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CTRI Number  CTRI/2010/091/002944 [Registered on: 16/11/2010]
Last Modified On: 16/05/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study
Modification(s)  
Yoga & Naturopathy 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study
Modification(s)  
Evaluate the role of reflexology as adjunctive therapy in the management of children with refractory Childhood Epilepsy including West Syndrome 
Scientific Title of Study
Modification(s)  
Evaluation of reflexology as an adjunctive therapy in children with refractory Childhood Epilepsy including West Syndrome 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any
Modification(s)  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
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Name  Dr D Elanchezhiyan 
Designation  Ph.D Student 
Affiliation  Dept. of Biophysics 
Address  Room No: 3005, 3rd Floor, PC Block,
Dept of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences
New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  011-26593215  
Fax  011-26588641  
Email  chezhiyan123@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Mrs Krishna Dalal 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Dept of Biophysics 
Address  Room. No: 3005 - B, 3rd Floor, PC Block
Dept of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences
New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  011-26593215  
Fax  011-26588641  
Email  drkrishnadalal@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Mrs Sheffali Gulati 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  Dept of Pediatrics 
Address  Room. No: 3055, 3rd Floor, PC Block
Dept of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences
New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  011--26594679  
Fax  011-26588641  
Email  sheffaligulati@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support
Modification(s)  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. 
 
Primary Sponsor
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Name  All India Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Ansari Nagar New Delhi 110029 India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor
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Name  Address 
Nil   
 
Countries of Recruitment
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  India  
Sites of Study
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No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr D Elanchezhiyan  Department of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi  Room No: 3005, 3rd Floor, PC Block,Dept of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences-110029
New Delhi
DELHI 
011-26593215
011-26588641
chezhiyan123@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee, All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi 110 029  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Refractory Childhood Epilepsy and West syndrome,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent
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Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) alone  Pharmacological drugs were assigned by the concerned clinician  
Intervention  Reflexology therapy   Reflexology therapy of 30 minutes duration twice a day in addition to the anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) 
 
Inclusion Criteria
Modification(s)  
Age From  6.00 Month(s)
Age To  12.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age: 6 months to 12 years
2. Presence of seizures persisting daily or more than 7 per week despite the adequate trial of at least three tolerated and appropriately chosen and used anti-epileptic drugs including one newer antiepileptic drug (either alone or in combination). In case of infantile spasms, epileptic spasms with the onset before 2 years of age, with or without electroencephalographic evidence of hypsarrhythmia or its variants, persisting for more than 3 weeks, at least 7 cluster per week, despite treatment with at least 2 appropriate AEDs, and any one of the following; corticosteroids or vigabatrin.
3. Residents of Delhi/National capital region.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Known or suspected inborn error of metabolism, as evidenced by:
Clinical suspicion of metabolic disorder as evidenced by 2 or more of the following- a history of parental consanguinity, prior affected siblings, unexplained vomiting, intermittent worsening of symptoms, recurrent episodes of lethargy, altered sensorium, or ataxia, hepatosplenomegaly on examination
And/ or 2 or more of the following biochemical abnormalities
High blood ammonia (>80mmol/L), High arterial lactate (>2 mmol/L), metabolic acidosis (pH <7.2), hypoglycemia (blood sugar <40 mg/dl), abnormal urinary aminoacidogram, presence of reducing sugars or ketones in urine, and positive results on urine neurometabolic screening tests.
2.Motivational or psychosocial issues in the family which would preclude compliance.
3.Systemic illness- chronic hepatic, renal or pulmonary disease.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence
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Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment
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Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking
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Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome
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Outcome  TimePoints 
The primary outcome measure will be the efficacy of adjunctive reflexology in controlling seizures. This will be assessed by comparing seizure frequency at the end of the intervention period with the baseline seizure frequency the seizure frequency will be noted according to parental seizure charts.  3 months 
 
Secondary Outcome
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Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Change in the EEG characteristics and improvement in background of epileptiform abnormalities will be noted.
2.Change in the neural development status at the end of intervention period compared with baseline, in both groups DQ will be assessed far as possible.
3.Change in AFT: Any changes in the HRV and BPV. 4.Abnormalities to be observed in the reflex areas baseline and at the end of the intervention.
5.Side effects of reflexology if any should be noticed by parental report. 
3 months 
 
Target Sample Size
Modification(s)  
Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= ""
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="" 
Phase of Trial
Modification(s)  
Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)
Modification(s)  
05/06/2010 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  05/06/2010 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial
Modification(s)  
Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
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Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
This study is a randomized controlled (open-label) trial. In this study, eligible children will be randomized to either receive adjunctive reflexology therapy along with the on-going standard therapy with anti-epileptic medications (intervention arm), or continue to receive the standard therapy with on-going antiepileptic medications (control arm). In both phases there will be a baseline period of 1 week. The baseline period will begin with a screening visit during which investigators obtain informed consent, assessed entry criteria, and performed screening procedures. These procedures included a complete physical and neurologic history and examination (pulse, blood pressure, and body weight) and laboratory testing (blood chemistry, hematology, urinalysis, and pregnancy test if appropriate). Patients or their parents or legal guardians maintained a diary in which they recorded spasm type and frequency. These diaries were reviewed, and the baseline seizure frequency will be calculated. Patients who complete the baseline period and still meet eligibility criteria enter into the treatment period. The treatment period was composed of a 4-week up-training period and an 8-week continuation period. This will be followed by a 1 week assessment period. 
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