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CTRI Number  CTRI/2018/03/012482 [Registered on: 12/03/2018] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 10/03/2018
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Evaluation of pretreatment with three different types of drugs in providing relief from pain and withdrawal movements on injection of an Anaesthetic drug at the time of induction 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of pretreatment with Lignocaine, Dexmedetomidine or Ketamine in providing relief from Propofol injection pain and withdrawal movements during induction of Anaesthesia 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Karishma Batra 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Ground Floor, Main OT Building, Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi -110029, India

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9899902047  
Fax    
Email  karishmabatra05@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Pavan Nayar 
Designation  Consultant and Profesor 
Affiliation  Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Ground Floor, Main OT Building, Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi -110029, India

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9971935269  
Fax    
Email  pavannayar1957@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR Karishma Batra 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Ground Floor, Main OT Building, Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi -110029, India

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9899902047  
Fax    
Email  karishmabatra05@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Ground Floor, Main OT Building, Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi -110029, India 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Karishma Batra  Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital  Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Ground Floor, Main OT Building
South
DELHI 
9899902047

karishmabatra05@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics Committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Patients aged 18-65 years, of either sex, ASA grade I and II, BMI less than or equal to 30 kg/m2 , undergoing elective surgical procedures under general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation. ,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  DEXMEDETOMIDINE GROUP  0.5 mcg/kg of dexmedetomidine diluted to 2ml of isotonic saline would be administered to the patient over 10 seconds, after manual occlusion of the forearm, to ensure complete cessation of fluid infusion, over one minute, followed immediately by propofol (1%) in a dose of 2 mg/kg body weight injected slowly over the next 30 seconds. Every 5 seconds while injecting propofol, a doctor blinded to the test solution would ask the patient to immediately grade any sensation of pain felt during propofol injection using a 0-3 Scale( Verbal Rating Scale- VRS) by McCrirrick and Hunter and the overall highest pain score would be recorded. Any withdrawal reaction would be observed. 
Intervention  KETAMINE GROUP  0.2 mg/kg of ketamine diluted in 2ml saline would be administered to the patient over 10 seconds, after manual occlusion of the forearm, to ensure complete cessation of fluid infusion, over one minute, followed immediately by propofol (1%) in a dose of 2 mg/kg body weight injected slowly over the next 30 seconds. Every 5 seconds while injecting propofol, a doctor blinded to the test solution would ask the patient to immediately grade any sensation of pain felt during propofol injection using a 0-3 Scale( Verbal Rating Scale- VRS) by McCrirrick and Hunter and the overall highest pain score would be recorded. Any withdrawal reaction would be observed. 
Comparator Agent  LIGNOCAINE GROUP  2ml of lignocaine would be administered to the patient over 10 seconds, after manual occlusion of the forearm, to ensure complete cessation of fluid infusion, over one minute, followed immediately by propofol (1%) in a dose of 2 mg/kg body weight injected slowly over the next 30 seconds. Every 5 seconds while injecting propofol, a doctor blinded to the test solution would ask the patient to immediately grade any sensation of pain felt during propofol injection using a 0-3 Scale( Verbal Rating Scale- VRS) by McCrirrick and Hunter and the overall highest pain score would be recorded. Any withdrawal reaction would be observed. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. ASA grade I & II
2. BMI less than or equal to 30 kg/m2
3. undergoing elective surgical procedures under general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. History of pulmonary, renal, hepatic, endocrine, neurological or cardiovascular
disease(including hypertension, those on beta blockers or digitalis),patients on any
sedatives, anxiolytics or analgesics, history of drug abuse and psychiatric illness,
known hypersensitivity to the study drugs.
2. Pregnant and nursing females and emergency surgical procedures.
3. Subjects with anticipated difficulty in venous access. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To study the degree of alleviation of pain and withdrawal movements, with propofol injection
during induction of anaesthesia, using lignocaine, dexmedetomidine or ketamine as
pretreatment. 
At the time of induction. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To study the variations in haemodynamic parameters.   At the time of induction, preintubation , intubation and post intubation. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="135"
Sample Size from India="135" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Post Marketing Surveillance 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/03/2018 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   1. Tan CH, Onsiong MK. Pain on injection of Propofol. Anaesthesia. 1998;53:468-476. 2. Stark RD, Binks SM, Dutka VN, O’ Connor KM, Arnstein M J A, Glen J B. A review of the safety and tolerance of Propofol (Diprivan). Postgrad Med J.1985; 61:152-156. 3. Mangar D, Holak EJ. Torniquet at 50mm Hg followed by intravenous Lidocaine diminishes hand pain associated with Propofol injection. AnesthAnalg.1992;74:250- 252. 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  
1.To study the degree of alleviation of pain and withdrawal movements, with propofol injection during induction of anaesthesia, using lignocaine, dexmedetomidine or ketamine as pretreatment.
2.To study the variations in haemodynamic parameters.

 
 HYPOTHESIS : Pretreatment with dexmedetomidine would be comparable to ketamine and lignocaine in providing relief from pain and withdrawal movements associated with propofol injection during induction of anaesthesia.
 
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