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   None yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   This study is a prospective, randomized, double blind comparative study.It will compare the effect of prophylactic infusion of phenylephrine and norepinephrine  on the umbilical arterial pH, maternal haemodynamics and neonatal outcome at birth.
Prophylactic infusion of the study drug will be started immediately after giving intrathecal injection according to randomly divided two groups.
Norepinephrine infusion was recently investigated as an alternative for prophylaxis of post spinal hypotension with minimal cardiac side effects. Norepinephrine has pharmacologic properties that suggest it may be useful alternative to phenylephrine.We hypothesize that norepinephrine may be suitable alternative vasopressor for maintaining maternal blood pressure with less negative effects on heart rate and cardiac output compared with phenylephrine, so in this study, we will compare the effect of phenylephrine and norepinephrine infusion at equipotent doses (20:1) on umbilical arterial pH and maternal blood pressure during spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean delivery.
 
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